Мафальда Фаверо (Mafalda Favero) |

Mafalda Favero

Mafalda Favero, oo ah soprano lyric heer sare ah, waxaa iska leh fannaaniintaas oo aan magacooda ku sii jirin halyeeyada waqti ka dib, laakiin waxaa aad u qadariya khabiiro iyo kuwa jecel opera-ga dhabta ah. Hibada fanaanada, dhalaal iyo dhib la'aan, hodantinimada timbre, iyo sidoo kale dabeecadeeda dhalaalaya ayaa ka dhigtay mid ay jecel yihiin dadweynaha. Sida uu xusay J. Lauri-Volpi, 30meeyadii. waxa loo tixgalin jiray soprano-ga ugu caansan talyaaniga.

M. Favero waxa uu ku dhashay January 6, 1903 magaalada yar ee Portamaggiore oo u dhow Ferrara. Waxay wax ku baratay heesaha Bologna A. Vezzani. Muuqaalkeedii ugu horreeyay ee masraxa opera (magaca Maria Bianchi) wuxuu ka dhacay 1925 Cremona, markay ahayd inay si degdeg ah u bedesho farshaxan jirran oo ku yaal Rural Honor (qaybta Lola). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo-aragnimadan wakhtigaas waxay caddeeyeen inay tahay mid isdaba-joog ah. Bandhigii ugu horeeyay ee farshaxanku wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah Liu (mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican xirfadeeda) Parma ee 1927. Isla marxaladda, heesta da'da yar ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u soo bandhigtay Elsa ee Lohengrin iyo Marguerite ee Mephistopheles.

Sannadkii 1928-kii, Arturo Toscanini wuxuu ku martiqaaday Favero La Scala si uu u ciyaaro qaybta Eva ee The Nuremberg Mastersingers. Tan iyo markaas, waxay ku heesi jirtay masraxa si joogto ah (oo leh nasasho gaagaaban) ilaa 1949. 1937, Favero wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee cajiibka ah Xilliga Korontada ee Covent Garden (Norina, Liu), iyo 1938-kii Metropolitan sida Mimi (oo ay weheliso mid kale kii ugu horreeyay ee masraxa, J. Björling). Tiro ka mid ah bandhigyadeeda Arena di Verona ee 1937-39 ayaa sidoo kale lagu calaamadeeyay guul gaar ah. (Marguerite ee Faust, Mimi).

Favero waxa uu xubin ka ahaa tiro ka mid ah bandhigyada bandhigyada adduunka ee Alfano, Mascagni, Zandonai, Wolf-Ferrari. Maajo 11, 1946, waxay ka qaybqaatay waxqabadka 3aad ee "Manon Lescaut" oo uu sameeyay Toscanini riwaayad loogu talagalay dib u soo celinta La Scala.

Guulaha ugu wanaagsan ee heesta waxaa ka mid ah (oo ay la socdaan qaybaha Liu, Manon Lescaut, Marguerite) qaybaha Manon ee masraxa Massenet ee isla magaca, doorka cinwaanka Adrienne Lecouvrere, qaybo badan oo ka mid ah mascagni operas (Iris, Sudzel). opera Friend Fritz, Lodoletta) iyo Leoncavallo (Zaza).

Muusigga qolka ayaa sidoo kale meel weyn ka haystay shaqada heesaaga. Si wada jir ah pianist D. Quintavalle, waxay inta badan bixisay riwaayado, halkaas oo ay samaysay shuqullo Pizzetti, Respighi, de Falla, Ravel, Debussy, Brahms, Grieg, iyo kuwa kale. 1950kii, Favero ayaa ka baxday masraxa. Fanaanada ayaa geeriyootay 3-dii September sanadkii 1981-kii.

Sawir gacmeedka Favero waa mid yar marka la barbardhigo. Heesaaga ayaa sameeyay laba cajaladood oo dhamaystiran - Marguerite ee Boito's Mephistopheles (1929, duubista 1aad ee opera, kaari L. Molajoli) iyo Adrienne Lecouvreur ee opera ee isla magaca (1950, kaari F. Cupolo). Duubabka kale ee opera waxaa ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah bandhigyada "Turandot" ee E. Turner iyo D. Martinelli (1937, Covent Garden) iyo "Manon" oo leh da'da yar ee Di Stefano (1947, La Scala).

E. Tsodokov