Jessye Norman |

Jessie Norman

Heesaaga operatiga iyo qolka American (soprano). Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Michigan oo uu ku qaatay shahaadada mastarka ee muusikada, Norman wuxuu ku qaatay xagaaga si taxadar leh u diyaarinta tartanka muusikada caalamiga ah ee Munich (1968). Kadib, sida hadda, dariiqa loo maro Olympus operatic ayaa ka bilaabmay Yurub. Way guulaysatay, dhaleecayntuna waxay ugu yeedheen soprano kii ugu waynaa tan iyo Lotte Lehmann, oo ay soo bandhigaan tiyaatarada muusiga ee Yurub ayaa ugu da'ay iyada sida cornucopia.

1969-kii waxay ka dhigtay kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee Berlin iyada oo ah Elisabeth (Wagner's Tannhäuser), 1972 at La Scala as Aida (Verdi's Aida) iyo Covent Garden sida Cassandra (Berlioz's Trojans). Qaybaha kale ee opera waxaa ka mid ah Carmen (Bizet's Carmen), Ariadne (R. Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos), Salome (R. Strauss's Salome), Jocasta (Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex).

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii 1970-meeyadii, waxay samaysay oo kaliya riwaayado in muddo ah, ka dibna waxay ku soo noqotay masraxa opera mar kale 1980 sida Ariadne ee Ariadne auf Naxos ee Richard Strauss ee Staatsoper Hamburg. Sannadkii 1982-kii, waxay ka soo muuqatay masraxa opera-ka Maraykanka ee Philadelphia - ka hor, fannaanadda madow waxay ku bixisay safarro riwaayadeed oo keliya dalkeeda hooyo. Norman kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee la sugayay ee Metropolitan Opera wuxuu dhacay 1983 dii Berlioz's dilogy Les Troyens, laba qaybood, Cassandra iyo Dido. Jesse rafiiqa waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa Placido Domingo, wax soo saarkuna wuxuu ahaa guul weyn. Isla goobtaas, Met, Norman ayaa markii dambe si heer sare ah u soo bandhigay Sieglinde Richard Wagner's Valkyrie. Der Ring des Nibelungen oo uu sameeyay J. Levine ayaa la duubay, sidoo kale Wagner's Parsifal, halkaas oo Jessie Norman uu ku heesay qaybta Kundry. Guud ahaan, Wagner, oo ay weheliyaan Mahler iyo R. Strauss, ayaa had iyo jeer aasaas u ah riwaayadda Jesse Norman iyo riwaayadda riwaayadaha.

Bilowgii qarnigii XXI, Jessie Norman wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu caansan, caanka ah iyo kuwa mushaharka badan. Waxay si aan kala go 'lahayn u muujisay awoodo cod oo dhalaalaya, muusiko la safeeyey iyo dareen qaabaysan. Riwaayaddeeda waxaa ka mid ahaa qolka ugu qanisan iyo cod-symphonic ka soo Bach iyo Schubert ilaa Mahler, Schoenberg ("Heesaha Gurre"), Berg iyo Gershwin. Norman waxa kale oo uu duubay CD-yo dhawr ah oo ruuxi ah iyo heeso Maraykan ah oo caan ah iyo sidoo kale Faransiis. Duubista waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha Armida ee opera Haydn ee isla magaca (dir. Dorati, Philips), Ariadne (fiidiyow, dir. Levine, Deutsche Grammophon).

Abaalmarinnada iyo abaal-marinnada badan ee Jesse Norman waxa ka mid ah in ka badan soddon shahaado-sharafeed oo ka kooban kulliyado, jaamacado iyo muxaafidyada adduunka oo dhan. Dawladda Faransiisku waxay siisay darajada Taliyaha Nidaamka Farshaxanka iyo Waraaqaha. Francois Mitterrand ayaa ku abaalmariyay fannaanka calaamadda Legion of Honor. Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay Javier Pérez de Keller ayaa u magacaabay safiirkeeda sharafta leh ee Qaramada Midoobay 1990. Waxa lagu soo galiyay Hoolka Fame ee Gramophone. Norman waa ku guuleystaha Abaalmarinta Music Grammy ee shanta jeer waxaana la guddoonsiiyay Biladda Farshaxanka Qaranka Mareykanka Febraayo 2010.