Dhawaaqyada qayb ahaan |
dhawaaqyo qayb ah (German Teiltцne, Partialtцne, French partieles sons, English partial tones) - dhawaaqyo kor u kaca oo qayb ka ah noocyada muusiga. dhawaaqa, qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee timbre dhawaaqa. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka soo baxa natiijada oscillation sinusoidal ee qaabka ugu fudud. qaybo ka mid ah jirka dhawaaqa (tusaale, 1/2, 1/3, iwm. ee qaybaha xadhigga). Codka muusiga, marka laga reebo codka, sida uu qabo Krom, garoonku waa la go'aamiyaa, ficil ahaan wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr. Ch. t.; waxay ku biiraan hal dhan, waa la maqli karaa (dhegtu u qoondaysay) kaliya dareenka toosan ama iyadoo la kaashanayo qalabyada dhawaaqa gaarka ah. filtarrada Dhegta Ch. t. waa dhawaaqyo fudud; waxay ku sifoobaan dhawaaq iyo qaylo. Kala saar harmonica. Ch. t. (Harmonics), isku xidhka midba midka kale si joogto ah sida taxane ah tirooyinka dabiiciga ah - 1, 2, 3, 4, iwm. hawo ka timaada qalabka dabaysha), iyo inharmonic. Ch. t., inta jeer ee ay isku xidhan yihiin k.-l. mabda'a kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, qalabka wax lagu garaaco waxay yeelan karaan saamiyo sida 1, 32, 52, 72, iwm.). Ch. t., oo ku yaala korka weyn. codadka, oo loo yaqaan 'overtones'; Aragtida acoustics, waxaa jira fikradda untertons, taas oo tilmaamaysa soo noqnoqoshada t., oo ku yaal hoosta ugu weyn. codadka. In harmonic. durugsan, chords, shibbanayaasha, isdhexgalka u dhexeeya Ch. t. waxay keenaysaa samaynta dheeraad ah. dhawaaqyo badan (dhawaaqa isku midka ah, dhawaaqyada isku dhafan ee kala duwanaanta, iwm.), mararka qaarkood waxay qalloociyaan wada noolaanshaha, dhacdooyinka garaaca - xilliyeed. isbeddelka mugga codka guud. Bandhigga Ficil ahaan, farsamada lagu kala saaro codka madow ee codka guud ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa - harmonics.
Tixraacyo: Garbuzov HA, Dabeecadaha dabiiciga ah iyo macnahooda iswaafajinta, ee buugga: Talaabada HYMN. Sat. Shaqooyinka Guddiga Fanka Muusiga, vol. 1, Moscow, 1925; isaga, Wax ka beddelka harmonic ee chords by dhawaaqyo dabiici ah, ibid., vol. 2, M., 1929; isaga u gaar ah, Dabeecadda aagga dhegeysiga timbre, M., 1956; Codka muusiga, M.-L., 1940, M., 1954; Korsunsky SG, Saamaynta muuqaalka dhawaaqa la dareemay ee dhererkiisa, Sat: Dhibaatooyinka acoustics physiological, vol. 2, M.-L., 1950; Nazaikinsky EV, Rags Yu. N., Aragtida timbre muusikada iyo macnaha iswaafajinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee codka, ururinta: Codsiga hababka cilmi-baarista acoustic ee muusiga, M., 1964; Volodin AA, Doorka spectrum harmonic ee aragtida garoonka iyo timbre dhawaaqa, gudaha: Farshaxanka Muusiga iyo Sayniska, vol. 1, M., 1970; Meyer E., Buchmann G., Die Klangspektren der Musikinstrumente, B., 1931.
Rags YH
