Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (Vladimir Spivakov).

Vladimir Spivakov

Markii uu dhammeeyey waxbarashadiisa Conservatory ee Moscow ee 1967 ee fasalka Professor Y. Yankelevich, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu horey u noqday soloist violin ah oo rajo leh, kaas oo xirfadiisa lagu aqoonsaday dhowr abaalmarino iyo abaalmarino sharafeed tartamada caalamiga ah.

Markii uu da'diisu ahayd saddex iyo toban jir, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu helay abaalmarinta koowaad ee tartanka White Nights ee Leningrad wuxuuna sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee violinist-ka ee masraxa Hall Weyn ee Leningrad Conservatory. Kadibna kartida violinist-ka ayaa lagu abaalmariyay tartamada caalamiga ah ee sharafta leh: oo loogu magac daray M. Long iyo J. Thibaut ee Paris (1965), oo loo magacaabay Paganini ee Genoa (1967), tartan Montreal (1969, abaalmarinta koowaad) iyo tartan la magacaabay ka dib PI Tchaikovsky ee Moscow (1970, abaalmarinta labaad).

Sannadkii 1975, ka dib bandhigyadii guusha ee Vladimir Spivakov ee Maraykanka, xirfadiisa caalamiga ah ee quruxda badan ayaa bilaabmaysa. Maestro Spivakov wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u qabtaa sidii soloist oo leh orchestra-yada ugu wanaagsan ee adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan Orchestras Philharmonic ee Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna, London iyo New York, Orchestra Concertgebouw, orchestras symphony ee Paris, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh iyo maamulka kirishbooyada aadka u wanaagsan ee waqtigeena: E. Mravinsky, E. Svetlanov, Y. Temirkanov, M. Rostropovich, L. Bernstein, S. Ozawa, L. Maazel, KM Giulini, R. Muti, C. Abbado iyo kuwa kale. .

Dhaleeceynta awoodaha faneed ee hormuudka ka ah adduunka ayaa si qoto dheer ugu dhex jira ujeeddada qoraaga, hodantinimada, quruxda iyo mugga codka, nuucyada daahsoon, saamaynta shucuureed ee daawadayaasha, farshaxanimada cad, iyo sirdoonka oo ka mid ah astaamaha qaab ciyaareedka Spivakov. Vladimir Spivakov qudhiisu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in haddii dhagaystayaashu ay ka helaan faa'iidooyinka kor ku xusan ee ciyaartiisa, waxay ugu horreyntii sabab u tahay dugsiga macalinkiisa caanka ah, Professor Yuri Yankelevich, iyo saameynta hal-abuurka ee macalinkiisa labaad iyo sanamkiisa, violin-ga ugu weyn ee XNUMX-aad. qarnigii, David Oistrakh.

Ilaa 1997, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu ciyaaray violin by sayidkiisa Francesco Gobetti, oo uu u soo bandhigay Professor Yankelevich. Tan iyo 1997, maestro wuxuu ciyaarayay qalab uu sameeyay Antonio Stradivari, kaas oo la siiyay si uu nolosha u isticmaalo macaamiisha - kuwa jecel tayadiisa.

Sannadkii 1979-kii, Vladimir Spivakov, oo ay la socdaan koox fannaaniin ah oo isku fikrad ah, ayaa abuuray kooxda Orchestra ee Moscow Virtuosos waxayna noqdeen agaasime farshaxan oo joogto ah, agaasime madax iyo soloist. Dhalashada kooxda waxaa ka horreeyay shaqo diyaarin ah oo culus iyo waqti dheer iyo tababar xagga xirfadaha ah oo uu sameeyay borofisar caan ah oo lagu magacaabo Israel Gusman oo ku sugan Ruushka iyo kaariyada waaweyn ee Lorin Maazel iyo Leonard Bernstein ee Mareykanka. Markii uu dhammeeyey waxbarashadiisa, Bernstein wuxuu Spivakov u soo bandhigay usha kaarigiisa, taasoo calaamad u ah isaga oo u duceeyey inuu yahay hammi hammi leh laakiin rajo leh. Maestro Spivakov ma uusan kala tagin hadiyaddan ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Wax yar ka dib abuuritaankiisa, kooxda Moscow Virtuosi Orchestra, oo ay ugu wacan tahay doorka muuqda ee Vladimir Spivakov, waxay aqoonsi ballaaran ka heshay khabiiro iyo dadwaynaha waxayna noqdeen mid ka mid ah orchestras qolalka ugu fiican adduunka. Moscow Virtuosos, oo uu hoggaamiyo Vladimir Spivakov, safar ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan magaalooyinka waaweyn ee USSR hore; si isdaba joog ah u aado dalxiiska Yurub, USA iyo Japan; ka qayb qaado xafladaha muusiga caalamiga ah ee ugu caansan, oo ay ku jiraan Salzburg, Edinburgh, festifaalka Florentine Musical May, ciidaha New York, Tokyo iyo Colmar.

Si la mid ah waxqabadyada kali-taliska ah, xirfadda Spivakov ee maamule kooxeed heeso ah ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u horumarinaysa. Waxa uu ka qabtaa hoolalka riwaayadaha adduunka ugu weyn oo ay ku jiraan hogaamiyaasha orchestra, oo ay ku jiraan London, Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Budapest Symphony Orchestras; orkestras ee masraxa "La Scala" iyo akadeemiyada "Santa Cecilia", orkestras ee Cologne Philharmonic iyo Raadiyaha Faransiiska, orchestras Ruush ugu fiican.

Sawir-gacmeedka ballaaran ee Vladimir Spivakov oo ah soloist iyo kaari waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 40 CD oo leh cajalado farshaxanimo oo noocyo kala duwan ah iyo xilliyo: laga soo bilaabo muusikada baroque Yurub ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan halabuurayaashii qarnigii XNUMX-aad - Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Penderetsky, Schnittke, Pyart, Kancheli , Shchedrin iyo Gubaidulina. Inta badan cajaladaha waxaa sameeyay muusikiiste ku jiray shirkadda duubista ee BMG Classics.

Sanadkii 1989, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu abuuray Bandhig Faneedka Caalamiga ah ee Colmar (France), kaas oo ilaa maantadan uu ahaa agaasimaha joogtada ah ee muusikada. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, kooxo badan oo muusig oo heer sare ah ayaa soo bandhigay xafladda, oo ay ku jiraan hobolada Ruushka ee ugu wanaagsan; sidoo kale fanaaniinta caanka ah sida Mstislav Rostropovich, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Krzysztof Pendecki, Jose van Dam, Robert Hall, Christian Zimmerman, Michel Plasson, Evgeny Kissin, Vadim Repin, Nikolai Lugansky, Vladimir Krainev…

Laga soo bilaabo 1989, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu ahaa xubin xeerbeegti ah tartamada caalamiga ah ee caanka ah (Paris, Genoa, London, Montreal) iyo Madaxweynaha Tartanka Violin ee Sarasate ee Spain. Laga soo bilaabo 1994, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu kala wareegayey N. Milstein inuu ku qabto xiisadaha master-ka sanadlaha ah ee Zurich. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay Hay'adda Samafalka iyo Abaalmarinta Madax-bannaanida ee Triumph, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu xubin joogto ah ka ahaa xeerbeegtida abaal-marinaha ka bixiya aasaaskan. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Maestro Spivakov sanad walba ka qayb qaataan shaqada Forum Dhaqaalaha Adduunka ee Davos (Switzerland) oo ah Safiirka UNESCO.

Sannado badan, Vladimir Spivakov waxa uu si ula kac ah ugu hawlanaa hawlaha bulshada iyo samafalka firfircoon. Si wadajir ah ula orchestra Moscow Virtuosos, wuxuu ku bixiyaa riwaayadaha Armenia isla markiiba ka dib dhulgariirkii ba'naa ee 1988; wax ka qabashada Ukraine saddex maalmood ka dib musiibadii Chernobyl; wuxuu u qabtay riwaayado badan maxaabiistii hore ee xerooyinka Stalinist, boqolaal riwaayado samafal ah oo dhan oo dhan Midowgii Soofiyeeti hore.

1994, Vladimir Spivakov International Charitable Foundation ayaa la aasaasay, kuwaas oo waxqabadyada loogu talagalay in lagu fuliyo hawlaha bani'aadamnimada iyo hal-abuurka iyo waxbarashada labadaba: hagaajinta xaaladda agoonta iyo caawinta carruurta buka, abuurista shuruudaha horumarinta hal-abuurka ah ee xirfadaha dhalinyarada - iibsashada muusikada. Qalabka, qoondaynta deeqaha waxbarasho iyo deeqaha, ka qaybgalka fannaaniinta ugu kartida badan caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ee riwaayadaha kooxda Moscow Virtuosi Orchestra, abaabulka bandhigyada farshaxan ee caalamiga ah oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan farshaxanada dhalinyarada ah, iyo wax ka badan. Sanado badan oo ay jirtay, Mu'asasadu waxay siisay gargaar la taaban karo oo wax ku ool ah boqolaal caruur ah iyo xirfado dhalinyaro ah oo qadarkeedu dhan yahay dhowr boqol oo kun oo doolar.

Vladimir Spivakov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka Artist dadka ee USSR (1990), Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR (1989) iyo Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993). Sannadkii 1994-kii, oo la xidhiidha sannad-guuradii kontonaad ee muusikiiste, Xarunta Ruushka ee Cilmi-baarista Space waxay magacawday mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yaryar ee isaga ka dib - "Spivakov". In 1996, artist ayaa la guddoonsiiyey Order of Merit, degree III (Ukraine). In 1999, waayo, uu gacan ka horumarinta dhaqanka muusikada adduunka, Vladimir Spivakov la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marinaha gobolka ugu sarreeya ee tiro ka mid ah dalalka: Amarka ee Sarkaalka Arts iyo Belle suugaanta (France), Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots (France). Armenia), Amarka Sharafta ee Aabaha, heerka III (Ruushka) . Sannadkii 2000, muusikiiste ayaa la guddoonsiiyay Order of Legion of Honor (France). Bishii Maajo 2002, Vladimir Spivakov ayaa la guddoonsiiyay magaca Doctor Honorary ee Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Laga soo bilaabo Sebtembar 1999, oo ay weheliso hoggaanka kooxda Orchestra ee Moscow Virtuosos State, Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu noqday agaasimaha fanka iyo agaasimaha guud ee Orchestra Qaranka Ruushka, iyo Janaayo 2003, Orchestra Philharmonic Qaranka ee Ruushka.

Tan iyo Abriil 2003 Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu ahaa Madaxweynaha Aqalka Caalamiga ah ee Muusiga ee Moscow.

Xigasho: website-ka rasmiga ah ee Vladimir Spivakov Sawirka waxaa qaaday Christian Steiner