Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |

Anneliese Rothenberger

Markii uu yimid warka murugada leh ee ku saabsan geerida Anneliese Rotenberger, qoraaga xariiqyadani wuxuu maskaxda ku hayaa ma aha oo kaliya rikoodh ku yaal maktabaddiisa diiwaanka shakhsi ahaaneed oo leh duubista codka cad ee heestan quruxda badan. Rikoorkii waxa raacay xasuus murugo leh oo ah in markii uu ku dhintay mulkiilaha weyn ee Franco Corelli 2006, wararka talefishinada talyaanigu uma muuqan mid ku haboon in la sheego. Wax la mid ah ayaa loo qorsheeyay soprano Jarmal ah Anneliese Rothenberger, oo ku dhimatay May 24, 2010 Münsterlingen, oo ku taal gobolka Thurgau ee Switzerland, oo aan ka fogayn Lake Constance. Wargeysyada Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska ayaa u heellan maqaallo qalbiga ka soo baxa. Oo weliba tani kuma filna fanaaniinta muhiimka ah sida Anneliese Rotenberger.

Noloshu waa dheer tahay, waxaa ka buuxa guul, aqoonsi, jacayl shacab. Rothenberger waxa uu ku dhashay June 19, 1924 in Mannheim. Macallinkeeda codka ah ee Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga wuxuu ahaa Erica Müller, oo ah jilaa caan ah oo ku saabsan riwaayadda Richard Strauss. Rotenberger wuxuu ahaa hees ku habboon soprano-coloratura, dabacsan, dhalaalaya. Codku waa yar yahay, laakiin wuxuu ku qurux badan yahay timbre oo si fiican u "wax bartay". Waxay u muuqatay in ay u qaddarisay qaddarka geesiyaasha Mozart iyo Richard Strauss, doorarka operettas qadiimiga ah: cod qurxoon, muusiga ugu sarreeya, muuqaal soo jiidasho leh, soo jiidashada dumarka. Markay da'da sagaal iyo toban jir, waxay gashay masraxa Koblenz, 1946-kiina waxay noqotay soloist joogto ah ee Opera Hamburg. Halkan waxay ku heesi jirtay doorka Lulu ee opera Berg ee isla magaca. Rotenberger ma jabin Hamburg ilaa 1973, in kasta oo magaceeda lagu qurxiyey boodhadhka tiyaatarada caanka ah.

Sannadkii 1954-kii, markii heesaagu ahaa soddon sano jir, xirfadeeda ayaa si go'an u qaadatay: waxay ka dhigtay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee Salzburg Festival waxayna bilowday inay qabato Austria, halkaas oo albaabbada Opera Vienna ay u furnaayeen. In ka badan labaatan sano, Rotenberger wuxuu ahaa xiddiga masraxa caanka ah, kaas oo loogu talagalay dad badan oo jecel muusikada waa macbadka opera. Salzburg, waxay ku heesi jirtay Papagena, Flaminia oo ku taal Haydn's Lunarworld, oo ah sheeko Straussian. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, codkeedu wax yar ayuu madoobaday, waxayna u jeesatay doorarka Constanza ee "Afduubka Seraglio" iyo Fiordiligi oo ka socda "Cosi fan tutte". Hase yeeshee, guusha ugu weyni waxay ku raacday xisbiyada "fudud": Sophie ee "Rosenkavalier", Zdenka ee "Arabella", Adele ee "Die Fledermaus". Sophie waxay noqotay xisbigeeda "saxiixa", kaas oo Rotenberger uu ahaa mid aan la ilaawi karin oo aan la dhaafin. Dhaliilaha The New Times ayaa u ammaanay sidan: “Hal kelmad ayaa u jirta iyada. Waa cajiib.” Heesaaga caanka ah Lotte Lehman ayaa Anneliese ugu yeertay "Sophie ugu fiican aduunka." Nasiib wanaag, fasiraadda Rothenberger 1962 ayaa lagu qabtay filimka. Herbert von Karajan ayaa taagnaa gadaashiisa console-ka, Elisabeth Schwarzkopfna waxay ahayd lammaanaha heesaaga ee doorka Marshall. Kullankeedii ugu horreeyay ee marxaladaha Milan ee La Scala iyo Teatro Colon ee Buenos Aires ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay doorka Sophie. Laakiin Opera Metropolitan ee New York, Rotenberger ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday doorka Zdenka. Oo halkan taageerayaasha heesaa cajiib ah ayaa nasiib leh: waxqabadka Munich ee "Arabella" oo uu sameeyay Kylbert iyo ka qaybgalka Lisa Della Casa iyo Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau ayaa lagu qabtay fiidiyowga. Iyo doorka Adele, farshaxanka Anneliese Rotenberger waxaa lagu raaxaysan karaa daawashada nooca filimka ee operetta ee loo yaqaan "Oh ... Rosalind!", La sii daayay 1955.

Met, heesaagu wuxuu soo muuqday 1960-kii mid ka mid ah doorkeedii ugu fiicnaa, Zdenka ee Arabella. Waxay masraxa New York ku heesay 48 jeer waxayna ahayd dad aad u jecel. Taariikhda fanka opera, soo saarista Un ballo ee maschera oo leh Rotenberger sida Oscar, Leoni Rizanek oo ah Amelia iyo Carlo Bergonzi sida Richard uu ku hadhay taariikhda opera.

Rotenberger wuxuu ku heesay Elijah ee Idomeneo, Susanna ee guurka Figaro, Zerlina ee Don Giovanni, Despina oo ku taal Cosi fan tutte, Queen of the Night iyo Pamina in The Magic Flute, Laxanka Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda ee Rigoletto, Violetta ee La. Traviata, Oscar in Un ballo in maschera, Mimi iyo Musetta ee La bohème, waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan loo adkaysan karin operetta qadiimiga ah: Hanna Glavari ee Carmalka Merry iyo Fiammetta oo ku taal Zuppe's Boccaccio ayaa ku guulaysatay guusheeda. Fannaanadu waxay u soo baxday aagga riwaayad naadir ah: Qaybaheeda waxaa ka mid ah Cupid ee Gluck's opera Orpheus iyo Eurydice, Marta oo ku jirta opera Flotov ee isla magaca, kaas oo Nikolai Gedda uu ahaa lammaane marar badan oo ay ku diiwaan gashadeen 1968, Gretel ee Hansel iyo Gretel"Humperdinck. Waxaas oo dhami waxay ku filnaan lahaayeen xirfad cajiib ah, laakiin xiisaha farshaxanka ayaa u horseeday heesaaga mid cusub oo mararka qaarkood aan la garanayn. Ma aha oo kaliya Lulu ee opera Berg ee isla magaca ah, laakiin doorarka Einem's Trial, ee Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, ee Poulenc's Dialogues of the Karmelites. Rotenberger waxa kale oo uu ka qaybqaatay bandhigyada caalamiga ah ee labada operas ee Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) iyo "School of Women" (1957), kaas oo ka dhacay qayb ka mid ah Festival Salzburg. Sannadkii 1967, waxay ku samaysay Madame Bovary opera Sutermeister ee isla magaca Zurich Opera. Looma baahna in la sheego, heesaagu wuxuu ahaa turjumaan farxad leh ereyada heesaha Jarmalka.

Sanadkii 1971, Rotenberger wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo telefishanka. Aaggan, iyadu wax qabad iyo soo jiidasho kamay yarayn: dadweynuhu way jeclaayeen. Waxay sharaf u leedahay inay daahfurto hibo muusig oo badan. Barnaamijyadeeda "Annelise Rotenberger waxay leedahay sharaf…" iyo "Operetta - dhulkii riyooyinka" waxay heleen caannimada ugu weyn. Sannadkii 1972-kii, waxa la daabacay taariikh-nololeedkeeda.

Sanadkii 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger waxay ka tagtay masraxa opera waxayna 1989 siisay riwaayadeedii ugu dambeysay. 2003dii, waxaa la siiyay Abaalmarinta ECHO. Jasiiradda Mainau ee ku taal Bodensee waxaa ka jira tartan codbixin caalami ah oo iyada loogu magacdaray.

Hibada is-bir-saarka run ahaantii waa hadiyad naadir ah. Wareysi lala yeeshay, heesaagii da'da ahaa wuxuu yiri: "Markay dadku igula kulmaan waddada, waxay weydiiyaan:" Waa maxay wax laga xumaado inaanan ku dhegaysan karin. Laakiin waxaan qabaa: " Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii la yiraahdo:" Islaantii hore weli way heesaysaa. "Sophie-ka ugu fiican aduunka" wuxuu ka tagay aduunkan May 24, 2010.

"Cod Malaa'ig ah… waxa la barbar dhigi karaa Meissen porcelain," ayuu qoray taageere Talyaani ah oo Rothenberger ah markii uu helay warka dhimashadeeda. Sideed u khilaafi kartaa iyada?