Andrey Filippovich Pashchenko |

Andrey Paschenko

Sheegashada waxqabadka sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1957). 1917-kii ayuu ka qalin jabiyay Petrograd. konservatory ee fasalka halabuurka MO Steinberg. 1911-17 madaxa. muusiga b. orkestra, ee 1917-21 madaxa. music b-koy Gos. orkestra, ee 1921-31 madaxa. muusiga b-coy Leningrad. philharmonic Laga soo bilaabo 1961 wuxuu ku noolaa Moscow. Shaqada P. waxay ku tiirsan tahay caadooyinka muuska. qadiimiga qarnigii 19aad Qoraaga prod badan. noocyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan symphonies waaweyn; mid ka mid ah hal-abuurayaashii ugu horreeyay ee Ruush ah oo abuuray riwaayadaha taariikhiga ah iyo kacaanka. iyo guumaystaha. mawduuca. Isaga oo ah "Eagle Riot" ("Pugachevshchina", 1925) ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray sameynta guumaystaha. operas In opera P. ee "Black Yar" (1931), go'an. Dagaalka jinsiyadda, markii ugu horeysay ee masraxa opera sawirka VI Chapaev ayaa lagu soo bandhigay; opera Pompadours (oo ku salaysan MB Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1939, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre) waa mid ka mid ah guumaystaha ugu horreeya. opera majaajillo ah. Alaabooyinka ugu fiican ee laxamiistaha waxaa lagu kala soocaa xiisad xooggan oo xoog leh, xamaasad ballaaran. baaxadda, ku tiirsanaanta dhawaaqyada hadalka.

Halabuurka: operas (12), oo ay ku jiraan Eagle Rebellion (Pugachevshchina, 1925, Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet), Tsar Maximilian (ku salaysan riwaayadaha Ruush, 1929, State Academic Chapel), Black Yar (post. 1931, Leningrad Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka), Pompadours (oo ku salaysan wax soo saarka "Pompadours iyo Pompadours" iyo "Taariikhda Magaalada" by Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1936, post. 1939, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Wedding Krechinsky (ka dib AV Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1945, post). 1949, Leningrad. Masraxa Opera Maly), Krasnodontsy (Young Guard, ka dib A. Fadeev, 1946-47), Aroosadda Capricious (oo ku salaysan riwaayadda "Arooska Meherka" Dyakonova, 1967), Sawir (ka dib NV Gogol, 1968) ; Soloists, hobolada iyo orkestra. - oratorios Prometheus Liberated (1934) iyo Lenin (1960), cantatas Accordion (1931), Voice of the World (1952), Funeral and solemn ode (requiem, lyrics by the composer, 1942), Scythians (gabayo, lyrics by AA Blok). , 1958.) iyo kuwo kale; loogu talagalay orc. - heeso heeso ah (1916; 2aad - Heesta Qoraxda, ereyada KD Balmont, 1921-22; 3aad - Halyey, 1924, daabacaaddii 2aad 1960; 4aad - Dhallinyaro, 1927, 2aad 1956; 1952; 1954, 7; Riwaayad 1955; Daabacaad 2aad 1964; 1956; 9aad - Symphony-Poem, 1956; 1962-63; 11th - Optimistic, 1964; 12th - Heroic Triumphal, with choir, lyrics by Vs. A. Rozhdestvensky iyo erayo lagu xardhay qabriga dhibanayaasha Kacaankii Oktoobar 1917 ee Goobta Mars ee Leningrad, 1966; 13-aad - Gambaleelka Ruushka, oo ku salaysan gabayga "Gambaleelka Ruushka" ee P. Neruda, 1968-69; 14th - Pioneer, 1969; 15th - Life of the artist , 1969-70; 1972); 8 calaamad gabayo, 5 heesood. rinjiyeynta, 5 dusha sare; ee xargaha. orc - 4 symphoniettes (1943, 1945, 1958, 1964), Suite in style classical (1915-27), Nocturne (1914), Yukreeniyaan Rhapsody (1937), Moon Serenade (1959) iyo kuwa kale; riwaayado leh orc. – waayo skr. (1944), ee Volch. (1964); prod. loogu talagalay orc. nar. qalab; qolka-instr. isku-dhafka - 9 afar (1915, 1921, 1967, 5 ee 1968, 1971); riwaayado, heeso, heeso; arr. Ruush nar. heesaha kooxda cappella; muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. t-ra iyo filimada.

Tixraacyo: Asafiev B., Fallaagada Eagle, "Life of Art", 1925, No. 46, isku mid buugiisa: Izbr. Talaabada, vol. 5, M., 1957; Kremlev Yu., Ku saabsan shaqada A. Pashchenko, "SM", 1936, No 9; Koval M., La kulanka shaqada AF Pashchenko, "MZH", 1968, No 6.

MD Katseva