Saddex |

Talyaani. saddex, laga bilaabo lat. tres, tria - saddex

1) Koox ka kooban 3 fannaaniin. Marka loo eego halabuurka jilayaasha, instr., wok. (sidoo kale eeg Tercet) iyo wok.-instr. T.; marka loo eego halabuurka qalabka - isku mid ah (tusaale ahaan, xargaha foorarsan - violin, viola, cello) iyo isku dhafan (xadhkaha qalabka ruuxa ama biyaano).

2) Muusigga. prod. 3 qalab ama codad heesa. Qalabka T. oo ay weheliyaan xargaha. Quartet waxay ka tirsan tahay noocyada ugu caansan ee muusikada qolka waxayna ka timaadaa saddexdii hore ee sonata (sonata a tre) ee qarniyadii 17-18, oo loogu talagalay 3 qalab riwaayadeed (tusaale ahaan, 2 violin iyo viola da gamba), taas oo badanaa ahayd. ku biiray codka 4aad (piano, organ, iwm.) oo hogaaminaya qaybta basso continuo (A. Corelli, A. Vivaldi, G. Tartini). Qalabka caadiga ah nooca T. wuxuu ku salaysan yahay sonata-cyclic. qaab. Meesha hogaaminaysa waxa qabsaday nooca FP. T. (violin, cello, biyaano), oo ka soo jeeda bartamaha. Qarnigii 18aad ee shaqada curiyeyaasha dugsiga Mannheim. Tusaalooyinka ugu horreeya - fp. Seddexda J. Hayd, oo aan weli la helin madax-bannaanida codadka. Saddexda qaybood ee WA Mozart iyo trios hore ee Beethoven (op. 1) ch. doorka waxaa iska leh FP. xisbiyada; Beethoven saddex op. 70 iyo op. 97, oo la xidhiidha muddada qaan-gaarnimada hal-abuurka curiyaha, waxaa lagu kala saaraa sinnaanta dhammaan xubnaha kooxda, horumarinta qalabka. xisbiyada, kakanaanta texture. Tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee fp. Tiyaatarka waxaa abuuray F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, PI Tchaikovsky ("Xusuusta Farshaxan Weyn", 1882), SV Rachmaninov ("Elegiac Trio" ee xusuusta PI Tchaikovsky, 1893), DD Shostakovich ( op. 67, xusuusta II Sollertinsky). Nooca xargaha ayaa aad u yar. T. (violin, viola, cello; tusaale, xargaha. Saddexda Haydn, Beethoven; xargaha. Saddexda Borodin ee dulucda heesta "Sidee baan kaa xanaajiyey", xargaha. Saddexda SI Taneyev). Qalabka kale ee isku-dhafka ah ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaalaa, tusaale ahaan. gudaha Glinka's Pathetic Trio ee biyaano, clarinet iyo bassoon; saddex 2 oboes iyo Ingiriisi. gees, seddexda biyaano, clarinet iyo cello by Beethoven; Saddexda Brahms ee biyaano, violin iyo gees, iwm. Wok. T. - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn. foomamka opera, iyo sidoo kale madax banaan. prod. 3 cod.

3) Qaybta dhexe (qaybta) instr. qaybo, qoob ka ciyaarka (minuet), March, scherzo, iwm. Magaca "T." waxay kacday qarnigii 17aad, markii Orc. prod. qaybta dhexe ee qaabka saddexda qaybood ah, oo ka duwan inta kale, ayaa lagu sameeyay saddex qalab oo keliya.

4) Xubin saddex qaybood ka kooban oo loogu talagalay 2 buug-gacmeed iyo baalle, mahaddi Dec. Diiwangelinta kiiboodhka, isbarbardhiga timbre ayaa u dhexeeya codadka.

Tixraacyo: Gaidamovich T., Qalabka qalabka, M., 1960, M., 1963; Raaben L., Kooxda Qalabka ee Muusiga Ruushka, M., 1961; Mironov L., Beethoven Trio ee biyaano, violin iyo cello, M., 1974.

IE Manukyan