Johann Nepomuk David |

Johann Nepomuk David

Laxanka iyo curiyaha Austria. Isagoo ku qaatay waxbarashadiisa muusiga aasaasiga ah ee keniisad ee St. Florian, wuxuu noqday macalin dugsi dadweyne ee Kremsmünster. Waxa uu bartay halabuurka isaga oo is-baray, ka dibna J. Marx ka qaatay Akademiyada Muusikada iyo Fanka ee Vienna (1920-23). 1924-34 kii waxa uu ahaa organist and choral conductor ee Wels (Upper Austria). Laga soo bilaabo 1934 kii wuxuu baray halabuurka Leipzig Conservatory ( agaasime ka 1939), laga bilaabo 1948 ee Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Stuttgart. 1945-48 maamulaha Mozarteum ee Salzburg.

Halabuuradii hore ee David, contrapuntal iyo atonal, waxay la xidhiidhaan qaabka muusiga ee muujinta (chamber symphony "In media vita", 1923). Laga xoreeyay saamaynta A. Schoenberg, David waxa uu raadiyaa in uu kobciyo fannaanka casriga ah ee casriga ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo qalab badan oo qadiim ah oo laga soo bilaabo wakhtiyadii Gothic iyo Baroque. Shaqooyinka qaan-gaarka ah ee curiyaha, waxaa jira xiriir la taaban karo oo leh shaqada A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA Mozart.

OT Leontiev

Halabuurka:

aftahannimo - Ezzolied, oo loogu talagalay soloists, hobolada iyo orkestra oo leh xubin, 1957; Orchestra - 10 symphonies (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 - Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 - Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 - Sinfonia per archi), Partitalk (1935 heeso), Dilim (1939 heeso). min (1940), Partita (1942), Kala duwanaanshaha Mawduuca by Bach (ee kooxda orchestra, 1942), Kala duwanaanshaha Symphonic on theme by Schutz (1959), Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (XNUMX), for string orkestra - 2 riwaayadood (1949, 1950), qoob ka ciyaarka Jarmalka (1953); riwaayado leh orkester - 2 loogu talagalay violin (1952, 1957); loogu talagalay viola iyo kooxda orchestra - Melancholia (1958); qalabaynta qolka - sonatas, trios, kala duwanaansho, iwm.; xubnaha – Choralwerk, I – XIV, 1930-62; habaynta heesaha qaraamida.