Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina

Waxay ku qabatay Masraxa Bolshoi laga bilaabo 1948 ilaa 1973. Professor EK Katulskaya, oo hore u ahaa jilaa caan ah oo doorkii Gilda ee G. Verdi's opera Rigoletto, ayaa ku qoray dib u eegis ka dib markii uu dhagaystay waxqabadka ugu horeeyay ee arday yar oo ka qalin jabiyay Kyiv. Conservatory ee waxqabadka Tiyaatarka Bolshoi Rigoletto bishii Febraayo 20, 1949: "Lahaanshaha sonorous, cod silvery iyo hibo heersare ah, Maria Zvezdina waxay abuurtay muuqaal run ah, soo jiidasho leh oo taabanaya Gilda.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina waxa uu ku dhashay Ukraine. Sida heesaagu soo xusuustay, hooyadeed waxay lahayd cod aad u wanaagsan, waxay ku riyootay inay noqoto jilaa xirfadle ah, laakiin awoowgeed ayaa mamnuucay xitaa inay ka fikirto xirfad heeseed. Riyadii hooyadu waxay u rumowday aayaha gabadheeda. Ka dib markii ay ka qalin jabisay dugsiga, Maria da'da yar ayaa marka hore galay Odessa Music College ah, ka dibna waaxda vocal ee Kyiv Conservatory ah, halkaas oo ay wax ka barato fasalka Professor ME Donets-Tesseir, macalin aad u fiican oo keenay galax dhan oo fannaaniin ah coloratura. Waxqabadkii ugu horreeyay ee dadweynaha ee Maria Nikolaevna ayaa dhacay 1947 intii lagu jiray dabaaldega 800aad ee Moscow: arday ka tirsan konserfatifka ayaa ka qaybqaatay riwaayadaha sannad-guurada. Oo ugu dhakhsaha badan, wakhtigaas horeba soloist ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, iyada ayaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee laureate ee Festival II International ee dhalinyarada Democratic iyo ardayda ee Budapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina waxay ku heesi jirtay masraxa Masraxa Bolshoi rubuc qarni, iyadoo ku soo bandhigtay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qeybaha hormuudka ka ah soprano lyric-coloratura ee riwaayadaha opera-ga Ruushka iyo kuwa ajnabiga ah. Oo mid walba waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay shakhsiyaddeeda dhalaalaya, saxnaanta naqshadeynta masraxa, iyo fududaanta sharafta leh. Waxa ugu weyn ee farshaxanku uu had iyo jeer ku dadaalo shaqadeeda waa "inay muujiso kala duwanaanta, dareenka qoto dheer ee bini'aadamka adoo heesaya."

Qaybaha ugu wanaagsan ee riwaayadeeda waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin Barafka Barafka ee opera isla magaca NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("Queen of Spades" ee PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("Barber of Seville" ee G. Rossini), Musetta ("La Boheme" ee G. Puccini), Zerlin iyo Suzanne ee Mozart's Don Giovanni iyo Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven's Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet's Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert's) Fra Diavolo) ), Nanette ("Falstaff" ee G. Verdi), Bianca ("Taming of the Shrew" ee V. Shebalin).

Laakiin qaybta Lakme ee ku saabsan opera ee magaca isku midka ah ee Leo Delibes waxay keentay heesaa caan ah oo gaar ah. Tafsiirkeeda, Lakme nacas iyo maan-gal ah ayaa isla markaa ku qabsaday xoog badan oo jacayl iyo daacadnimo dhulkeeda hooyo. Fanaanada caanka ah ee Aria Lakme "oo leh dawanno" ayaa u dhawaajisay si aan la barbar dhigi karin. Zvezdina waxay u suurtagashay in ay si cajiib ah uga gudubto asalka iyo kakanaanta qaybta, iyada oo muujinaysa xirfadaha codka ee virtuoso iyo muusiko aad u fiican. Daawadeyaasha ayaa si gaar ah u soo jiitay heestii Maria Nikolaevna ee ugu dambeysay, ficil riwaayadeed ee opera.

Aqoonta adag, fududaanta iyo daacadnimada ayaa Zvezdina ku kala saaray masraxa riwaayadda. Sheekooyinka iyo jacaylka Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, ee heesaha codka ee Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, heesaha dadweynaha Ruushka, Maria Nikolaevna waxay rabeen inay muujiso quruxda qaabka muusikada, si ay u abuurto sawir farshaxan leh. . Fanaanada ayaa socdaalo badan ku soo martay dalka iyo dibadaba: Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Canada iyo Bulgaria.

Sawirka ugu weyn ee MN Zvezdina:

1. Opera waxaa qoray J. Massenet "Werther", qayb ka mid ah Sophie, oo la duubay 1952, cho iyo VR orkestra oo ay sameeyeen O. Bron, oo ay ka qaybqaateen I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko iyo kuwo kale. (Hadda, duubista waxaa sii daayay shirkado ajnabi ah oo CD ah)
2. Opera by NA Rimsky-Korsakov "The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia", qayb ka mid ah shimbirta Sirin, oo la duubay 1956, chorus iyo orchestra ee VR oo uu sameeyay V. Nebolsin, oo ay ka qayb qaateen N. Rozhdestvenskaya , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina iyo kuwo kale. (Hadda, CD ay ku duuban tahay opera ayaa dibadda lagu sii daayay)
3. Opera Falstaff ee G. Verdi, qayb ka mid ah Nanette, oo la duubay 1963, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee uu sameeyay A. Melik-Pashayev, oo ay ka qaybqaateen V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipova iyo iwm.
4. Saxanka keligiis ee heesaha, oo ay sii daysay Melodiya 1985 ee taxanaha laga soo bilaabo Taariikhda Masraxa Bolshoi. Waxaa ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (laba duet of Gilda iyo Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna's la geliyey aria "Sidee wadnuhu u gariireen" ee Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro, qaybo ka mid ah opera Lakme by L. Delibes ( Gerald - IS Kozlovsky).