Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov |
Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov
Markaad ka fikirto halabuurayaashii Soofiyeedka ee jiilkii hore, oo M. Ippolitov-Ivanov ka tirsanaa, waxaad si ikhtiyaari ah ula yaabban tahay kala duwanaanshaha waxqabadkooda hal-abuurka ah. Iyo N. Myaskovsky, iyo R. Glier, iyo M. Gnesin, iyo Ippolitov-Ivanov waxay si firfircoon isu muujiyeen meelo kala duwan sannadihii ugu horreeyay ka dib Kacaankii Hantiwadaagga Weyn ee Oktoobar.
Ippolitov-Ivanov la kulmay Great October sida qaan, qof qaan iyo muusikiiste. Waqtigaan, wuxuu ahaa abuuraha shan operas, tiro ka mid ah shuqullada symphonic, kuwaas oo ka mid ah sawir-gacmeedyada Caucasian ayaa si weyn loo yaqaan, iyo sidoo kale qoraaga heesaha xiisaha leh iyo jacaylka kuwaas oo helay jilayaal aad u fiican qofka F. Chaliapin, A. Nezhdanova. , N. Kalinina, V Petrova-Zvantseva iyo kuwo kale. Jidka hal-abuurka Ippolitov-Ivanov bilaabay 1882 ee Tiflis, halkaas oo uu yimid ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay St. Petersburg Conservatory (fasalka curinta N. Rimsky-Korsakov) si uu u abaabulo laanta Tiflis ee RMS ah. Inta lagu jiro sanadahan, curiyaha da'da yar wuxuu u huraa tamar badan si uu u shaqeeyo (waa agaasimaha guriga opera), wax ka dhiga dugsiga muusikada, oo abuuraya shaqadiisii ugu horeysay. Ippolitov-Ivanov tijaabooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee curinta (operas Ruth, Azra, Caucasian Sketches) waxay horey u muujiyeen astaamo u gaar ah qaabkiisa guud ahaan: melodiousness melodiousness, lyricism, gravitation dhanka qaababka yaryar. Quruxda cajiibka ah ee Georgia, caadooyinka dadku waxay ku farxaan muusiga Ruushka. Waxa uu aad u jecel yahay sheeko-yaqaannada Joorjiyaanka, waxa uu ku qoray laxannada dadweynaha ee Kakheti 1883, oo uu daraaseeyo.
Sanadkii 1893, Ippolitov-Ivanov wuxuu noqday borofisar ka tirsan Conservatory Moscow, halkaas oo sannado kala duwan ay fanaaniin badan oo caan ah ay wax ka barteen halabuurka (S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, N. Golovanov, A. Goldenweiser, L. Nikolaev, Yu. Engel iyo kuwo kale). Wareegii qarniyadii XIX-XX. waxaa loo calaamadeeyay Ippolitov-Ivanov bilawga shaqada sida kaari ee Opera Moscow Private Ruush. Marxaladda masraxa, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay dareenka iyo muusikada Ippolitov-Ivanov, P. Tchaikovsky's operas The Enchantress, Mazepa, Cherevichki, kuwaas oo aan ku guulaysan wax soo saarka Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, ayaa "la dayactiray". Waxa kale oo uu sameeyay wax-soo-saarkii ugu horreeyay ee riwaayadaha Rimsky-Korsakov (Aroosadda Tsar, Sheekada Tsar Saltan, Kashchei Immortal).
In 1906, Ippolitov-Ivanov noqday agaasimaha ugu horreeya ee la doortay ee Conservatory Moscow. Tobankii sano ee kacaanka ka hor, waxqabadyada Ippolitov-Ivanov, oo ah maamulaha shirarka symphonic ee RMS iyo riwaayadaha Bulshada Choral ee Ruushka, ayaa la furay, taas oo ahayd waxqabadkii ugu horreeyay ee Moscow March 9, 1913 ee JS. Bach's Matthew Passion. Kala duwanaanshaha danihiisa ee xilligii Soofiyeedka ayaa si aan caadi ahayn u ballaaran. Sannadkii 1918-kii, Ippolitov-Ivanov ayaa loo doortay madaxii Soviet ee ugu horreeyay ee Conservatory Moscow. Wuxuu u socdaalaa Tiflis laba jeer si uu dib ugu habeeyo Tiflis Conservatory, waa maareeyaha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow, wuxuu hogaamiyaa fasalka opera ee Moscow Conservatory, wuxuuna waqti badan u huraa inuu la shaqeeyo kooxaha hiwaayadda. Isla sannadahaas, Ippolitov-Ivanov wuxuu abuuraa "March Voroshilov" caanka ah, wuxuu loola jeedaa dhaxalka hal-abuurka ah ee M. Mussorgsky - wuxuu abaabulaa marxaladda St. Basil's (Boris Godunov), wuxuu dhammeeyaa "guurka"; waxa uu curiyay opera Barricade-da u dambaysa (qorshe laga soo bilaabo wakhtiga Paris Commune).
Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii sannadihii la soo dhaafay 3 suites symphonic on mawduucyada dadyowga Bariga Soofiyeedka: "Turkiga jajabkii", "In steppes ee Turkmenistan", "Sawirro Muusikada ee Uzbekistan". Waxqabadka dhinacyo badan leh ee Ippolitov-Ivanov waa tusaale wax ku ool ah oo ah adeegga aan danaynayn ee dhaqanka muusiga qaranka.
N. Sokolov
Halabuurka:
riwaayado - Ubax ku yaal Pushkin (opera carruurta, 1881), Ruth (ka dib AK Tolstoy, 1887, Tbilisi Opera House), Azra (sida uu qabo halyeey Moorish ah, 1890, ibid.), Asya (ka dib IS Turgenev, 1900, Moscow Solodovnikov). Masraxa), Treason (1910, Zimin Opera House, Moscow), Ole oo ka socda Norland (1916, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, Moscow), Guurka (falalka 2-4 ilaa opera aan dhammayn ee MP Mussorgsky, 1931, Tiyaatarka Radio, Moscow), The Last Barricade (1933); cantata ee xusuusta Pushkin (c. 1880); Orchestra - symphony (1907), sawir-gacmeedyo Caucasian (1894), Iveria (1895), jajabkii Turkic (1925), jardiinooyinka Turkmenistan (c. 1932), Sawirada Muusikada ee Uzbekistan, Catalan suite (1934), gabayo symphonic (1917), c. 1919, Mtsyri, 1924), Yar-Khmel Overture, Symphonic Scherzo (1881), Armenian Rhapsody (1895), Turkic March, From the Songs of Ossian (1925), Episode from the Life of Schubert (1928), Jubilee March (wuxuu u huray K. E Voroshilov, 1931); loogu talagalay balalaika leh orc. - khayaali Markay kulannada (c. 1931); qalabaynta qolka - Quartet piano (1893), afar geesood (1896), 4 qaybood oo loogu talagalay dadka Armenian. Mawduucyada loogu talagalay afar geesoodka xadhigga (1933), Fiidkii Georgia (ee kataarad leh rubuc dabaylo alwaax ah 1934); biyaano - 5 xabbo oo yaryar (1900), 22 heeso bari (1934); violin iyo biyaano - sonata (c. 1880), Ballad Romantic; loogu talagalay cello iyo biyaano – Aqoonsiga (c. 1900); heeso iyo orkester - 5 sawiro sifo ah (c. 1900), Hym to Labor (oo leh shucuur iyo ruux. orc., 1934); in ka badan 100 jacayl iyo heeso cod iyo biyaano; in ka badan 60 waxay u shaqeeyaan kooxaha codka iyo hobolada; Muusigga riwaayadda "Ermak Timofeevich" ee Goncharov, c. 1901); muusikada filimka "Karabugaz" (1934).
Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Heesta hiddaha iyo dhaqanka ee Georgian iyo sida ay hadda tahay, "Fanaanka", M., 1895, Maya 45 (waxaa jira daabacaad gaar ah); Caqiidada chords, dhismahooda iyo xalintooda, M., 1897; 50 sano oo muusig Ruush ah xusuustayda, M., 1934; Ka hadal dib u habeynta muusiga ee Turkiga, "SM", 1934, No 12; Dhowr eray oo ku saabsan heesaha dugsiga, "SM", 1935, No 2.
