Barta rogaal celiska ah |
Barta rogaal celiska ah - cod badan. isku-darka laxanka, oo loo beddeli karo mid kale, derivative, iyadoo la kaashanayo rogidda hal, dhowr (aan dhammaystirnayn O. to.) ama dhammaan codadka (runtii O. to.), nooc kakan oo kakan. Inta badan O. to. oo leh rafcaanka dhammaan codadka, halkaas oo isku-xidhka ka-soo-baxa ahi uu la mid yahay muujinta asalka ah ee muraayadda, waxa loogu yeero. muraayadda ka soo horjeeda. Waxaa lagu gartaa sinnaanta muddada u dhaxaysa xeryahooda asalka ah iyo kuwa la soo saaray (JS Bach, Clavier si fiican u xanaaqsan, vol. 1, fugue G-dur, baararka 5-7 iyo 24-26; Farshaxanka Fugue, Maya 12). Aan dhamaystirnayn O. to aad bay u adag tahay: inta u dhaxaysa xidhiidhka bilowga ah ayaa isbeddela soo-saarista iyada oo aan lahayn qaab muuqda. Inta badan O. ilaa. oo aan dhamaystirnayn O. to. waxaa lagu daraa bareeg toosan oo la dhaqaajin karo (toos ahaan dib loo rogi karo: DD Shostakovich, fugue E-dur, baararka 4-6 iyo 24-26; WA Mozart, Quintet c-moll, saddex min minuet), toosan oo laba jibaaran bar-bardhig la dhaqaajin karo (aan dhammaystirnayn). toosan-horizontal rogi kara: JS Bach, hal-abuur laba-qayb ah g-moll, baararka 1-2 iyo 3-4), counterpoint u ogolaanaya labanlaabmay (aan dhamaystirnayn dib u laablaabashada la labanlaabantay: JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, vol. 2, fugue in b-moll, baararka 27-31 iyo 96-100); Dhaqdhaqaaqa soo noqoshada ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa O. to. sawiridda, saamiga u dhexeeya codadka inta badan wuu isbedelaa. Farsamada O. to. waxaa aad u isticmaali jiray halabuurayaashii qarnigii 20-aad. (A. Schoenberg, Hindemith, RK Shchedrin, iwm.) foomamka (dhaqdhaqaaqa soo noqoshada).
Tixraacyo: Bogatyrev SS, Barta la rogi karo, M., 1960; Yuzhak K., Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka qaabka fugue ee JS Bach, M., 1965, ยงยง 20-21; Taneev SI, Jajab ka mid ah nooca hordhaca ah ee buugga "Mobil counterpoint of strict writing...", ee buugga: Taneev S., Laga soo bilaabo sayniska iyo barbaarinta. dhaxal, M., 1967. Eeg sidoo kale shiday. hoos maqaalka Dib u noqoshada mawduuca.
VP Frayonov
