Kavatina |

Talyaani. cavatina, ayaa yarayn doona. laga bilaabo cavata - cavata, ka cavare - si loo soo saaro

1) Qarnigii 18-aad. - hees kali ah oo gaaban. gabal ka mid ah opera ama oratori, sida caadiga ah ka fiirsasho-fikir dabeecad ahaan. Waxay ka soo kacday horraantii qarnigii 18-aad kavata ee la xidhiidha akhrinta. Waxa ay kaga duwanayd aria fudayd weyn, laxan u eg heeso, isticmaal aad u kooban ee coloratura iyo ku celcelinta qoraalka, iyo sidoo kale xishoodka miisaanka. Caadi ahaan waxa ay ka koobnayd hal tuduc oo leh hordhac yar oo qalab ah (tusaale ahaan, laba cavatinas oo ka soo jeeda oratori-ga J. Haydn ee “Xiliyada”).

2) Dabaqa 1aad. Qarnigii 19-aad – aria-ka-baxa prima donna ama horudhac (tusaale, Antonida's cavatina ee opera Ivan Susanin, Lyudmila's cavatina ee opera Ruslan iyo Lyudmila).

3) Dabaqa 2aad. Qarnigii 19-aad cavatina wuxuu soo wajahayaa shaqooyinka noocaan ah, oo la abuuray qarnigii 18-aad, iyaga oo ka duwan xorriyadda dhismaha iyo cabbirka ballaaran.

4) Mararka qaarkood, magaca "cavatina" ayaa lagu dabaqay qaybo yaryar oo qalab ah oo dabeecad macaan leh (tusaale, Adagio molto espressivo ee Beethoven's B-dur string quartet op. 130).

AO Hrynevych