Nidaam qumman |
Greek sustnma teleion, shiday. - halabuurka buuxa
Aragtida miyuusigga Giriigga hore, nidaam miisaan isku dhafan oo isku dhafan dhowr nooc oo octave ah.
Kala duwanaanshaha Main S. leh. - "go'an", iyo sidoo kale kala duwanaanshaheeda - "mobile" (ama "beddeli karo" - metabolon; eeg hababka Giriigii hore). "Nidaamyada" Giriigga dhexdooda waxaa loogu yeeraa gamma-u eg, qeexid la amray. isku darka dhawaaqyada. Aristoxenus wuxuu ku tilmaamay "nidaam" wax ka kooban in ka badan hal tiro oo dhexda ah ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) wuxuu la xidhiidhay nidaamka "shibane" midowga "calaamadaha", taas oo ah, shibbanayaasha rubuc, shanaad ama octave, isaga oo ugu yeeraya "syphony of symphonies." Xaaladdan oo kale, S. s. -Ururka dhammaan (lixda) "calaamadaha", oo ah nidaam ka kooban laba octaves. Ku saabsan S. s. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu sheegay Euclid (qarnigii 4-3aad BC) qaybihii ugu dambeeyay ee qoraalka "Qaybta Canon" (eeg "Musici scriptores graeci", p. 163-66; si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqnimada qaybahan ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu muransan yahay) . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) iyo Gaudentius sidoo kale waxay qeexayaan "S. s ka yar." (sustnma teleion elatton; eeg Musici scriptores graeci, p. 199-201, 335), ama S. yar oo leh: “Waxaa jira laba nidaam oo kaamil ah, mid yar, kan kalena ka weyn. Midka yar waxaa lagu sameeyaa "iskuxir" (synapnn); waxay ka socotaa proslambanomen (A) ilaa neta united (d1). Waxay leedahay saddex tetrachords-ka xiga ee isku xidhan - hoose, dhexe iyo isku xidhan - iyo (mid kala soocida) codka u dhexeeya proslambanomen (A) iyo hypate hoose (H). Waxay ku xaddidan tahay shibbanaha octave ("wax walba") iyo rubuc ("affar"). Markaa, "S. s ka yar." wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex tetrachords Dorian (hoos: tone - tone - semitone), oo loo qeexay hab isku dhafan (oo ay la socdaan dhawaaqyada ku xiga):
"Smaller S. s." Giriiggu waxay la xidhiidhaan "qaabka maalin kasta", sida caadiga ah ee Ruushka kale. Muusiga kaniisadda (fiiri miisaanka maalin kasta).
Tixraacyo: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius iyo Giriigga Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik iyo laxanka Hellenenthums Classical, Volume 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Qorayaasha muusiga Graeci, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Intii lagu jiray 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Diiwaanka Dugsiga Sare ee Göteborg", XXXVI, 1, Göteborg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., Muusikada Adduunka hore ee Bariga iyo Bariga West, В., 1954; Najock D., Saddex Aanonymous Greek Treatises on Music, "Gцttingen Music Works Scientific", Volume 1968, Gцttingen, 2.
Yu. H. Kholopov
