Quintet |

Talyaani. quntetto, laga bilaabo lat. quintus - kii shanaad; Quintuor Faransiis, jeermis. Quintett, Ingiriis. quintet, quintuor

1) Koox ka kooban 5 fannaan (qalab yaqaan ama cod-yaqaanno). Halabuurka quintet-ka qalabku wuxuu noqon karaa mid isku mid ah (xadhka foorarsan, dabaysha alwaax, qalabka naxaasta ah) iyo isku dhafan. Halabuurka xadhkaha ugu caansan waa rubuc xardhan oo lagu daro cello 2nd ama 2nd viola. Halabuurka isku dhafan, isku-dhafka ugu caansan waa piano iyo qalabyada xargaha (laba violin, viola, cello, mararka qaarkood violin, viola, cello iyo double bass); waxa loo yaqaan quintet piano. Qalabka xargaha iyo qalabka dabaysha ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa. Quintet dabaysha, gees ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu daraa afargeeska dabaysha.

2) Qayb muusik ah oo loogu talagalay 5 qalab ama codad heesa. Xadhiga quintet iyo xadhigga quintet oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan qalabka dabaysha (clarinet, gees, iwm.) ayaa ugu dambayntii yeeshay qaab, sida noocyada kale ee qalabka qolka, qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 2aad. (shaqada J. Haydn iyo gaar ahaan WA Mozart). Tan iyo markaas, quintets ayaa la qoray, sida caadiga ah, qaabka wareegyada sonata. Qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad piano quintet waxay noqotay mid baahsan (horey ula kulantay Mozart); Noocyada noocaan ah ayaa soo jiidanaya suurtagalnimada in la barbardhigo timbre-yada hodanka ah iyo kuwa kala duwan ee piano iyo xargaha (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). Quintet-ka codku inta badan waa qayb ka mid ah opera-ka (PI Tchaikovsky - quintetka goobta muranka ka socda ee opera "Eugene Onegin", quintet "I'm Scared" ee opera "The Queen of Spades").

3) Magaca kooxda qaansada xadhigga ee orchestra-symphony, mideeya 5 qaybood (violin koowaad iyo labaad, violas, cellos, basses double).

GL Golvinsky