Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |
Panteleimon Nortsov
"Waxqabadkii ugu dambeeyay ee Queen of Spades ee Tiyaatarka Tijaabada, Farshaxankii aadka u da'da yaraa ee Nortsov wuxuu u soo bandhigay Yeletsky, kaasoo ballanqaaday inuu horumarin doono marxalad weyn. Waxa uu leeyahay cod aad u fiican, muusik heersare ah, muuqaal wanaagsan oo masraxa ah iyo karti uu ku joogteeyo masraxa… “”… Farshaxannimada da'da yar, way ku faraxsan tahay in la isku daro karti weyn oo leh qayb aad u weyn oo xishood iyo xakameyn ah. Waxaa la arki karaa in uu si taxadar leh u raadinayo qaabka saxda ah ee sawirada marxaladda isla markaana uusan jeclayn muujinta dibadda ee gudbinta ..." Kuwani waxay ahaayeen jawaabaha saxafiyiinta ee bandhigyadii ugu horreeyay ee Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Baritone xooggan, qurux badan oo ballaaran, oo si qurux badan ugu dhawaaqaya dhammaan diiwaannada, qaamuuska muujinta iyo kartida faneed ee heersare ah ayaa si dhakhso leh u dallacsiiyay Panteleimon Markovich ilaa darajada fannaaniinta ugu wanaagsan Masraxa Bolshoi.
Waxa uu ku dhashay 1900 tuulada Paskovschina, gobolka Poltava, oo ka mid ah qoys sabool ah oo beeralay ah. Markii uu wiilku sagaal jir ahaa, wuxuu yimid Kyiv, halkaas oo uu ku aqbalay kooxda Kalishevsky. Markaa waxa uu bilaabay in uu si madaxbanaan u kasbado noloshiisii oo uu u caawiyo qoyska ku hadhay tuulada. Hobolada Kaliszewski ayaa tuulooyinka ku soo bandhiga inta badan sabtida iyo axadaha, sidaas darteed dhalinyaradu waxay heleen waqti badan oo firaaqo ah, taas oo uu u isticmaali jiray diyaarinta imtixaannada dugsiga sare.
1917kii ayuu ka qalin jabiyay Fifth Evening Kyiv Gymnasium. Kadib ninkii dhalinyarada ahaa waxa uu ku noqday tuuladii uu ku dhashay, halkaas oo uu inta badan ku soo bandhigi jiray hobolada hiwaayadda isaga oo hogaamiye ah, isaga oo ku heesaya heeso qaraami ah oo Yukreeniyaan ah oo dareen weyn leh. Waxaa la yaab leh in dhallinyarnimadiisa, Nortsov wuxuu rumaysnaa in uu lahaa kireyste, iyo kaliya ka dib markii casharradii ugu horreeyay ee khaaska ah ee borofisar ka tirsan Kiev Conservatory Tsvetkov uu ku qancay in uu heeso qaybo barito ah. Ka dib markii uu ka hoos shaqeeyay hagida macalinka khibrad leh muddo ku dhow saddex sano, Panteleimon Markovich ayaa la aqbalay inuu galo fasalka ee Conservatory ah.
Wax yar ka dib, waxaa lagu martiqaaday kooxda Kyiv Opera House waxaana lagu amray inuu heeso qaybo ay ka mid yihiin Valentine in Faust, Sharpless ee Cio-Cio-San, Frederic ee Lakma. 1925 waa taariikh muhiim ah oo ku saabsan waddada hal-abuurka ee Panteleimon Markovich. Sannadkan wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Kiev Conservatory oo uu la kulmay Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky markii ugu horeysay.
Maamulka konserfatifka ayaa muujiyay sayidkii caanka ahaa ee masraxa, kaasoo u yimid Kyiv si wadajir ah masraxa magaciisa sita, tiro ka mid ah qaybo opera ah oo ay sameeyeen ardayda qalin jabisay. Waxaa ka mid ahaa P. Nortsov. Konstantin Sergeevich ayaa u soo jiiday isaga oo ku martiqaaday inuu yimaado Moscow si uu u galo tiyaatarka. Isaga oo ku sugan Moscow, Panteleimon Markovich ayaa go'aansaday in uu ka qaybqaato codadka lagu dhawaaqay wakhtigaas Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, waxaana lagu qoray kooxdiisii. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka barto istuudiyaha opera ee masraxa isagoo hogaaminaya agaasimaha A. Petrovsky, kaas oo wax badan sameeyay si uu u qaabeeyo sawirka hal-abuurka ee heesaha da'da yar, isaga oo baraya inuu ka shaqeeyo abuurista marxalad qoto dheer. sawir.
Xilligii ugu horreeyay, masraxa tiyaatarka Bolshoi Panteleimon Markovich wuxuu ku heesay hal qayb oo kaliya oo Sadko ah wuxuuna diyaarshay Yeletsky ee Queen of Spades. Waxa uu sii waday in uu wax ka barto istuudiyowga opera-ta ee masraxa, halkaas oo uu maamuluhu ahaa muusikiiste aad u wanaagsan V. Suk, kaas oo waqti iyo fiiro gaar ah u huray la shaqaynta fannaaniinta da'da yar. Daareeyaha caanka ah ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeeshay horumarinta kartida Nortsov. In 1926-1927, Panteleimon Markovich ka soo shaqeeyay Kharkov iyo Kiev tiyaatarada opera mar hore sida soloist ah hogaanka, fulinta doorar badan oo muhiim ah. In Kyiv, fanaanka da'da yar ayaa heesay Onegin markii ugu horeysay ee bandhig ah kaas oo lammaanihiisa doorka Lensky ahaa Leonid Vitalyevich Sobinov. Nortsov aad buu u walwalay, laakiin fannaanka weyn ee Ruushka wuxuu ula dhaqmay si diiran oo saaxiibtinimo leh, ka dibna si fiican ayuu u hadlay codkiisa.
Tan iyo xilli ciyaareedkii 1927/28, Panteleimon Markovich ayaa si joogto ah u heesi jiray masraxa Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ee Moscow. Halkan waxa uu ku heesay in ka badan 35 qaybood oo opera ah, oo ay ku jiraan Onegin, Mazepa, Yeletsky, Mizgir ee Snow Maiden, Vedenets Guest ee Sadko, Mercutio ee Romeo iyo Juliet, Germont ee La Traviata, Escamillo in "Carmen, Frederic ee Lakma, Figaro in Timojaraha Seville. P. Nortsov wuxuu yaqaanaa sida loo abuuro sawirro run ah, oo qoto dheer oo la dareemayo kuwaas oo ka helaya jawaab celin diiran quluubta dhagaystayaasha. Isaga oo leh xirfad weyn ayuu sawiraa riwaayadda shucuurta culus ee Onegin, wuxuu dhigayaa muujinta maskaxeed qoto dheer ee sawirka Mazepa. Heesaagu aad ayuu ugu fiican yahay Mizgir-ga quruxda badan ee Snow Maiden iyo sawirro badan oo muuqda oo ku jira operasyada riwaayadaha Yurubta Galbeed. Halkan, oo ay ka buuxaan sharaf, Germont ee La Traviata, iyo Figaro farxad leh ee Barber of Seville, iyo Escamillo dabeecadda ee Carmen. Nortsov wuxuu ku leeyahay guushiisa marxaladda isku dhafka farxadda leh ee soo jiidashada leh, ballaaran oo cod ah oo bilaash ah oo leh jilicsanaan iyo daacadnimo waxqabadkiisa, kaas oo had iyo jeer ku taagan meel sare oo farshaxan ah.
Laga soo bilaabo macalimiintiisa, wuxuu qaatay dhaqan muusiko heer sare ah oo wax qabad ah, oo lagu kala saaray khiyaanada tarjumaada qayb kasta oo la sameeyay, dhexgalka qoto dheer ee muusiga iyo nuxurka riwaayadaha ee sawirka masraxa la abuuray. Iftiinkiisa, baritone silvery waxaa lagu kala saaraa dhawaaqiisa asalka ah, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad isla markiiba aqoonsato codka Nortsov. Pianissimo fannaanka heesaheedu waxa uu u muuqdaa mid qalbi furan oo muujin kara, sidaa darteed waxa uu si gaar ah ugu guulaystaa aria oo u baahan dhammaystir shaqo oo furan. Had iyo jeer waxa uu dheelli tiraa codka iyo hadalka. Dhaqdhaqaaqiisa si taxadar leh ayaa looga fiirsaday oo aad bay u bakhayl yihiin. Dhammaan sifooyinkan ayaa siinaya farshaxan-yaqaanka fursad uu ku abuuro sawirro marxalad gaar ah oo qotodheer.
Isagu waa mid ka mid ah Onegins ugu fiican ee goobta opera Ruush. Fannaanka khiyaanada leh ee xasaasiga ah wuxuu ku siinayaa Onegin muuqaalada qabow iyo aristocracy xannibay, sida haddii uu xidho dareenka geesiga xitaa daqiiqado khibrado ruuxi ah oo weyn. Waxaa lagu xusuustaa muddo dheer waxqabadkiisa arioso "Alaas, shaki kuma jiro" ficilka saddexaad ee opera. Isla mar ahaantaana, oo leh dabeecad aad u weyn, wuxuu ku heesaa lamaanayaasha Escamillo ee Carmen, oo ay ka buuxaan xamaasad iyo qorraxda koonfureed. Laakiin halkan, sidoo kale, farshaxanku wuxuu ku sii jirayaa naftiisa, isaga oo aan samayn wax saameyn ah oo raqiis ah, kaas oo fannaaniinta kale ay ku dembaabaan; Tuducyadan, heesahoodu waxay inta badan isu beddeshaa oohin, oo ay la socoto neefsi dareen leh. Nortsov waxaa si weyn loogu yaqaanaa heesaa qolal heersare ah - turjubaan khiyaano leh oo fikir leh oo ku saabsan shaqooyinka qadiimiga Ruushka iyo Galbeedka Yurub. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ah heesaha iyo jacaylka Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.
Si sharaf leh, heesaagu wuxuu matalay farshaxanka Soofiyeedka oo ka fog xudduudaha dalkeenna Hooyo. Sannadkii 1934-kii, waxa uu ka qayb-galay socdaal uu ku tagay dalka Turkiga, ka dib dagaalkii weynayd ee waddaniyadda waxa uu guulo waaweyn ka soo hooyey dalalka dimuqraadiyadda dadka (Bulgaria iyo Albania). "Dadka Albania ee xorriyadda jecel waxay jacayl aan xad lahayn u hayaan Midowga Soofiyeeti," ayuu yidhi Nortsov. – Dhammaan magaalooyinkii iyo tuulooyinkii aanu booqanayba, dadku waxay nagula kulmeen boodhadh iyo ubaxyo waaweyn oo ubax ah. Bandhig faneedkayada ayaa si xamaasad leh u kulmay. Dadkan oo aan soo galin hoolka ay ka socotay bandhig faneedka ayaa waxa ay istaageen dad badan oo isugu soo baxay wadooyinka u dhaw dhaw cod baahiyeyaal. Magaalooyinka qaar, waxay ahayd inaan ku bandhigno masraxyada furan iyo balakoonka si aan fursad u siinno dad badan oo daawadayaal ah si ay u dhagaystaan riwaayadahayada.
Farshaxanku wuxuu si weyn u fiirsaday shaqada bulshada. Waxa loo doortay Soofiyeedka Moscow ee Ku-xigeennada Shaqaynta Dadweynaha, wuxuu ahaa ka-qaybgale joogta ah oo ka mid ah riwaayadaha ilaalinta ee cutubyada Ciidanka Soofiyeedka. Dawladdii Soofiyeeti waxay aad u qadarisay mudnaanta hal-abuurka Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Waxaa lagu abaalmariyay magaca Fanaanka Dadka ee RSFSR. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Amarka Lenin iyo Banner-ka Cas ee Shaqada, iyo sidoo kale billado. Laureate of Stalin Prize ee shahaadada koowaad (1942).
Sawirka: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Fanaanka N. Sokolov
