Ernest Chausson |

Ernest Chausson

Waxa uu wax ku bartay konserfatifka Paris ee fasalka halabuurka J. Massenet (1880). 1880-83 wuxuu casharro ka qaatay S. Frank. Laga soo bilaabo 1889 wuxuu ahaa xoghayaha Ururka Muusigga Qaranka. Horeba Chausson shaqadiisii ​​hore, ugu horrayn wareegyada codka (toddobo heesood oo heesaha heesaha ah waxaa qoray Ch. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, iyo kuwa kale, 7-1879), waxay daaha ka qaadayaan inuu jecel yahay ereyada riyooyinka la safeeyey.

Muusiga Chausson waxaa lagu gartaa hufnaan, fududaynta muujinta, hagaajinta midabka. Saamaynta Massenet waa mid laga dareemi karo shaqadiisii ​​​​hore (4 heeso oo uu leeyahay M. Bouchor, 1882-88, iwm.), ka dib - R. Wagner: gabayga heesaha "Vivian" (1882), opera "King Arthus" (1886) -1895) oo ku qoran shirqoollada halyeeyada waxa loogu yeero. wareegga Arthurian (sababtoo ah taas oo isbarbardhigga shaqada Wagner ay si gaar ah u caddahay). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta qaabka opera, Chausson aad ayuu uga fog yahay fikradda xun ee Tristan iyo Isolde. Hal-abuuruhu waxa uu ka tagay nidaamkii ballaadhnaa ee leitmotifs (afar mawduuc oo muusik ah ayaa u adeega aasaaska horumarka), doorka ugu muhiimsan ee bilowga qalabka.

Tiro ka mid ah shuqullada Chausson, saamaynta shaqada Frank sidoo kale shaki la'aan, ayaa ugu horrayn ka dhex muuqday 3-qaybood oo heeseed (1890), mabaadi'da qaab-dhismeedka iyo horumarka dhiirigelinta; Isla mar ahaantaana, midabka orkestral ee la safeeyey, baaba'ay, isku dhafka lyrical (qaybta 2aad) ayaa ka marag kacaysa xiisaha Chausson ee muusiga da'da yar ee C. Debussy (is-barashada kuwaas oo 1889 u rogay saaxiibtinimo ku dhawaad ​​​​ilaa dhimashada Chausson).

Shaqooyin badan oo 90-meeyadii, tusaale ahaan, wareegga Greenhouses ("Les serres chaudes", ee heesaha M. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), oo leh akhrintooda xaddidan, luqadda is-waafajinta aan xasilloonayn (isticmaalka ballaaran ee habeynta), palette dhawaaqa khafiifka ah , waxaa loo aaneyn karaa aragti hore. "Gabayga" ee violin iyo orkestra (1896), oo aad loogu qadariyo Debussy oo ay sameeyeen violinists badan, ayaa helay caan ah.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado – Dareenkii Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, oo ku salaysan riwaayadda A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (sida uu qabo Ch. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), King Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , post. 1903, t -r "De la Monnaie", Brussels; cantata Carab (L'arabe, ee skr., hobolada lab iyo orkestra, 1881); Orchestra Siphony B-dur (1890), heeso. Gabayadii Vivian (1882, daabacaaddii 2aad 1887), Kalinimada kaynta (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Fiidkii ciida (Soir de fkte, 1898); Gabayga Es-dur ee Skr. leh orc. (1896); Heesta Vedic ee heesta orrch. (Hymne védique, ereyada Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); kooxda hobolada dumarka leh fp. Heesta Arooska (Chant nuptial, erayada Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Heesta Aaska (Chant funebre, ereyada W. Shakespeare, 1897); kooxda cappella - Jeanne d'Arc (muqaal heeseed loogu talagalay heesaaga soloist iyo haweenka, 1880, malaha qayb ka mid ah opera aan la xaqiijin), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (lyrics by Dante, 1897) iyo kuwa kale; qalabaynta qolka fp. trio g-moll (1881), fp. afar (1897, oo uu dhammaystiray V. d'Andy), xargaha. afar geesoodka c-yar (1899, aan dhammayn); concerto loogu talagalay skr., fp. iyo xadhig. afar (1891); biyaano - 5 fantasiyo (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Muuqaal muuqaal ah (Paysage, 1895), Dhawr qoob ka ciyaar (Quelques danses, 1896); cod iyo orkester - Gabayga jacaylka iyo badda (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, ereyada Bouchor, 1892), Heesta weligeed ah (Chanson perpetuelle, ereyada J. Cro, 1898); cod iyo biyaano - heesaha (St. 50) ee xiga. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare iyo kuwa kale; 2 dufan (1883); muusiga loogu talagalay bandhigyada masraxa riwaayadaha - The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theater de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians" by Bouchor (1892, ibid.), "Shimbiraha" by Aristophanes (1889, ma post.).

VA Kulakov