Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

Elisaveta Antonova

Timbre qurux badan oo cod cad oo xoog leh, muujinta heesaha, dabeecadda dugsiga codka ee Ruushka, waxay kasbatay Elizaveta Ivanovna jacaylka iyo naxariista daawadayaasha. Ilaa hadda, codka fannaanadu wuxuu sii wadaa inuu kiciyo dadka muusiga jecel ee dhegeysta codkeeda sixirka, ee lagu ilaaliyo duubista.

Repertoire Antonova waxaa ka mid ahaa noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah qaybaha Ruush classical - Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan iyo Lyudmila), Princess (Rusalka), Olga (Eugene Onegin), Nezhata (Sadko), Polina ("Queen of Spades"). Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("The Snow Maiden"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") iyo kuwo kale.

Sannadkii 1923-kii, heesaagii, isagoo gabar sagaal iyo toban jir ah, wuxuu yimid Moscow isagoo saaxiib la ah Samara, isagoo aan lahayn aqoon ama qorshe gaar ah oo ficil ah, marka laga reebo rabitaan weyn oo ah inuu barto heesaha. Magaalada Moscow, gabdhaha waxaa hoy u ahaa farshaxanka VP Efanov, oo si lama filaan ah ula kulmay iyaga, kuwaas oo sidoo kale u noqday waddankooda. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, oo ku sii socda waddada, saaxiibbadii waxay arkeen xayeysiis loogu talagalay gelitaanka kooxda heesta tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Kadib waxay go'aansadeen inay tijaabiyaan nasiibkooda. In ka badan afar boqol oo fannaaniin ah ayaa u yimid tartanka, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay lahaayeen waxbarasho muxaafid ah. Markii ay ogaadeen in gabdhuhu aysan haysan wax waxbarasho muusig ah, waa lagu qoslay, haddii aysan ahayn codsiyada saaxiibka ah, Elizaveta Ivanovna ayaa shaki la'aan diidi lahaa imtixaanka. Laakiin codkeeda ayaa sameeyay dareen aad u xoog badan in ay ku biirtay kooxda heesaaga tiyaatarka Bolshoi, iyo hobolada heesta Stepanov ayaa soo bandhigtay in ay wax ka barato heesta. Isla mar ahaantaana, Antonova wuxuu casharro ka qaataa fannaanka caanka ah ee Ruushka, Professor M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. Sannadkii 1930-kii, Antonova waxay gashay Kulliyadda Muusikada ee ugu horreysay ee Gobolka Moscow, halkaas oo ay wax ku baranaysay dhowr sano iyada oo ay hoggaaminaysay Professor K. Derzhinskaya, iyada oo aan joojin shaqada kooxda tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Sidaa darteed, heesaha da'da yar ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u helaya xirfado culus oo ku saabsan fanka codka iyo masraxa labadaba, ka qayb qaadashada wax soo saarka opera ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi.

Sanadkii 1933, ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Elizaveta Ivanovna ee Rusalka sida Princess ah, waxay caddaatay in heesaagu uu gaadhay qaan-gaarnimo, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in ay noqoto soloist. Antonova, shaqo adag laakiin xiiso leh ayaa ka bilaabma ciyaaraha loo qoondeeyay. Dib u xasuusinta wada sheekeysigeeda LV Sobinov iyo natiijooyinka kale ee Masraxa Bolshoi ee sanadahaas, heesaa ayaa qortay: "Waxaan ogaaday inaan u baahanahay inaan ka cabsado muuqaalada cajiibka ah, ka fogow heshiisyada opera, iska ilaali clichés xanaaqsan ..." muhiimadda ay leedahay in laga shaqeeyo sawirada masraxa . Waxay baray nafteeda inay barato qaybteeda oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale guud ahaan opera-ka iyo xitaa isha suugaaneed.

Sida laga soo xigtay Elizaveta Ivanovna, akhrinta gabayada aan dhimanayn ee Pushkin "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" waxay ka caawisay inay si fiican u abuurto sawirka Ratmir ee Glinka's opera, iyo u jeesashada qoraalka Gogol waxay siisay wax badan si ay u fahmaan doorka Solokha ee Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki". "Markii aan ka shaqeynayay qaybtan," Antonova ayaa qoray, "Waxaan isku dayay inaan ku sii dhawaado sida ugu macquulsan sawirka Solokha ee uu abuuray NV Gogol, oo aan marar badan akhriyay khadadka "Habeenkii ka hor Christmas-ka" ..." Heesaha. , sida ay ahayd, waxay horteeda ku aragtay naag caqli badan oo Yukreeniyaan ah, si qurux badan oo dheddig ah, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "aysan fiicnayn ama muuqaal xun… Sawirka masraxa doorka ayaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee waxqabadka qaybta codka. Codka Elizaveta Ivanovna wuxuu helay midab gebi ahaanba ka duwan markii ay ku heesaysay qaybta Vanya ee Ivan Susanin. Codka Antonova ayaa inta badan laga maqlay raadiyaha, riwaayadaha. Muuqaalkeeda qolka ballaaran waxaa ka mid ah inta badan shuqullada ay sameeyeen classics Ruush.

Sawirka EI Antonova:

1. Qaybta Olga - "Eugene Onegin", oo ah nooca labaad ee dhammaystiran ee opera, oo la duubay 1937 iyada oo ay ka qaybqaateen P. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi
2. Qayb ka mid ah Milovzor - "Queen of Spades", duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhamaystiran ee opera ee 1937 oo ay ka qayb qaataan N. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller iyo kuwa kale. hobolada iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari S A. Samosud. (Hadda, duubistan waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dhowr shirkadood oo ajnabi ah.)
3. Qayb ka mid ah Ratmir - "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhamaystiran ee opera ee 1938 oo ay ka qaybqaateen M. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya iyo kuwa kale, heeso. iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari SA Samosud. (Bartamihii 1980-meeyadii, Melodiya waxay soo saartay rikoor ku saabsan diiwaannada cod-garaafka.)
4. Qeybta Vanya waa Ivan Susanin, duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhameystiran ee 1947-kii iyadoo ay ka qeybgaleen M. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp iyo kuwa kale, hobolada iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, maareeyaha A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Hadda, duubista waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dhowr shirkadood oo shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha ah.)
5. Qaybta Solokha - "Cherevichki", duubistii ugu horeysay ee buuxa ee 1948 oo ay ka qaybqaateen G. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. Ivanova iyo kuwa kale, hobolada iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, maareeyaha A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Hadda waxaa lagu sii daayay dibadda CD-ga.)
6. Qayb ka mid ah Nezhata - "Sadko", oo ah duubista saddexaad ee dhammaystiran ee 1952-kii opera oo ay ka qaybqaateen G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian iyo kuwa kale, heeso iyo orchestra Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari - N S. Golovanov. (Hadda waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dhowr shirkadood oo shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha ah.)