Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Laxanka iyo kaariyaha Jarmalka (magaca dhabta ah - Mayer, Mayer). Wuxuu wax ku bartay Conservatory Augsburg, halabuurka wuxuu adeegsaday talada K. Orff. Laga soo bilaabo 1929-kii wuxuu ahaa kirishbooye tiro t-daad ah, 1936-41 - ee Gobolka Berlin. opera, laga bilaabo 1941-kii oo uu hagayay prof. ururka laxamiistaha, 1950-53 maamulaha muusiga sare. dugsiyada Zap. Berlin. Madaxweynaha Jarmalka Galbeed. Ururka laxamiistayaasha (ilaa 1950), Jarmal. Golaha muusiga (1968-71). Xubinta u dhiganta Akademiyada Farshaxanka Jarmalka (ilaa 1966, Berlin). Wuxuu sameeyaa muusikiiste ahaan. dacaayad. operas-yada iyo shuqullada symphonic ee Egk, qofku wuxuu dareemi karaa xidhiidh la leh shaqada R. Strauss iyo IF Stravinsky (is-waafajinta iyo abaabulka). Waxa si gaar ah muhiim u ah guulaha halabuuruhu ka gaadhay goobta bandhig faneedka. muusik. Farshaxan badan. Kartida Egk waxa kale oo ay ka muuqatay opera librettos-yo badan oo uu qoray iyo qaabaynta quruxda badan ee opera iyo bandhiga ballet. Marxaladdooda prod. Egk waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha atonal, oraahyo laga soo qaatay muusigii sayidyadii hore, iyo sidoo kale kala duwanaansho. maaddo dadwayne. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii 1930-meeyadii operas-yada Egk iyo ballet-yada waxay si adag u soo galeen riwaayadaha Jarmalka. t-ditch, oo ay ka mid yihiin - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Halyeeyga" iyo "Baaraha Dawladda" (opera majaajilada ah ee ku salaysan NV Gogol).

Halabuurka: operas – Columbus (radio opera, 1932; marxalad ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; cusub 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; cusub. 1966, Stuttgart), Halyey Irish ah (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, ed cusub 1970), Kormeeraha Dawladda (Der Revisor, opera majaajilada ku salaysan Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal ee San Domingo (Die Verlobung ee San Domingo, 1963, Munich ; ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Maalinta xagaaga (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova ee London (Casanova ee London, 1969). , Munich); oratorio Cabsi la'aanta iyo naxariista (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, ee tenor, choir iyo orchestra, 1931; cusub 1959), 4 canzones (oo loogu talagalay kirayste leh orc., 1932; cusub 1955), cantata Dabeecada - Jacaylka - Dhimasho (Dabeecada Liebe – Tod, ee baritone iyo kooxda orchestra, 1937), heestii My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, ee hobolada iyo orkestra ama xubin, 1937), Kala duwanaanshiyaha heestii hore ee Viennese (loolatura soprano iyo orchestra, 1938), Chanson iyo jacayl ( loogu talagalay soprano coloratura iyo orchestra yar, 1953); loogu talagalay orc. - Muusikada xafladaha Olombikada (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), Faransiiska (ka dib Rameau, 1949; ballet 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; sida ballet 1953, Mannheim), Kala duwanaanshaha Caribbean mawduuca (1959; sida ballet-ka hoostiisa magaca Danza, 1960, Munich), Muusiga Violin oo leh orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Jirrabaadda St. Antonia (oo loogu talagalay viola iyo xargaha. Quartet, 1947; sida ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); fp. – sonata (1947); muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. t-ditch, oo ay ku jiraan majaajilada "Bed Magic" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

Tixraacyo: Krause E., "Kormeeraha" ee masraxa opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Wareysi lala yeeshay wariye ka tirsan wargeyska "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz - L. - P. - NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

OT Leontiev