José Antonio Abreu |

Jose Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu - aasaasaha, aasaasaha iyo naqshadeeyaha Nidaamka Qaranka ee Dhallinyarada, Carruurta iyo Hobolada Dugsiga ka hor ee Venezuela - waxaa lagu sifeyn karaa hal eray oo keliya: cajiib ah. Isagu waa muusikiiste rumaysad weyn leh, xukunno aan ruxin iyo xamaasad ruuxeed oo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo dejiyay oo xalliyey hawsha ugu muhiimsan: ma aha oo kaliya in la gaaro heerka ugu sarreeya ee muusikada, laakiin si uu u badbaadiyo asxaabtiisa da'da yar ee saboolnimada oo wax baro. Abreu waxa uu ku dhashay Valera sanadkii 1939-kii, waxa uu waxbarashadiisa fanka ka bilaabay magaalada Barquisimeto, 1957-kii waxa uu u wareegay caasimadda dalka Venezuela ee Caracas, halkaas oo ay macalimiin ka noqdeen fannaaniin iyo macalimiin caan ah oo reer Venezuela ah: VE Soho oo curinta ah, M. Moleiro biyaano iyo E. Castellano oo ah xubinta iyo harpsichord.

1964kii, José Antonio waxa uu helay shahaado macalin wax qabad iyo sayid halabuur ka ah Jose Angel Lamas High School of Music. Dabadeed waxa uu bartay hab-dhaqanka orkesterka ee uu hagayo maestro GK Umar oo uu u qabtay sidii kirishbooy marti ah oo uu hormuud u yahay orchestras Venezuelan. Sannadkii 1975-kii waxa uu aasaasay kooxda Orchestra ee Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra ee Venezuela waxana uu noqday maamule joogto ah.

Kahor intaadan noqon "abuure xirfadda muusiga" iyo abuuraha nidaamka orchestra, José Antonio Abreu wuxuu lahaa xirfad cajiib ah dhaqaaleyahan ahaan. Hoggaanka Venezuela waxa uu u wakiishay hawlihii ugu adkaa, isaga oo u magacaabay agaasimaha fulinta ee wakaaladda Cordiplan iyo la-taliyaha Golaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1975, Maestro Abreu wuxuu naftiisa u huray waxbarashada muusiga ee carruurta iyo dhalinyarada Venezuelan, waxqabad kaas oo noqday xirfadiisa oo soo qabta isaga oo aad u badan sannad kasta. Laba jeer - 1967 iyo 1979 - wuxuu helay Abaalmarinta Muusikada Qaranka. Waxa sharfay Dawladda Kolombiya oo loo magacaabay Guddoomiyaha IV Inter-American Conference on Music Education, oo lagu shiray hindisaha Ururka Dawladaha Maraykanka ee 1983.

In 1988. Abreu waxaa loo magacaabay labadaba Wasiirka Dhaqanka iyo Madaxweynaha Golaha Qaranka ee Dhaqanka ee Venezuela, kuwaas oo jagooyinkan ilaa 1993 iyo 1994 siday u kala horreeyaan. Guulihiisa aadka u wanaagsan ayaa u qalma in loo magacaabo Abaalmarinta Gabriela Mistral Prize, Abaalmarinta Dhaqanka ee Inter-American Prize for Culture, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyay 1995-kii.

Dr. Abreu shaqadiisa aan daalka lahayn ayaa ku baahsan dhammaan Latin America iyo Kariibiyaanka, halkaas oo qaabka Venezuelan loo habeeyey xaalado kala duwan oo meel kasta uu keenay natiijooyin iyo faa'iidooyin la taaban karo.

Sannadkii 2001dii, xaflad ka dhacday baarlamaanka Iswiidhan, waxa lagu guddoonsiiyey abaal-marin beddelka Nobel Prize – The Right Livelihood.

2002, gudaha Rimini, Abreu waxaa la siiyay abaalmarinta "Music and Life" ee ururka Talyaaniga ee Coordinamento Musica doorkiisa firfircoon ee faafinta muusikada sida waxbarasho dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay dhalinyarada wuxuuna helay Abaalmarin Gaar ah oo loogu talagalay hawlaha bulshada ee caawinta carruurta iyo dhalinyarada Latin America, oo ay bixiso Geneva Schawb Foundation. Isla sanadkaas, New England Conservatory oo ku taal Boston, Massachusetts, waxay ku abaalmarisay shahaado-sharafeed Doctor of Music, Jaamacadda Andes ee Venezuela ee Merida waxay ku abaalmarisay shahaado sharaf.

2003, xaflad rasmi ah oo ka dhacday Jaamacadda Simón Bolivar, Bulshada Adduunka ee Mustaqbalka Venezuela waxay ku abaalmarisay JA Abreu Amarka Mustaqbalka ee Merit shaqadiisa qiimaha leh oo aad u wanaagsan ee dhinaca waxbarashada dhalinyarada, hirgelinta mashruuca ee carruurta iyo kooxda orkestarrada dhalinyarada, kuwaas oo saameyn muuqda oo muhiim ah ku yeeshay bulshada.

2004tii Andrés Bello University Catholic waxay siisay XA Abreu shahaado sharafeed Doctor of Education. Dr. Abreu waxaa lagu abaalmariyay Abaalmarinta Nabadda ee Farshaxanka iyo Dhaqanka ee WCO Open World Culture Association "shaqada uu la leeyahay Orchestras National Youth Symphony of Venezuela". Xafladda abaalmarinta ayaa ka dhacday Hoolka Avery Fisher ee Xarunta Lincoln ee New York.

Sannadkii 2005, Safiirka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Jarmalka u fadhiya Venezuela ayaa abaal-marin guddoonsiiyey JA Abreu Cross of Merit, heerka 25aad, mahadnaq iyo aqoonsi iyo shaqadiisii ​​wacnayd ee uu u soo qabtay xidhiidh dhaqameed oo u dhexeeya Venezuela iyo Jarmalka, waxa kale oo uu shahaado sharaf ka helay Jaamacadda Furan ee Caracas, oo lagu sharfayo sannad-guuradii XNUMX ee Jaamacadda, waxaana la guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Simón Bolivar ee Ururka Macallimiinta Jaamacadda Simón Bolivar.

2006, waxaa lagu abaalmariyay Praemium Imperiale ee New York, Guddiga Talyaaniga ee UNICEF ee Rome ayaa ku abaalmariyay Abaalmarinta UNICEF shaqadiisa dhameystiran ee ilaalinta carruurta iyo dhalinyarada iyo xallinta dhibaatooyinka dhalinyarada isagoo soo bandhigay dhalinyarada muusikada. Bishii Disembar 2006, Abreu waxaa lagu guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinta farshaxanka Glob ee Vienna tusaale ahaan adeegga aadanaha.

2007, XA Abreu waxaa la siiyay Talyaaniga: Amarka Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Xiddiga Wadajirka"), oo uu si shakhsi ah u bixiyo Madaxweynaha dalka, iyo Grande Ufficiale (mid ka mid ah abaal-marinnada militariga ugu sarreeya ee gobolka). Isla sanadkaas, waxaa lagu abaalmariyay HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon Prize ee fanka muusikada, wuxuu helay billadda Senate-ka Talyaaniga, oo ay bixiso Guddiga Sayniska ee Xarunta Pio Manzu ee Rimini, Shahaadada Aqoonsiga Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee Gobolka California (USA) ), Shahaadada mahadnaqa ee Magaalada iyo Degmada San Francisco (USA) iyo aqoonsiga rasmiga ah "guulaha la taaban karo" ee Golaha Magaalada Boston (USA).

Bishii Janaayo 2008, Duqa magaalada Segovia wuxuu u magacaabay Dr. Abreu inuu noqdo safiir ka wakiil ah magaalada inay noqoto 2016 Caasimadda Dhaqanka Yurub.

2008dii, maamulka Bandhiga Puccini wuxuu ku abaalmariyay JA Abreu Abaalmarinta Caalamiga ah ee Puccini, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay Caracas fanaanada caanka ah, Professor Mirella Freni.

Boqorka Boqortooyada Japan wuxuu ku sharfay JA Abreu Ribbon Weyn ee Qorraxda Rising, isaga oo aqoonsanaya shaqadiisa ugu wanaagsan ee miro dhalka leh ee waxbarashada muusiga ee carruurta iyo dhalinyarada, iyo sidoo kale abuuritaanka saaxiibtinimo, dhaqan iyo isweydaarsi hal abuur leh oo u dhexeeya Japan iyo Venezuela . Golaha Qaranka iyo Guddiga Xuquuqul Insaanka B'nai B'rith ee Jaaliyadda Yuhuudda ee Venezuela ayaa ku abaalmariyay Abaalmarinta Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee B'nai B'rith.

Abreu waxaa laga dhigay xubin sharafeed oo ka tirsan Royal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, iyada oo loo aqoonsaday shaqadiisa aasaasaha Nidaamka Qaranka ee Orchestras ee Carruurta iyo Dhalinyarada ee Venezuela (El Sistema) waxaana la siiyay Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 oo waxay ka heshay Q Prize Jaamacadda Harvard "adeeg heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay carruurta."

Maestro Abreu waa qaataha abaalmarinta sharafta leh ee Glenn Gould Music iyo Isgaarsiinta, kaliya ku guulaysta sideedaad ee taariikhda abaalmarinta. Bishii Oktoobar 2009, Toronto, abaalmarintan sharafeed waxaa lagu guddoonsiiyay isaga iyo maskaxdiisa ugu weyn, Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra ee Venezuela.

Qalabka buug-yaraha rasmiga ah ee MGAF, Juun 2010