Rita Streich |

Rita Streich

Rita Streich waxay ku dhalatay Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Aabaheed Bruno Streich, oo ah corporal ciidamada Jarmalka, ayaa lagu qabtay wejiyada dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka waxaana lagu sumeeyay Barnaul, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay gabadh Ruush ah, hooyada mustaqbalka ee fannaanka caanka ah ee Vera Alekseeva. December 18, 1920, Vera iyo Bruno waxay lahaayeen gabadh, Margarita Shtreich. Si dhakhso ah dawladda Soofiyeeti waxay u ogolaatay maxaabiistii Jarmalka ee dagaalka inay ku noqdaan dalkooda iyo Bruno, oo ay weheliyaan Vera iyo Margarita, waxay aadeen Jarmalka. Thanks to hooyadeed Ruush, Rita Streich ayaa ku hadashay oo si fiican ugu heesay Ruushka, taas oo faa'iido u leh xirfadeeda, isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah "aan saafi ahayn" Jarmal ah, waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah nidaamka fashiistaha bilowgii.

Awoodda cod-bixinta ee Rita ayaa la ogaaday goor hore, iyada oo laga soo bilaabo dugsiga hoose waxay ahayd hormuudka bandhigga riwaayadaha dugsiga, mid ka mid ah taas oo ay ku dareentay oo ay barato Berlin u qaaday fanaanadii weynayd ee Jarmalka Erna Berger. Sidoo kale waqtiyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah macallimiinteeda waxaa ka mid ahaa kiraystaha caanka ah Willy Domgraf-Fassbender iyo soprano Maria Ifogyn.

Markii ugu horeysay ee Rita Streich ee masraxa opera waxay dhacday 1943 magaalada Ossig (Aussig, hadda Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) iyada oo doorkii Zerbinetta ee opera Ariadne auf Naxos ee Richard Strauss. Sannadkii 1946-kii, Rita waxay ku soo bandhigtay ciyaarteedii ugu horreysay ee Opera State Opera, ee kooxda ugu weyn, iyadoo qayb ka ah Olympia ee Tales of Hoffmann ee Jacques Offebach. Taas ka dib, iyada mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed bilaabay in ay qaataan off, kaas oo socday ilaa 1974. Rita Streich hadhay Opera Berlin ilaa 1952, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Austria oo ku dhawaad ​​labaatan sano ku qaatay masraxa Vienna Opera. Halkan ayay ku guursatay 1956-kiina waxay ku dhashay wiil. Rita Streich waxay lahayd soprano coloratura ah oo dhalaalaya waxayna si fudud u samaysay qaybaha ugu adag ee riwaayadaha hawlgelinta adduunka, iyada oo loo yaqaan "Nightingale Jarmal" ama "Viennese Nightingale".

Intii lagu guda jiray shaqadeeda dheer, Rita Streich waxay sidoo kale ku soo bandhigtay tiyaataro badan oo adduunka ah - waxay qandaraas la gashay La Scala iyo raadiyaha Bavarian ee Munich, waxay ku heesay Covent Garden, Paris Opera, iyo sidoo kale Rome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco , wuxuu u safray Japan, Australia iyo New Zealand, oo lagu soo bandhigay Salzburg, Bayreuth iyo Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.

Riwaayaddeeda waxaa ku jiray ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qaybaha opera ee muhiimka ah ee soprano. Waxaa loo yaqaanay jilitaanka ugu wanaagsan doorarka Boqorada Habeenka ee Mozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen ee Qoriga Xorta ah ee Weber iyo kuwa kale. Riwaayaddeeda waxa ka mid ahaa, hawlo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaal Ruush ah, kuwaas oo ay ku samaysay af Ruush. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyey inay tahay tarjumaan heersare ah oo ku saabsan riwaayadda operetta iyo heesaha dadweynaha iyo jacaylka. Waxay la soo shaqeysay orkestarrada ugu fiican Yurub waxayna diiwaangelisay 65 rikoor oo waaweyn.

Ka dib markii ay dhammaysay shaqadeeda, Rita Streich waxay bare ka ahayd Akademiyada Muusikada ee Vienna ilaa 1974, oo wax ku baratay dugsiga muusiga ee Essen, waxay bixisay fasallo heer sare ah, waxayna madax ka ahayd Xarunta Horumarinta Fanka Lyrical ee Nice.

Rita Streich waxa ay dhimatay March 20, 1987 ee Vienna waxaana lagu aasay qabuuraha magaalada qadiimka ah ee ku xiga aabaheed Bruno Streich iyo hooyadeed Vera Alekseeva.