Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Waxa uu bartay muusigga isagoo hogaaminaya aabbihiis, violinist Yakov Ivanovich Afanasiev. 1838-41 violinist ee Orchestra Masraxa Bolshoi. In 1841-46 bandmaster of masraxa serf ee mulkiilaha II Shepelev ee Vyksa. In 1851-58 violinist ee Petersburg Talyaani Opera. 1853-83 wuxuu macalin ka ahaa Machadka Smolny (class piano). Tan iyo 1846 wuxuu bixiyay riwaayado badan (1857 - Galbeedka Yurub).

Mid ka mid ah violinists Ruush ugu weyn, wakiilka dugsiga jacaylka. Qoraaga ka mid ah shuqullada badan, kuwaas oo ka mid ah kuwaas oo taagan soo baxay string Quartet "Volga" (1860, RMO Prize, 1861), oo ku salaysan horumarinta heesaha dadka gobolka Volga ah. Xadhiggiisa afar-geesoodka ah iyo quintets-ku waa tusaalayaal qiimo leh oo ku saabsan muusiga qolka Ruushka muddadii ka horreysay halabuurka qolka AP Borodin iyo PI Tchaikovsky.

Shaqadiisa Afanasiev waxa uu si weyn u isticmaalay walxo sheeko-xariireed ah (tusaale ahaan, Quartet-ka Yuhuudda, xusuusta piano quintet ee Talyaaniga, qoob-ka-ciyaarka Tatar oo wata heeso ka socda opera Ammalat-Bek). Cantata "Iiddii Peter The Great" waxay ahayd mid caan ah (abaalmarinta RMO, 1860).

Inta badan halabuurka Afanasiev (4 operas, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 violin concertos, iyo kuwo kale oo badan) ayaa ku hadhay qoraal-gacmeedyada (waxay ku kaydsan yihiin maktabadda muusikada ee Conservatory Leningrad).

Walaal Afanasiev - Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 - Geeri aan la garanayn) - fanaaniinta iyo pianist. 1851-71 waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay Orchestra ee Bolshoi (ilaa 1860 Mariinsky) Tiyaatarka ee St. Petersburg. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay safarradii riwaayadaha ee walaalkii isagoo wehel ah.

Halabuurka:

operas – Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula the Blacksmith, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; riwaayada vlc. leh orc. (Clavier, daabac. 1949); qolka-instr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 xargo. afar geesood; fp. - sonata (Expanse), Sat. riwaayadaha (Album, World Children, iwm.); waayo skr. iyo fp. - sonata A-dur (dib u soo baxday 1952), qaybo, ay ku jiraan Saddex qaybood (dib u soo baxday 1950); qolka loogu talagalay viol d'amour iyo biyaano; jacaylka, 33 heeso Slavic (1877), heesaha carruurta (14 buug, oo la daabacay 1876); kooxda hobolada, oo ay ku jiraan 115 heeso choral ah oo loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dhalinyarada (8 buug xusuus qor ah), 50 ciyaaraha carruurta oo leh koox kooxeed (cappella), 64 heeso qaraami Ruush (daabacay 1875); fp. dugsi (1875); Jimicsiyada maalinlaha ah ee horumarinta habka gacmaha midig iyo bidix ee hal violin.

Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Xusuus-qorka N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Bulletin Taariikhi ah", 1890, vols. 41, 42, Luulyo, Ogosto.

Tixraacyo: Ulybyshev A., violinist Ruush N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Sev. shinni”, 1850, No 253; (C. Cui), Qoraallada Muusiga. "Volga", afartii G. Afanasyev, "SPB Vedomosti", 1871, Noofambar 19, No. 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, "RMG", 1898, No 7, tiirka. 659-61; Yampolsky I., Farshaxanka violin ee Ruushka, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., Qalabka qalabka ee muusiga Ruushka, M., 1961, b. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (Magacyada la ilaaway), "MF", 1962, No 10.

IM Yampolsky