Samuel Barber |

Samuel Barber

1924-28 wuxuu wax ku bartay IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (halabuurka), F. Reiner (hagaajinta), E. de Gogorz (heesaha) ee Machadka Curtis ee Muusikada ee Philadelphia, halkaas oo uu markii dambe baray qalabaynta iyo heesaha. qabtay (1939-42). In muddo ah waxa uu ku soo bandhigay heesaa (baritone) iyo maareeyaha shaqadiisa ee magaalooyinka Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan xafladaha (Hereford, 1946). Timo-jaraha waa qoraaga shaqooyin badan oo noocyo kala duwan leh. Hal-abuurnimadiisii ​​hore ee piano, saameynta jaceylka iyo SV Rachmaninoff ayaa lagu muujiyay, kuwa orchestra - by R. Strauss. Later, wuxuu qaatay xubno ka mid ah qaabka cusub ee dhalinyarada B. Bartok, horraantii IF Stravinsky iyo SS Prokofiev. Qaabka qaan-gaarka ah ee timo-jaraha waxaa lagu gartaa isku-darka dareenka jaceylka oo leh astaamo neoclassical ah.

Shaqooyinka ugu fiican ee timo-jaraha waxaa lagu kala saaraa qaabka qaabka iyo qaninimada qaabka; Shaqooyinka orkestral - oo leh farsamada qalabaynta quruxda badan (oo ay sameeyeen A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky iyo kirishbooyada kale ee waaweyn), piano waxay u shaqeysaa - oo leh bandhig faneed, cod - degdeg ah qaab muuqaal ah, heeso muujin ah iyo akhrinta muusikada.

Halabuuradii hore ee Barber, kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah: heesta 1aad, Adagio for string orkestra (habaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa 2aad ee rubuc xariiqda 1aad), sonata ee biyaano, riwaayada violin iyo orchestra.

Caanka ah waa opera-riwaayad-riwaayeedka Vanessa oo ku salaysan sheeko jacayl oo soo jireen ah (mid ka mid ah dhawrka operas Maraykan ah ee lagu dhigay Metropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). Muusigeeda waxaa lagu calaamadeeyaa cilmi-nafsiga, melodiousness, waxay muujinaysaa u dhawaansho gaar ah oo ku saabsan shaqada "verists", dhinaca kale, iyo operas dambe ee R. Strauss, dhinaca kale.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - Vanessa (1958) iyo Antony iyo Cleopatra (1966), qolka opera Bridge Party (A Hand of bridge, Spoleto, 1959); balastarro - "Qalbiga Abeesada" (wadnaha abeesadu, 1946, daabacaadda 2aad 1947; iyada oo ku saleysan - qolka orchestral "Medea", 1947), "Rose Buluug" ( Rose buluug, 1957, ma aha post.); cod iyo orkester - "Sagootinta Andromache" (Sagootinta Andromache, 1962), "Lovers" (Lovers, ka dib P. Neruda, 1971); Orchestra - 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, daabacaadda 2aad - 1943; 2nd, 1944, daabacaad cusub - 1947), kor u kaca riwaayadda "School of Scandal" ee R. Sheridan (1932), "Festive Toccata" (Toccata festiva, 1960) , "Fadograph oo ka yimid muuqaal hore" (Fadograph oo ka yimid muuqaal hore, ka dib J. Joyce, 1971), riwaayado leh orkester - biyaano (1962), violin (1939), 2 cello (1946, 1960), ballet suite "Souvenirs" (Souvenirs, 1953); halabuurka qolka - Capricorn Concerto oo loogu talagalay biibiile, oboe iyo buun leh orchestra xargaha (1944), 2 xadhkaha xargaha (1936, 1948), "Muusik xagaaga" (muusigga xagaaga, loogu talagalay quintet qoryo), sonatas (Sonata loogu talagalay cello iyo biyaano, iyo sidoo kale "Muusik loogu talagalay muuqaal Shelley" - Muusigga muuqaal ka Shelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); kuraasta, wareegyada heesaha ee xiga. J. Joyce iyo R. Rilke, cantata Kierkegaard's Prayers (Salaadaha Kjerkegaard, 1954).

Tixraacyo: Walaal N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson