Taper

cajalad Faransiis ah, laga bilaabo taper - si loo sacab, taabo, u ciyaaro qalabka garaaca, ku ciyaar aad u qaylo dhaan, ku dhufo piano

1) muusikiiste, prim. pianist oo ku ciyaara lacag marka qoob ka ciyaarka. fiidkii iyo kubbadaha, fasallada qoob ka ciyaarka, jimicsiga. hoolalka, iwm. Tilmaamaha sifada ayaa fulin doona. Akhlaaqda T. waxa go'aamiya kuwa la dabaqay, ee maaha farshaxanka. dabeecadda muusiga la tumayo.

2) Macnaha maldahan, pianoste si farsamaysan u ciyaara.

3) Pianist sawirqaade oo la socda filimaanta aamusan.

Markii hore, ciyaarta T. waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah bandhigga (oo ay ku jirto maanshiyaha sanqadha kamarada filimka shaqaynaysa), halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd nuxurka filimka. Sida shaleemada loo horumariyo, hawlaha telefishinku waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u adag oo isbedelay. Sawir-qaade filimku wuxuu lahaa inuu si fiican u yaqaan fanka hagaajinta, si uu u yeesho awood uu ku habeeyo muusikyada. walxaha siday u kala horreeyaan stylistic. iyo nafsiyan. sifada filimada. Shineemooyinka waaweyn, T. inta badan waa lagu ciyaaraa, oo ay weheliso instr. isku dubaridi ama la orkester hoostooda dir. agaasimaha filimka. Si loo tababaro sawir-qaadayaasha filimada (T.), waxyaabo gaar ah ayaa la sameeyay. koorsooyinka, tusaale. Gobolka. koorsooyinka muusiga filimada ee tababarka pianists, sawir-qaadayaasha filimada iyo orchestra. compilers (1927, Moscow); la daabacay gaar ah. "Filimiinta" - ururinta riwaayado yaryar oo ku habboon muujinta qaar. jajabka filimada. Ka dib, riwaayadahaas, tirada kuwaas oo adduunka oo dhan gaaray dhowr. kun, ayaa loo qoondeeyay sida ku cad qaybaha ay soo bandhigeen. Si loo waafajiyo waxqabadka sawir-qaadaha filimka (iyo jiheeyaha filimka), meel shaleemo iyo muusig ayaa la dhisay. Chronometer (Rhythmon, 1926) - qalab kaas oo buundada ama laxanku ku socdo xawaare cayiman (la hagaajin karo). ama laxan. line music la tumayo.

Horumarka duubista dhawaaqa, soo ifbaxa filimada dhawaaqa (1928), iyo faafinta qalabka soo saarista dhawaaqa (phonograph, gramophone, gramophone, iwm.) ee nolol maalmeedka, xirfadda telefishanku waxay ku dhowdahay inay meesha ka baxdo.

Tixraacyo: NS, Muusikada shineemada, "Shaashada Soviet", 1925, No. 12; Bugoslavsky S., Messman V., Muusikada iyo shineemada… Mabaadi'da iyo hababka muusigga filimada. Khibrad u leh halabuurka muusiga filimka, M., 1926; D. Shostakovich, O muzyke k "Baabuloon Cusub", "Shaashada Soviet", 1929, No. 11; Koorasyada muusiga filimada ee gobolka Moscow ee ugu horreeya ee loogu talagalay tababbarka pianists, sawir-qaadayaasha filimada iyo isku-dubbaridka orkestral, buugga: Kinospravochnik, M.-L., 1929, p. 343-45; Erdmann H., Vecce D., Brav L., Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik, B.-Lichterfelde - Lpz., 1927 muusiga, M., 1930); London K., Muusiga Filimka, L., 1936 (Ruushka - London K., Muusiga Filimka, M.-L., 1937, p. 23-54); Manvell R., Filimka iyo dadweynaha, Harmondsworth, 1955 (Trans Ruush - Manvell R., Cinema iyo Spectator, M., 1957, ch.: Muusikada iyo filimka, bogga 45-48); Lissa Z., Estetyka muzyki filmowej, Kr., 1964 (Turjumaada Ruushka - Lissa Z., Estetyka kinomuzyki, M., 1970, bogga 33-35); Kracauer S., Aragtida filimka, NY - Oxf., 1965 (tarjumaadda Ruushka - Kracauer Z., Priroda filma, M., 1974, bogga 189-90).

AT Tevosyan