Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Markii ugu horeysay 1940 (Parma). Ka shaqeeyay Bologna. Tan iyo 1948 at La Scala (in 1965-68 agaasimaha farshaxanka, ka mid ah wax soo saarka ugu fiican ee Huguenots, 1962). Khabiir ku takhasusay operas Talyaani iyo Ruush ah. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay bandhigyada aduunka ee operas macalinkiisa Pizzetti (Gabadha Yorio, 1954; Murder in the Cathedral, 1958). Wuxuu si guul leh u sameeyay Anna Boleyn by Donizetti at Glyndebourne Festival (1965).

Sheekada riwaayadda "Guest Stone" ee Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" ee Mussorgsky. Waxaa lagu soo booqday La Scala ee Moscow (1964, 1989). Sanadkii 1976 kii ugu horeeyay ee Opera Metropolitan ("Il trovatore"). Qoraaga buugaag ku saabsan Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) iyo kuwa kale. Waxa uu sameeyay ilaa 1993. Duubabka waxaa ka mid ah Anna Boleyn (soloists Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi iyo kuwa kale, EMI), Mascagni's Friend Fritz (soloists Pavarotti, Freni, EMI) iyo kuwo kale oo badan. kuwa kale

E. Tsodokov

Dhammaadkii 1966, Gianandrea Gavazeni wuxuu noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tiyaatarka La Scala. Ballanqaadkani wuxuu si waafi ah u taajiray xirfadda jilbaha cajiibka ah, laxamiistaha, qoraa muusigga, kaasoo sannado badan oo hore wax weyn ka taray barwaaqada tiyaatarkii ugu horreeyay ee Talyaaniga.

Gavazeni waxa uu ku dhashay Bergamo. Waxa uu tababar muusig ku qaatay Rome Conservatory, halkaas oo uu wax ku bartay 1921-1924, iyo Milan, oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1931-kii isaga oo ah piano-ga iyo laxanka. Ilaa horraantii 1940-meeyadii, Gavazeni wuxuu inta badan ku hawlanaa halabuurka iyo, kaari ahaan, wuxuu sameeyay kaliya waxqabadka halabuurkiisa. Waxa uu qoray opera "Paul iyo Virginia", tiro ka mid ah halabuurrada orchestra, iyo jacaylka. Laga bilaabo XNUMX, dhaqdhaqaaqa muusigga ee muusigga ayaa soo baxay, inkastoo uu sii waday inuu curiyo muusikada oo uu qoro maqaallo muhiim ah, daraasado iyo suugaanta mawduucyada muusikada, oo ay ka mid yihiin buugga Mussorgsky iyo Muusikada Ruushka ee qarniga XNUMX-aad.

Sannadihii xigay, Gavazeni wuxuu ku guuleystay caannimada mid ka mid ah kaariyaasha opera ee ugu wanaagsan Talyaaniga casriga ah. Xilliyadii ugu horreeyay ee dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si joogto ah u qabto masraxa La Scala, kaas oo uu noqday kaari joogto ah 1943; wuxuu si isdaba joog ah ugu soo wareegay tiyaatarada Talyaaniga, iyo sidoo kale Austria, Germany, England, Switzerland, Spain, USA iyo dalal kale. 1964, Gavazeni wuxuu u safray USSR isagoo wata kooxda La Scala, isagoo qabtay Verdi's Il trovatore; Farshaxannimada quruxda badan iyo xirfadda kirishbooyada ayaa aad loogu riyaaqay dhaleeceynta Soofiyeedka.

Riwaayadda Gavazeni waxay ku salaysan tahay operas Talyaani ah wakhti kasta iyo qaabab kasta. Waxa uu si gaar ah ugu guuleystey shaqooyinka Rossini, Donizetti, hore ee Verdi, iyo sidoo kale operas casriga ah ee Pizzetti, Malipiero iyo kuwa kale. Isla mar ahaantaana, shuqullada qorayaasha ajnabiga ah ayaa si isdaba joog ah isaga hoos imanayay. Gavazeni waxaa loo arkaa in laga yaabo inuu yahay jilaagii ugu fiicnaa iyo khabiirka muusiga Ruushka ee Talyaaniga; Guulihiisa waxa ka mid ah wax-soo-saarka Dargomyzhsky's The Guest Guest iyo Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

Riwaayadda Gavazeni waxay ku salaysan tahay operas Talyaani ah wakhti kasta iyo qaabab kasta. Waxa uu si gaar ah ugu guuleystey shaqooyinka Rossini, Donizetti, hore ee Verdi, iyo sidoo kale operas casriga ah ee Pizzetti, Malipiero iyo kuwa kale. Isla mar ahaantaana, shuqullada qorayaasha ajnabiga ah ayaa si isdaba joog ah isaga hoos imanayay. Gavazeni waxaa loo arkaa in laga yaabo inuu yahay jilaagii ugu fiicnaa iyo khabiirka muusiga Ruushka ee Talyaaniga; Guulihiisa waxa ka mid ah wax-soo-saarka Dargomyzhsky's The Guest Guest iyo Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

"Hawlwadeenada Casriga ah", M. 1969.