Wareegga Novgorod ee epics

Sheekada Ruushka, wareegga Novgorod ee epics ayaa gooni u taagan. Saldhigga shirqoollada halyeeyadani ma ahayn guulo militari iyo dhacdooyin siyaasadeed oo heer qaran ah, laakiin dhacdooyinka nolosha dadka deggan magaalada ganacsiga weyn - Veliky Novgorod. Sababuhu waa cad yihiin: magaalada iyo jamhuuriyadda veche ee laga sameeyay hareeraha waxay had iyo jeer qabsadeen meel gaar ah oo nolosha ah, iyo, sidaas darteed, dhaqanka Ruushka.

Sheekooyinkaan waxaa sameeyay oo ay sheegeen buffoons, kuwaas oo magaalada qadiimiga ah ay si gaar ah caan u ahayd. Dabiici ahaan, abaal-marin deeqsinimo ah, waxay isku dayeen inay ka farxiyaan dhadhanka bourgeoisie Novgorod, iyagoo abuuraya sheekooyin dhalaalaya, xiiso leh, mararka qaarkoodna qosol leh noloshooda.

Tusmada epics ee wareegga Novgorod

Sheekooyin ku saabsan Saadooq

Halyeyga ugu caansan ee halyeeyada Novgorod waa Sadko. Isagoo ka yimid asal sabool ah (ama ciyaaryahan faneedka, ama ganacsade fudud, ama saaxiib wanaagsan), wuxuu noqdaa mid hodan ah. Goobtan oo kale ma caawin karto laakiin waxay soo jiidataa kuwa xiiseeya fikradda kobcinta dadka deggan xarunta wax iibsiga.

Qorshayaasha sheekooyinka ku saabsan Sadook, saddex xariiq ayaa la kala saari karaa: ku saabsan kobcintiisa, tartanka Novgorod, iyo ku saabsan Boqorka Badda. Mararka qaarkood waxaas oo dhan waxay ku jiri karaan hal halyeey. Laakiin nooc kasta, fiiro gaar ah ayaa la siiyay muuqaallada caadiga ah ee maalinlaha ah ee xaqiiqada Novgorod, iyo deegaanka ganacsiga ayaa si cad loo muujiyay. Dhab ahaantii, dhammaan halyeeyada ku saabsan Sadok waxay ammaanaan hantida Sayidka Veliky Novgorod laftiisa.

Epic ku saabsan Stavr

Apogee ee hiday ee rabitaanka Novgorod si ay u helaan raasumaal waxay noqotaa sheeko ku saabsan Stavr. Waxay ka sheekaynaysaa sheekada sharafta leh ee Novgorod boyar-capitalist, oo ku hawlan faa'iidada iyo ribada. Halyeyga Stavr waxaa xidhay Prince Vladimir - halkan waxaad ku arki kartaa isku dhaca iyo xafiiltanka Kyiv iyo Novgorod, iyo tusaalaha Sotsky, oo uu xidhay Vladimir Monomakh. Laakiin dhammaan naxariista sheekada ayaa si cad u ah dhinaca Novgorod boyar.

Sheekooyin ku saabsan Vasily Buslaev

Kuwa ugu jecel dadka deggan Novgorod waxay ahayd Vaska Buslaev - saaxiib geesi ah, geesi u ah Ushuinism Novgorod, tuugo tuugo ah oo ka dhacay gobollada Novgorod, jecel muujinta iyo diyaafadda. Si ka duwan geesiyaasha kale ee halyeeyada ah ee ku socday agagaarka Rus, Novgorod Buslaev caan kuma aha geesinimada militariga, laakiin wuxuu ku dhiiraday dagaalada gudaha iyo iska horimaadyada jamhuuriyadda nasashada.

Sheekooyin kale

Sheekooyinka kale waxay sidoo kale noqdaan muujinta dhadhanka dadka deggan Novgorod - oo ku saabsan Khoten Bludovich, oo go'aansaday in uu gabadha carmal ah oo kibirsan oo taajir ah, oo ku saabsan martida hodanka ah ee Terentishche, iwm. Waxay yihiin dabeecad dhab ah oo dhab ah, oo si cad u muujinaya nolol maalmeedka iyo dhadhanka bourgeoisie Novgorod.

Doorka wareegga Novgorod ee epics

Novgorod waxay ahayd xarun ganacsi oo qani ah, oo u furan saamaynta dhaqameed ee Galbeedka iyo Bariga. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay had iyo jeer u ekayd nooc ka mid ah rugta, oo ay dhibsadeen halganka ba'an ee kooxaha bulshada. Dabeecaddiisa waxa uu sameeyay dhaqamo hanti, raaxaysi iyo safarro dibadeed ah.

Wareegga Novgorod ee epics ee u muuqday duruufaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa noo ogolaanaya inaan eegno faa'iidooyinka cajiibka ah ee geesiyaasha, sida sawirada wareegga Kyiv, laakiin nolosha caadiga ah ee magaalada qadiimiga ah. Xataa qaabka loo soo bandhigo iyo qisada heesahan ayaa aad u xasuusanaysa "xanta" dhalaalaya oo xiiso leh oo ku baahsan magaalada buuqa badan ee ay ku faafsan yihiin iyo sheeko-yaqaanno. Taasi waa sababta sheekooyinka Novgorod ay u kala soocaan "walaalahooda", halkii loo kala saari lahaa sheekooyin gaaban oo Yurub ah oo ku saabsan nolosha magaalada (fabliau).