Trilogy |
Trilogia Giriiga, laga bilaabo saddex-, ereyo isku dhafan - saddex, saddex jeer iyo calaamado - kelmad, sheeko, sheeko
Saddex riwaayadood oo ku xidhan horumarinta hal sheeko, fikrad guud, ujeeddada hal qoraa. Fikradda T. waxay ku horumartay Giriigga kale. riwaayado; ka Greek kale. T. si buuxda u xafiday oo kaliya "Oresteia" by Aeschida. Muusiga, T. waa, sida caadiga ah, badeecad. nooca opera. Isku-darka operas-ka wareegga wareegga waxaa sabab u ahaa rabitaanka hal-abuurayaasha jacaylka qaarkood. jihooyinka (qarnigii 19aad) ee ku wajahan xaqiijinta qorshayaasha waaweyn; loo yaqaan, tusaale ahaan, waa dilogy Les Troyens ee Berlioz (1855-59), tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen ee Wagner (1848-76; Wagner qudhiisu wuxuu u tixgeliyey shaqadan trilogy, maadaama uu u tixgeliyey Gold of Rhine horudhac. ). Waxoogaa ka dib, T. habboon ayaa ka soo muuqday shaqada tiro halabuurayaal ah (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890–91; Z. Fibich's Hippodamia, 1890–91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896–1901; R. Leoncavallo ee qorshaha aan la xaqiijin Magaca "Twilight", oo la xidhiidha Renaissance Talyaani). Ruushka, SI Taneyev wuxuu u jeestay trilogy of Aeschylus ee opera Oresteia (1887-94), halkaas oo qaybo ka mid ah T. ay asal ahaan u beddeleen mid gaar ah. falalka hal waxqabad. Qarnigii 20aad wareeggii saddex operas oo isla mowduuca ku saabsan waxaa abuuray D. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Halabuurayaasha casriga ahi waxay inta badan isticmaalaan ereyga "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Three novels", post. 1967, ee daabacaadda 2aad. "Saddex Nolol"). Mararka qaarkood, qaabka T. ayaa loo isticmaalaa muusikada kale. noocyada, inkastoo ereyga laftiisa aan had iyo jeer la isticmaalo. Shaqooyinka noocaan ah waxaa ka mid ah wareegga saddex heesood oo uu sameeyay J. Haydn - "Subaxda", "Duhurnimo", "Fiidkii" (1761), iyo sidoo kale bandhig faneedka. T. "Wallenstein" B. d'Andy (1874-81; oo ku salaysan trilogy F. Schiller). "Marxaladda cantatas" ee K. Orff waxay ku soo wajahan tahay T. - "Carmina Burana", 1937, "Catulli carmina", 1943, "Guulaha Aphrodite", 1951.
GV Krauklis
