Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Magaca VV Shcherbachev wuxuu si dhow ula xiriiraa dhaqanka muusikada ee Petrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev waxay gashay taariikhdeeda sidii muusikiiste aad u wanaagsan, dadwayne heersare ah, macalin heersare ah, laxamiistaha hibada leh oo culus. Shaqooyinkiisa ugu wanaagsan waxaa lagu kala soocaa buuxnaanta dareenka, fududaanta muujinta, caddaynta iyo caagagga qaabka.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Waxa uu dhashay January 25, 1889 in Warsaw, in qoyska sarkaal ka tirsan ciidamada. Carruurnimadiisii ​​waxay ahayd mid adag, oo ay hadheeyeen geeridii hore ee hooyadiis iyo xanuunka aan laga bogsan karin ee aabbihiis. Qoyskiisu aad bay uga fogaayeen muusigga, laakiin wiilku wuxuu lahaa soo jiidasho lama filaan ah goor hore. Waxa uu si badheedh ah u hagaajiyey piano-ga, si fiican ayuu u akhriyey qoraallada xaashida, isaga oo si aan kala sooc lahayn u nuugay muuqaal muusig oo aan kala sooc lahayn. Deyrtii 1906, Shcherbachev waxa uu galay kulliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda St. Sannadkii 1914-kii, muusikiiste da'yar ayaa ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka. Waqtigaan wuxuu ahaa qoraaga jacaylka, sonatas piano iyo suites, shuqullada symphonic, oo ay ku jiraan Symphony First.

Markii uu qarxay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, Shcherbachev waxaa loogu yeeray adeegga milatariga, kaas oo uu ka dhacay dugsiga Kiev Infantry School, ee Lithuania Regiment, ka dibna shirkadda Petrograd Automobile. Waxa uu si xamaasad leh ula kulmay Kacaankii Hantiwadaaga Oktoobar ee weynaa, muddo dheer waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha maxkamadda ciidamada qaybta, taas oo, sida uu sheegay, u noqotay "bilawga iyo dugsiga" ee hawlihiisa bulsho.

Sannadihii xigay, Shcherbachev wuxuu ka shaqeeyay waaxda muusikada ee Commissariat People's Education, oo lagu baray dugsiyada, si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay hawlaha Machadka Waxbarashada ka baxsan, Midowga Petrograd ee Rabis, iyo Machadka Taariikhda Farshaxanka. Sanadkii 1928, Shcherbachev wuxuu noqday borofisar ka tirsan Conservatory Leningrad, wuxuuna ku sii jiray ilaa sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshiisa. Sannadkii 1926-kii, waxa uu madax ka ahaa waaxaha aragtida iyo halabuurka ee kulliyadda muusiga dhexe ee dhawaan la furay, halkaas oo ardaydiisii ​​ay ka mid ahaayeen B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Sanadkii 1930, Shcherbachev ayaa lagu martiqaaday inuu wax ka baro Tbilisi, halkaas oo uu qayb firfircoon ka qaatay tababarka shaqaalaha qaranka. Markii uu ku soo laabtay Leningrad, waxa uu noqday xubin firfircoon oo ka mid ah Ururka laxanka, iyo tan 1935 - guddoomiyaha. Laxamiistaha ayaa sannado badan ku qaadata dagaalkii Great Patriotic ee daadgureynta, magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Siberiya, oo ku soo laabtay Leningrad, wuxuu sii wadaa dhaqdhaqaaqiisa muusikada, bulshada iyo waxbarashada. Shcherbachev wuxuu dhintay March 5, 1952.

Dhaxalka hal-abuurka ee curiyaha waa mid ballaaran oo kala duwan. Waxa uu qoray shan heesood (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), jacaylka aayadaha K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky iyo gabayaaga kale, laba sonatas ee biyaano, ciyaaro " Vega ", "Fairy Tale" iyo "Procession" oo loogu talagalay orkestarada faneed, piano suites, muusigga filimada "Thunder Stom", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Glinka laxamiistaha", muuqaallada opera aan dhammayn "Anna Kolosova" , majaajilada muusiga " Kabtanka Tubaakada " (1942-1950), muusikada riwaayadaha riwaayadaha "Taliyaha Suvorov" iyo "The Great Sovereign", muusiga heesta calanka ee RSFSR.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich