Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

Horraantii 40-meeyadii qarnigii 19-aad, waxay wax ku baratay fannaankii Talyaaniga F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), ka dibna laxamiistaha O. Nicolai (Vienna), macalin-cod-yaqaan MPR Garcia Jr. ee Paris, halkaas oo ay sidoo kale casharro ka qaadatay. waxaa akhrinaya jilaaga caanka ah ee JI Sanson. Sannadkii 1844-kii ayay markii ugu horreysay ku qabatay riwaayad dadweyne (Frankfurt am Main). 1849-53 waxa ay riwaayado ka samaysay magaalooyin badan oo Great Britain ah, oo lagu qabtay Brussels. Laga soo bilaabo 1854 waxay wax ku baratay heesaha konservatories ee Vienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) iyo dugsigeeda Paris (1861-1865 iyo 1881).

Waxay soo saartay galaxy heesayaal heersare ah, oo kasbatay naaneyska "maestro prima donnas." Ardaydeeda waxaa ka mid ah S. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, gabadheeda Blanche Marchesi iyo kuwo kale. Marchesi aad ayuu u mahad celiyay G. Rossini. Waxay xubin ka ahayd Akademiyada Roomaanka "Santa Cecilia". Qoraaga Praktische Gesang-Methode (1861) iyo taariikh nololeedkiisa Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; loo turjumay Ingiriisi Marchesi iyo muusig, 1897)).

Seyga Marchesi - Salvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) waa heesaa iyo macalin Talyaani ah. Reer gob ah ayuu ka soo jeeday. Sannadihii 1840-aadkii waxa uu qaatay casharro heeso iyo halabuur ah P. Raimondi. 1846 ka dib waxa uu sii watay barashadiisii ​​codadka ee uu hogaaminayay F. Lamperti ee Milano. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay Kacaankii 1848-kii, ka dib waxa lagu qasbay in uu haajiro. Sannadkii 1848-kii wuxuu ka soo muuqday heesaaga opera ee New York. Ku soo noqoshada Yurub, wuxuu ku wanaajiyay MPR Garcia, Jr. ee Paris.

Waxa uu inta badan ka heesi jiray masraxyada opera-yada London, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale markii ugu horreysay qaaday heeso riwaayadeed ah. Laga soo bilaabo 50-kii. Qarnigii 19-aad waxa uu sameeyay safarro riwaayado badan oo uu la qaatay xaaskiisa (Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, iwm.). Mustaqbalka, oo ay la socdaan waxqabadyada riwaayadaha, wuxuu wax ku baray konservatories ee Vienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). Marchesi sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaanaa laxamiistaha, qoraaga qolka muusiga codka (jaceylka, canzonettes, iwm.).

Waxa uu daabacay "School of song" ("Vocal method"), buugaag kale oo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan farshaxanka codka, iyo sidoo kale ururinta jimicsiga, dhawaaqyada. Wuxuu u turjumay af Talyaani libretto ee Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser iyo Lohengrin, iyo kuwa kale.

Gabadha Marchesi Blanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) Fannaaniin Talyaani ah. Qoraaga xusuus-qorka Xajka Fannaaniinta (1923).

SM Hryshchenko