Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1895 tuulada Dvurechny Kut oo u dhow Kharkov, qoyska macalin miyiga. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay jimicsiga, waxa uu galay Jaamacadda Kharkov, halkaas oo uu ka bartay cilmiga dabiiciga ah, isaga oo isku diyaarinaya inuu noqdo khabiir beeraha. Isla markii uu wax ka bartay jaamacadda, waxa uu casharro heeseed ka qaatay F. Bugomelli iyo LV Kich. In 1924 uu ka qalin jabiyay (dibadda) Machadka Muusikada iyo Drama Kharkov, 1937 ka Leningrad Conservatory ah, halkaas oo 1931-34 uu wax ku bartay PB Ryazanov (halabuurka), Yu. N. Tyulin (wada noolaanshaha), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony). 1926-31 wuxuu ka heesi jiray Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera iyo Ballet Theatre, 1931-48 (la nastay 1940-44) ee Leningrad Maly Opera Tiyaatarka, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa soloist la Leningrad Philharmonic. Xirfadda sare iyo kartida asalka ah ayaa kala soocay dhaqanka waxqabadka ee Chishko heesaha. Wuxuu abuuray sawirro muuqda oo ku jira operas Taras Bulba by Lysenko (Kobzar), Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut by Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), Dagaalka iyo Nabadda (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko). Loo sameeyay sidii heesaa riwaayadeed. Qabanqaabiyaha iyo agaasimihii farshaxanka ugu horreeyay (1939-40) ee Kooxda Heesta iyo Qoob ka ciyaarka ee Fleet Baltic.

Tijaabooyinka curinta ugu horreeya ee Chishko ayaa iska leh nooca codka. Waxa uu qoraa heeso iyo jacayl ku salaysan qoraallada maansooyinka ee uu tiriyey gabyaagii weynaa ee Yukreeniyaan ahaa TG Shevchenko (1916), ka dib, Kacaankii Hantiwadaagga weynaa ee Oktoobar ka dib, waxa uu curiyaa heeso iyo heeso cod ah oo ku salaysan erayadii gabayaaga Soviet A. Zharov, M. Goldny iyo kuwa kale. Sannadkii 1930kii Chishko waxa uu sameeyay opera-kiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee “Apple Captivity” (“Apple Tree Captivity”). Sheekadu waxay ku salaysan tahay mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinkii dagaalka sokeeye ee Ukraine. opera-kan waxa lagu dhigay tiyaatarada muusiga ee Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, iyo Tashkent.

Shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee Oles Chishko waa mid ka mid ah hawlihii ugu horreeyay ee Soofiyeedka ee mawduuca kacdoonka ee helay aqoonsi ballaaran, opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), oo ay sameeyeen Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. SM Kirov ee Leningrad, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR ee Moscow iyo tiro ka mid ah guryaha opera ee dalka.

Shaqada laxamiistaha Chishko waxay la xiriirtaa horumarinta mawduucyada geesinimada iyo kacaanka ee farshaxanka muusikada Soviet ee 20-30s. Waxa uu aad u fiirsaday masraxa muusiga iyo noocyada codka. 1944-45 iyo 1948-65 waxa uu wax ku baray Conservatory Leningrad (fasalka curinta, tan iyo 1957 borofisar associate). Qoraaga buugga Heesta Codka iyo Hantideeda (1966).

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - Judith (libre Ch., 1923), Apple maxaabiis ahaan (Yablunevy buuxa, libre Ch., ku salaysan riwaayad by I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera iyo ballet, daabacaadda 2aad 1955), Gabadha Badda Caspian (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, opera Uzbek iyo dugsiga ballet), Lesya iyo Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), taariikhda Irkutsk (aan dhammayn); Soloists, hobolada iyo orkestra - cantata Waxaa jira qayb ka mid ah (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Calan kor golaha tuulada (oo wata orkestra qalabyada, 1948), Miners (1955); Orchestra - Steppe Overture (1930), Yukreeniyaan Suite (1944); Orchestra ee qalabka dadweynaha - Qolka qoob ka ciyaarka (1933), 6 xabbo (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. heesaha Kazakh. orc nar. qalabka (1942, 1944); xadhig Quartet (1941); hobolada, jaceylka (c. 50) iyo heesaha ku xiga. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko iyo kuwo kale; processing Yukreeniyaan, Ruush, Kazakh, Uzb. heesta geed (akhri 160); music k riwaayad riwaayad. t-ra