William Christie |

William Christie

William Christie - harpsichordist, maareeyaha, muusiga-yaqaanka iyo macalinka - waa dhiirigelinta ka dambeysa mid ka mid ah mashruucyadii ugu xiisaha badnaa rubucii ugu dambeeyay ee qarnigii XNUMX-aad: qalabka codka-qalabka Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), mid ka mid ah kuwa la aqoonsan yahay. hoggaamiyeyaasha adduunka ee goobta waxqabadka dhabta ah ee muusigii hore.

Maestro Christie waxa uu dhashay December 19, 1944 in Buffalo (USA). Waxa uu wax ku bartay Jaamacadaha Harvard iyo Yale. Wuxuu ku nool yahay Faransiiska tan iyo 1971. Isbeddelka xirfaddiisa wuxuu yimid 1979, markii uu aasaasay kooxda Les Arts Florissants. Shaqadiisii ​​​​hore u horseeday dib u soo nooleynta xiisaha iyo aqoonsiga muusiga baroque ee Faransiiska, gaar ahaan riwaayadda Faransiiska ee qarniyadii 1987th iyo XNUMXth. Waxa uu si cajiib ah isu tusay labadaba sidii muusikiiste - hogaamiyaha kooxda oo si dhakhso ah caan uga noqotay Faransiiska iyo adduunkaba, iyo sida sawirka masraxa muusiga, kaasoo dunida muusiga u soo bandhigay tafsiiro cusub, oo inta badan la ilaaway ama gebi ahaanba aan la garanayn. repertoire operatic. Aqoonsiga dadweynaha ayaa u yimid isaga XNUMX, isagoo soo saaray Lully's Hatis ee Paris Opéra-Comique, kaas oo kooxdu ay markii dambe ku booqatay adduunka guul weyn.

Xamaasadda William Christie ee muusiga Baroque ee Faransiiska ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid weyn. Waxa uu si la mid ah u sameeyaa operas, mootooyin, muusig maxkamadeed ee Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. Isla mar ahaantaana, maestro waxay si joogto ah u sahamisaa oo u qabataa farxadda riwaayadaha Yurub: tusaale ahaan, operas ee Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, iyo sidoo kale dhibcaha Purcell iyo Handel, Mozart iyo Haydn.

Sawir gacmeedka ballaaran ee Christie iyo kooxdiisa (in ka badan 70 cajaladood oo lagu sameeyay Harmonia Mundi iyo Warner Classics/Erato istuudiyaha, kuwaas oo intooda badan abaalmarinno ku helay Faransiiska iyo dibadda) waxay caddaynaysaa isku-duubnaanta iyo isku-duubnida muusikastaha. Laga soo bilaabo Noofambar 2002, Christy iyo kooxdu waxay ku duubnaayeen EMI/Virgin Classics (CD-gii ugu horreeyay waa Sonatas Handel ee uu la socdo violinist Hiro Kurosaki, oo la socda Les Arts Florissants).

William Christie waxa uu wada shaqayn miro dhal ah la leeyahay masraxyada caanka ah iyo agaasimayaasha opera sida Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban iyo Luc Bondy. Wadashaqeyntaani waxay had iyo jeer horseedaa guulo cajiib ah oo laga gaaray dhanka masraxa muusiga. Dhacdooyinka la xusi karo waxay ahaayeen wax-soo-saarka operas-ka Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 iyo 1999; Hippolyte iyo Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas iyo oratorios by Handel (Orlando, 1993, Hatis iyo Galate 1996 1996; Alcina, 1999; Rodelinda, 2002; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2004 iyo 2006), operas by Charpentier (Medea, 1993 iyo 1994) , Purcell (King Arthur, 1995), Dido iyo Aene2006 Flute, 1994, Afduubka Seraglio, 1995) ee tiyaatarada sida Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet iyo kuwa kale. Laga soo bilaabo 2007, Christie iyo Les Arts Florissants waxay iskaashi la sameeyeen Royal Opera ee Madrid, halkaas oo kooxdu ay soo bandhigi doonto dhammaan riwaayadaha Monteverdi dhowr xilli (kii ugu horreeyay, Orfeo, ayaa la sameeyay 2008).

Christie's iyo ka qaybqaadashadiisa ee Aix-en-Provence Festival waxaa ka mid ah Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Handel's Orlando (1997) , "Soo celinta Ulysses dhulkii hooyo" Monteverdi (2000 iyo 2002), "Hercules" ee Handel (2004).

William Christie wuxuu si joogto ah u helaa martiqaadyo si uu uga qaybqaato xafladaha opera ee sharafta leh (sida Glyndebourne, halkaas oo uu ku sameeyay "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", isagoo qaadaya oratorio "Theodore" iyo opera"Rodelinda" by Handel). Martida maestro ahaan, wuxuu Gluck's Iphigenia ku qabtay Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando iyo Rinaldo ee Zurich Opera. At the National Opera ee Lyon - Mozart's operas "Taasi waa waxa qof walba sameeyo" (2005) iyo "Guurka Figaro" (2007). Ilaa 2002 waxa uu ahaa maamulaha martida joogtada ah ee Philharmonic Berlin.

William Christie waa bare caalami ah oo la aqoonsan yahay kaasoo wax baray jiilal badan oo heesaa iyo qalab-yaqaanno ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah agaasimayaasha muusiga ee kooxda baroque-ga caanka ah ee maanta (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) waxay bilaabeen xirfadahooda isku xidhka hoostiisa. 1982-1995 Christie waxa uu bare ka ahaa Paris Conservatoire (waxa uu baray fasal muusig hore). Inta badan waxaa lagu casuumaa inuu bixiyo duruus Master ah oo uu qabto siminaaro.

Isagoo sii wada hawlihiisa waxbaridda, William Christie wuxuu aasaasay Akadeemiyada Fannaaniinta Dhallinyarada ee Caen, oo loo yaqaan Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). Shanta kalfadhi ee Akadeemiyada, oo la qabtay 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 iyo 2011, waxay kicisay xiisaha Faransiiska iyo Yurub, iyo sidoo kale USA.

1995, William Christie waxa uu helay dhalasho Faransiis ah. Waa Taliyaha Amarka Ciidanka Maamuuska, Taliyaha Farshaxanka iyo Suugaanta. Bishii Noofambar 2008, Christie waxaa loo doortay Akadeemiyada Farshaxanka Fine, Janaayo 2010 si rasmi ah ayaa loo aqbalay Machadka Faransiiska. 2004, waxaa la siiyay Abaalmarinta Liliane Bettencourt ee Heesaha Choral ee Akadeemiyada Farshaxanka Fine, iyo sanad ka dib, Abaalmarinta Ururka Georges Pompidou.

20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, William Christie wuxuu ku noolaa koonfurta Vendée ee guriga 2006-aad ee hore, oo loo aqoonsaday XNUMX inuu yahay taallo taariikhi ah, kaas oo uu ka soo nooleeyay burburkii, dib u soo celiyay oo ku hareeraysan beer gaar ah oo ruuxa ah. ee jardiinooyinka quruxda badan ee Talyaaniga iyo Faransiiska ee "da'da dahabiga ah" ee uu aad u jeclaa.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website