Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

Magaca dhabta ah iyo magaca qoyska - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Laxanka Faransiiska. Xubin ka tirsan Akademiyada Farshaxanka Farshaxanka ee Faransiiska (1975). Waxa uu wax ka bartay J. Cantelube iyo C. Keklen. Dhalinyaranimadiisii ​​waxa uu ahaa organist cathedral miyi ah oo u dhow Bordeaux. Sannadkii 1921-kii, markii uu martiqaad ka helay D. Milhaud, oo xiiseeyey shaqadiisa, wuxuu u guuray Paris. Laga bilaabo bilawgii 20-kii. Soge waxa uu xidhiidh dhow la lahaa hal-abuurka iyo saaxiibtinimada xubnaha "Lixda", tan iyo 1922 waxa uu xubin ka ahaa "dugsiga Arkey", oo uu hoggaamiyo E. Satie. Sida laga soo xigtay Sauge, horumarinta shaqadiisa waxaa si xoog leh u saameeyay shaqada C. Debussy (1961 Sauge wuxuu u hibeeyey cantata-ballet "In ka badan habeen iyo maalin" isaga oo loogu talagalay heesaha isku dhafan ee cappella iyo tenor), iyo sidoo kale F. Poulenc iyo A. Honegger . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halabuurradii ugu horreeyay ee Soge maaha kuwo ka madhan sifooyin gaar ah. Waxaa lagu kala soocaa laxan muujin ah, oo u dhow heesta dadweynaha Faransiiska, fiiqan laxanka. Qaar ka mid ah curintiisa waxa lagu qoray farsamooyin taxane ah; tijaabiyey beerta muusiga la taaban karo.

Sauguet waa mid ka mid ah halabuurayaashii Faransiiska ee caanka ahaa qarnigii 20aad, qoraaga curinta noocyo kala duwan. Muuqalka hal-abuurka curiyaha waxa lagu gartaa xidhiidh xooggan oo danihiisa bilicda iyo dhadhanka uu la leeyahay dhaqanka qaranka Faransiiska, maqnaanshaha eexda tacliimeed ee xallinta mashaakilaadka faneed, iyo daacadnimada qoto dheer ee hadalladiisa. Sannadkii 1924-kii, Soge waxa uu si degdeg ah u sameeyay curistiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee laxamiistaha masraxiyadda oo leh hal-abuur faneed hal-abuur ah (Libretto-giisa) Suldaankii Kornaylka. Sannadkii 1936-kii waxa uu dhammeeyey shaqada opera The Convent of Parma, kaas oo bilaabmay horraantii 1927. Kooxda Ballet Russes ee SP Diaghilev, Sauge waxa uu qoray ballet The Cat (oo ku salaysan shaqooyinka Aesop iyo La Fontaine; oo la dhigay 1927) ee Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), kaas oo guul weyn u horseeday curiyaha (wax ka yar 2 sano, qiyaastii 100 bandhig ayaa la bixiyay; ballet weli waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka ugu fiican ee Sauge). Sannadkii 1945-kii, bandhiga bandhigga ballet-ka Sauguet The Fair Comedians (oo u heellan E. Satie) ayaa ka dhacay Paris, mid ka mid ah shaqadiisa masraxa faneed ee ugu caansan. Qoraaga tiro ka mid ah shuqullada symphonic. Symphony-kiisa Allegorical (oo ku jira ruuxa xoolo-dhaqatada lyrical ee orchestra symphony, soprano, isku dhafka iyo heesaha carruurta) ayaa lagu soo bandhigay 1951 gudaha Bordeaux si ay u noqoto bandhig faneed midab leh. 1945-kii wuxuu qoray "Symphony Redemptive", oo loogu talagalay xusuusta dhibbanayaasha dagaalka (oo la sameeyay 1948). Sauge wuxuu leeyahay qolka iyo muusiga xubnaha, muusiga filimaan fara badan oo Faransiis ah, oo ay ku jiraan majaajilada satirical A Fadeexada ee Clochemerle. Muusigiisa filimada, raadiyaha iyo telefishanka, wuxuu si guul leh u adeegsaday dhammaan noocyada qalabka korontada. Waxa uu u dhaqmay sidii naqdiye muusik wargeysyada kala duwan ee Paris. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay asaaskii majaladda “Tout a vous”, “Revue Hebdomadaire”, “Kandid”. Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka (2-1939), wuxuu ka qaybqaatay shaqada Ururka Dhallinyarada Muusiga ee Faransiiska. In 45 iyo 1962 uu booqday USSR ah (shaqadiisa waxaa lagu sameeyay Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Halabuurka:

riwaayado, oo ay ku jiraan Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), double bass (La contrebasse, oo ku salaysan AP Chekhov sheekada "Roman leh Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, ku salaysan Sheekada Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); balastarro, oo ay ku jiraan. Bisadda (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, oo ay samaysay Ida Rubinstein), Habeenkii (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet ee S. Lifar), majaajiliiste cadaalad ah (Les Forains, 1945) , Paris, ballet R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, Bandhigga Farshaxanka ee Qarnigii 20aad ee Paris), Lady with Camellia (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 dabaq (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, oo ay ku jiraan wax ka dheer maalinta iyo habeenka (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); Orchestra - heeso heeso ah, oo ay ku jiraan Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; oo leh soprano, heeso isku dhafan, 4-madaxa kooxda heesta carruurta), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii saddexaad (Du Troisime Age, 1971) ; riwaayado leh orkester - 3 fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto ee Skr. (1953), koonto. laxanka oo ay ku jiraan. (1963; Isbaanish 1964, Moscow); qalabaynta qolka - 6 qaybood oo fudud oo loogu talagalay biibiile iyo gitaarka (1975), fp. saddex (1946), 2 xadhig. afar (1941, 1948), suite loogu talagalay 4 saxophones iyo xubin salaadda (Oraisons, 1976); qaybo biyaano; woq. suite at 12 aayadda. M. Karema ee baritone iyo biyaano. "Waan ogahay inuu jiro" (1973), qaybo ka mid ah xubnaha, jacaylka, heesaha, iwm.

Tixraacyo: Schneerson G., Muusigga Faransiiska ee qarnigii XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (turjumaad Ruush - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Saaxiibadayda waa fannaaniin, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Xiriirinta, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (tarjumaada Ruushka - Francis Poulenc. Warqadaha, L.-M., 1970).