Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Fanaanka sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1951). Fannaaniin heersare ah, Nikolai Anosov wuxuu sameeyay wax badan oo ku saabsan samaynta dhaqanka symphonic Soofiyeedka, wuxuu keenay galaxyada oo dhan. Dhanka kale, isaga laftiisa, sida kaari, ayaa si madaxbanaan loo sameeyay - habka shaqada wax ku oolka ah, kaas oo bilaabmay 1929. Qalinjabintiisa rasmiga ah ee Conservatory Moscow wuxuu loola jeedaa 1943 oo kaliya, markii magaciisa hore loo yaqaanay muusikada iyo dhagaystayaasha labadaba. .

Tallaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee Anosov ee goobta muusikada waxay ku xiran yihiin Raadiyaha Dhexe. Halkan waxa uu markii hore u shaqeeyay sidii pianist-la-socod, isla markiiba waxa uu u dhaqmay sidii kirishbooye, isaga oo qabanqaabiyay opera Auber The Bronze Horse. Marxalad muhiim ah oo ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka Anosov ee hal-abuurka ah waxay ahayd iskaashi uu la yeeshay sayidkii weynaa ee G. Sebastian ee habka diyaarinta bandhigyada riwaayadaha ee Mozart's ("Don Giovanni", "Guurka Figaro", "Afduubka Seraglio").

Horeba sodonmeeyadii, kirishbooyuhu wuxuu bilaabay waxqabad faneed ballaaran. Muddo saddex sano ah waxa uu hoggaaminayay Orchestra Baku Symphony ee Asarbayjan SSR. In 1944, Anosov noqday kaaliyaha borofisar ee Moscow Conservatory ah, kaas oo waxqabadkiisa barbaarinta ee dheeraadka ah lagu xiray. Halkan waxa uu ku qaatay shahaadada borofisarnimo (1951), laga bilaabo 1949 ilaa 1955 waxa uu madax ka ahaa qaybta heesaha (ka dibna opera-symphony) oo qabanaya. Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Anosov wuxuu u huray tamar badan si uu uga shaqeeyo Conservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). Halkan waxa uu ku soo bandhigay wax soo saar ka mid ah boggaga ugu fiican taariikhda masraxa waxbarashada - Mozart's Don Giovanni, Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Smetana's The Bartered Bride.

Ka dib dagaalkii Great Patriotic Anosov wuxuu bixiyay riwaayado badan, oo la shaqeynaya orkestras kala duwan. Waxa uu ku dhacay inuu hoggaamiyo Orchestra Gobolka Moscow, isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ahaa kaari joogto ah ee Orchestra Symphony State ee USSR ah. Anosov aad bay u fududahay in la helo luqad guud oo ay la socdaan xubnaha orkestra, kuwaas oo aad u qadariyay aqoontiisa iyo kartidiisa. Waxa uu si joogto ah ugu hodmin jiray barnaamijyadiisa halabuurro xilliyo iyo dalal kala duwan.

Shaqooyin badan oo muusik shisheeye ah ayaa uu ku sameeyay masraxa bandhiga markii ugu horeysay. Farshaxanku waxa uu mar ku qeexay hal-abuurnimadiisa warqad uu u diray I. Markevich: "Kormeeraha waa primus inter pares (marka hore ee siman. - Ed.) Oo wuxuu noqdaa mid ka mid ah ugu horreyntii sababtoo ah kartidiisa, aragtidiisa, qadarka aqoonta iyo tayada badan. samee waxa loo yaqaan " shakhsiyad xooggan ". Tani waa meesha ugu dabiiciga ah ee arrimaha. ”…

Hawlaha bulshada ee Anosov ayaa sidoo kale ahaa kuwo dhinacyo badan leh. Waxa uu madax ka ahaa qaybta muusiga ee Ururka All-Union Society for Cultural Relations ee Wadamada Shisheeye, oo inta badan ka soo muuqday daabacaadda maqaallo ku saabsan farshaxanka qabashada, oo ka tarjumay dhowr buug oo gaar ah oo ka yimid luqado shisheeye.

Lit .: Anosov N. Hage wax ku ool ah oo lagu akhriyo buundooyinka symphonic. M.-L., 1951kii.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek