Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Laxanka Faransiiska. Wiilkii piano-ga iyo laxamiistaha François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Tan iyo carruurnimadii, wuxuu bartay ciyaarista biyaano, violin, wuxuu bartay aragtida muusikada (oo leh F. Fetis). 1802dii wuxuu galay Paris Conservatoire, halkaas oo uu wax ku bartay L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (is-waafajinta), iyo 1811-kii oo uu la qaatay E. Megül (halabuurka). 1812 wuxuu helay Prix de Rome (ee cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Wuxuu ku qaatay 1812-15 gudaha Talyaaniga, halkaas oo uu ku guuleystey operakiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, The Youth of Henry V, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay guul (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Laga soo bilaabo 1820-kii waxa uu wehel ka ahaa Théâtre Italienne (Paris), laga bilaabo 1827-kii waxa uu ahaa hees-qaade ka tirsan Akademiyada Muusikada ee Royal.

Herold aagga ugu weyn ee hal-abuurka waa opera. Wuxuu wax ku qori jiray inta badan nooca opera-ga majaajillada ah. Sida ugu fiican ee shaqadiisa majaajilada-lyric-ka ah, firfircoonida, nooca gaarka ah ee sawirada ayaa lagu daraa midab-jacayl iyo muujinta muusikadda. opera The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, oo ku salaysan novel The Chronicle of Reign of Charles IX by Mérimée, 1832), kaas oo ku heesa jacayl saafi ah, jacayl dhab ah oo ku jeesjeesa faaruqnimada iyo anshax-xumada wareegyada maxkamadda, waa mid ka mid ah. ee shuqullada muhiimka ah ee opera majaajilada Faransiiska qeybtii 1aad ee qarnigii 19aad. Herold wuxuu caan ku noqday opera jaceylka Tsampa, ama Marble Bride (1831), kaas oo caan ka helay marxaladaha opera ee dhammaan wadamada Yurub.

Qoraaga lix ballet, oo ay ku jiraan: Astolfe iyo Gioconda, Sleepwalker, ama Imaatinka Mulkiilaha Cusub (Ballet pantomime, labadaba - 1827), Lydia, Taxaddar macno darro ah (oo ugu caansan; labadaba - 1828), "quruxda hurdada (1829). Dhammaan ballet-yada waxa lagu soo bandhigay Opera Opera ee Paris oo uu sameeyay choreographer J. Omer.

Sannadkii 1828kii Herold qayb ayaa dib loo eegay oo qayb dib u qoray muusigga labada fal ee ballet The Precaution Vain, oo uu markii ugu horreysay sameeyay Dauberval ee Bordeaux 1789, iyada oo muusig ka kooban qaybo ka mid ah shaqooyinka caanka ah wakhtigaas.

Muusigga Herold waxa lagu gartaa laxan (laxankiisu waxa uu ku salaysan yahay heesaha-jaceylka ee fannaanka sheeko-yaqaanka magaalooyinka), hal-abuurnimada abaabulka.

Herold wuxuu ku dhintay Janaayo 19, 1833 Tern, oo u dhow Paris.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado (ka badan 20), oo ay ku jiraan. (taariikhda wax-soo-saarka; dhammaan Opéra Comique, Paris) - xishood (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, ama Devil Page (La Clochette, ou Le Diable bogga, 1817), Qofka ugu horreeya ee aad la kulanto (Le Preminer Venu, 1818) ) , Sariflayaasha lacagaha (Les Troquerus, 1819), Mule driver (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, ama Marble caruusada (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) Louis (1833, waxaa dhamaystiray F. Halevi); 6 balastarro (taariikhda bandhigyada) - Astolf iyo Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, marxaladda Ruushka - oo hoos timaada magaca "Taxaddar aan micne lahayn"), Quruxda hurdada (La Belle). au bois hurdo, 1829), Aroos tuulada (La Noce de village, 1830); music riwaayadaha Maalinta u dambaysa Missolonghi ee Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Tiyaatarka Odeon, Paris); 2 heeso (1813, 1814); 3 xabbo oo afar geesood ah; 4fp. riwaayad, fp. iyo skr. sonatas, qaybaha qalabka, hobolada, heesaha, iwm.