Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Laxanka Faransiiska. 1915 waxay ka qalin jabisay Paris Conservatoire, halkaas oo ay wax ku baratay J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré iyo C. Vidor (halabuurka), kadibna waxay la tashatay M. Ravel (qalabka) iyo C. Kequelin. Shaqada WA Mozart iyo muusikada muusiga muusiga waxay saameyn weyn ku yeesheen qaabka Tajfer. Ilaa 1920, waxay xubin ka ahayd Lixda, oo lagu sameeyay riwaayadaha kooxda. Waxay ka qayb qaadatay abuurista halabuurka ugu horreeya ee wadajirka ah ee Six, ballet pantomime The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), kaas oo ay u qortay Quadrille iyo Telegram Waltz. Sannadkii 1937, iyada oo lala kaashanayo halabuurayaal ku biiray Jabhadda caanka ah ee anti-fashiistaha, waxay ka qaybqaadatay abuurista ciyaarta masraxa "Xoriyadda" (oo ku salaysan riwaayadda M. Rostand; Bandhigga Adduunka ee Paris). Sannadkii 1942-kii ayay u haajirtay Maraykanka, sannadihii dagaalka ka dib waxay u guurtay Saint-Tropez (France). Taifer waxay leedahay shaqooyin noocyo kala duwan leh; meel weyn oo ka mid ah shaqadeeda waxaa ku jira riwaayado loogu talagalay qalab kala duwan iyo cod iyo orkestra, iyo sidoo kale hawlaha masraxa (kuwaas oo intooda badan aan lagu guulaysan sababtoo ah librettos daciif ah iyo wax soo saarka dhexdhexaadka ah). Taifer waxay leedahay hadiyad dhalaaleed oo dhalaalaya, muusigeeda waa mid qurux badan, isla mar ahaantaana lagu calaamadeeyay hamiga hal-abuurka ah ee "hal-abuurka leh" ee "Lix" (gaar ahaan xilliga ugu horreeya ee hal-abuurka).

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - Mar waxaa jiray doon (opera buffa, 1930 iyo 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), riwaayadaha majaajilada ah The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, Bandhigga Adduunka, Paris), Nacasnimada macquulka ah (Le Pou). sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), opera lyric The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) iyo kuwa kale; balastarro – Birdeller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, boostada. Ballet Swedish, Paris), Miracles of Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera majaajiliiste"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata oo ku saabsan Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; ee soloist, hobolada iyo orkestra, si ay ereyada P. Valery, 1937, loo isticmaalo Raadiyaha); Orchestra - overture (1932), xoolo-dhaqatada (ee qolalka orkestra, 1920); qalabka iyo orchestra - riwaayadaha fp. (1924), ee Skr. (1936), kataarad (1926), concertino for flute iyo biyaano. (1953), ballad for biyaano. (1919) iyo kuwo kale; qalabaynta qolka - 2 sonatas ee Skr. iyo fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby ee Skr. iyo fp., xargaha. Quartet (1918), Sawirada biyaano, biibiile, clarinet, celesta iyo xadhkaha. afar (1918); xabbadood ee biyaano; ilaa 2fp. - Ciyaaraha hawada (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata ee kataaradda solo (1957); cod iyo orkester - riwaayado (loogu talagalay baritone, 1956, soprano, 1957), 6 Faransiis. heesihii qarniyadii 15-aad iyo 16-aad. (1930, oo lagu sameeyay Liege ee Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Muusiga Casriga ah); concerto grosso loogu talagalay 2fp. iyo double wok. afar (1934); heeso iyo jacayl Erayada gabayaaga Faransiiska, muusigga riwaayadaha iyo filimada.

Tixraacyo: Schneerson G., Muusigga Faransiiska ee qarnigii 1964-aad, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Trans Ruush - Jourdan-Morhange E., Fanaanka saaxiibkay, M., 181, p. 89-XNUMX).

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