Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paer

Xubinta Machadka Faransiiska (1831). Wuxuu wax ku bartay G. Ghiretti iyo F. Fortunati ee Parma, halkaas oo uu ku qoray opera Orpheus iyo Eurydice (1791). Waxa uu inta badan noloshiisa ku qaatay dibadda: laga bilaabo 1797 - Vienna, Prague, 1802-07 wuxuu qabtay maxkamadda. kaniisad ku taal Dresden. Mn. ka shaqeeyay Paris sanado, wuxuu ahaa adv. Kapellmeister (ilaa 1807), maamulaha Majaajilada Opera iyo Masraxa Talyaani (1812-27), hogaamiyaha Boqorka. muusiga qolka (tan iyo 1832), iyo sidoo kale kormeere sharafeed (ilaa 1834) iyo macalinka (tan iyo 1837, halabuurka) ee Conservatory Paris. Hawl-wadeennada P. waxay ahaayeen kuwo caan ah, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu abuuray saamaynta shaqada WA Mozart, qaar ka mid ah ayaa ah tusaalayaal "opera badbaadada": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, goobta opera-ka ayaa u adeegay aasaaska libre. "Fidelio" ee Beethoven). opera ugu fiican waa Kapellmeister, ama Casho lama filaan ah (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Halabuurka: operas (c. 50), oo ay ku jiraan The Ridiculed Pretenders (I pretendenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, ama Dungeon (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, ama Conjugal jacaylka (Leonora ossia L'amore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), Dido la dayacay (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); oratorios, cantatas; loogu talagalay orc. - 2 heeso, riwaayado; riwaayado leh orc. - biyaano, xubnaha; fp. ciyaaro; arias, duets, songs, iwm.

Tixraacyo: Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; Delia Corte A., Majaajiliiste Talyaani ah qarnigii 700aad. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» iyo Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб.: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; Pelicelli N., Fannaaniinta Parma ee qarnigii 1935-aad, в кн.: Qoraallada kaydka ee taariikhda muusikada, 37, p 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

AI Gundareva