Yuri Fedorovich Dabka (Fier, Yuri) |

Dab, Yuri

Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1951), ku guulaystay afar Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Marka ay timaado guulaha Ballet Bolshoi ah, oo ay la socdaan magacyada Galina Ulanova iyo Maya Plisetskaya, kaari Dab ayaa had iyo jeer la xusuustaa. Sayidka cajiibka ah wuxuu naftiisa u huray gabi ahaanba ballet. Muddo nus qarni ah waxa uu taagnaa guddiga gacanta ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Si wadajir ah ula "Ballet Big" wuxuu lahaa inuu ku qabto France, England, USA, Belgium iyo dalal kale. Dabku waa nin ballet ah oo dhab ah. Riwaayaddiisa waxa ka mid ah ilaa lixdan bandhigood. Iyo xitaa riwaayadaha symphony-ga naadir ah, wuxuu inta badan qaban jiray muusigga ballet.

Dabku wuxuu yimid Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee 1916, laakiin ma aha sida kaari, laakiin sida farshaxanka orkesterka: wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Kuliyadda Muusikada ee Kiev (1906) ee fasalka violin, kadibna Moscow Conservatory (1917).

Dabku waxa uu u arkaa A. Arends, oo ahaa maareeyaha ballet ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi tobankii sano ee ugu horeysay ee qarnigii XNUMXaad, inuu noqdo macalinkiisa dhabta ah. Dabku waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday Delibes' Coppélia oo uu la socday Victorina Krieger. Tan iyo markaas, ku dhawaad ​​waxqabad kasta oo uu sameeyay wuxuu noqday dhacdo farshaxan oo caan ah. Waa maxay sababta tani? Su'aashan waxaa si fiican uga jawaaba kuwii dabka ka barbar shaqeeyay.

Agaasimaha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi M. Chulaki: "Taariikhda fanka choreographic, ma garanayo kirishbooye kale oo hogaamin doona muusiga bandhiga ballet si aan macquul ahayn oo aan kala go 'lahayn qoob ka ciyaarka. Qoob-ka-cayaaraha ballet-ka, qoob-ka-cayaarka muusiga Dab-damiska ma aha oo kaliya farxad, laakiin sidoo kale kalsooni iyo xorriyad hal-abuurnimo oo dhammaystiran. Dhegaystayaasha, marka Y. Dabku ka danbeeyo console-ka, waa buuxnaanta shucuurta, isha kor u qaadista ruuxiga ah iyo aragtida firfircoon ee waxqabadka. Kala-duwanaanta Y. Fayer waxay si sax ah ugu jirtaa isku-dhafka farxadda leh ee tayada muusikaystaha aadka u wanaagsan ee leh aqoonta gaarka ah iyo farsamada qoob ka ciyaarka. "

Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "Dhageysiga orchestra ay qabato Dabka, waxaan had iyo jeer dareemayaa sida ay u gasho nafta shaqada, iyada oo hoos timaada qorshaheeda ma aha oo kaliya fanaaniinta orkestra, laakiin sidoo kale annaga, qoob ka ciyaarka. Taasi waa sababta ballet-yada uu sameeyay Yuri Fyodorovich, qaybaha muusiga iyo heesaha ayaa isku dhafan, iyaga oo samaynaya hal muusik iyo qoob ka ciyaarka waxqabadka.

Dabku wuxuu leeyahay mudnaan aad u wanaagsan horumarinta farshaxanka choreographic Soviet. Dib-u-eegga kirishbooyada waxaa ku jira dhammaan muunadaha qadiimiga ah, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee lagu abuuray noocaan oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaasha casriga ah. Dabku wuxuu la shaqeeyay xiriir dhow oo lala yeesho R. Gliere (The Red Poppy, Comedians, The Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo iyo Juliet, Cinderella, Sheekada ubaxa dhagaxa), D. Shostakovich ("Dhiirid dhalaalaya"). A. Khachaturyan ("Gayane", "Spartak"), D. Klebanov ("Stork", "Svetlana"), B. Asafiev ("Flame of Paris", "Fountain of Bakhchisaray", "Maxbuuska Caucasus"). S. Vasilenko ("Joseph the Beautiful"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") iyo kuwo kale.

Daaha ka qaadida waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee shaqada kaari ballet, Dab ayaa xusay in uu u arko waxa ugu muhiimsan in ay tahay rabitaanka iyo awoodda uu ku siinayo ballet waqtigiisa, naftiisa. Tani waa nuxurka jidka hal-abuurka iyo Naarta laftiisa.

Lit.: Y. Dab. Qoraalada kaari ballet. "SM", 1960, No. 10. M. Plisetskaya. Maamulaha ballet Moscow. "SM", 1965, No. 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969