Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Wuxuu ku dhashay tuulada Itsyurskaya (gobolka Terek) Janaayo 25 (February 6), 1852 ee qoyska guud ee Cossack. Waxa uu wax ku bartay St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, isla markaana waxa uu casharo piano ka qaatay AI Villuan. 1880 kii waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka St. in 1880-1885 halkaas ayuu wax ku baray, iyo sidoo kale siiyey riwaayadaha ee Russia iyo dibadda, inta badan in ensembles la fannaaniinta caanka ah (celists K.Yu. Davydov iyo AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

In 1885, on talada Tchaikovsky, waxa lagu martiqaaday sida borofisar of biyaano ee Conservatory Moscow; 1889kii waxa uu noqday agaasime; Laga soo bilaabo 1889 ilaa 1905 wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa maareeyaha riwaayadaha riwaayadaha ee laanta Moscow ee Ururka Muusikada Ruushka ee Imperial (IRMO). Magaalada Moscow, kartida hay'adda Safonov ee cajiibka ah ayaa si buuxda u soo baxday: isaga hoostiisa, dhismaha hadda ee ilaalinta waxaa lagu dhisay Hall weyn, kaas oo xubin lagu rakibay; tirada ardaydu waxay ku dhowaatay inay labanlaabanto, shaqaalaha macalinka ayaa si weyn loo cusboonaysiiyay lana xoojiyay. Muddada ugu faa'iidada badan ee waxqabadka Safonov wuxuu sidoo kale ku xiran yahay Moscow: hoggaankiisa, qiyaastii. 200 oo shirar symphony ah, oo ku jira barnaamijyada kuwaas oo muusikada cusub ee Ruushku ay qabsadeen meel caan ah; wuxuu hagaajiyay qorshaha hawlaha riwaayadaha ee IRMO, isaga oo hoos yimaada fannaaniinta waaweyn ee reer galbeedka waxay bilaabeen inay si joogto ah u yimaadaan Moscow. Safonov wuxuu ahaa turjubaan heersare ah oo Tchaikovsky ah, mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horreeyay ee si xamaasad leh u salaamay Scriabin da'da yar; Isaga oo hoos imanaya, halabuurka dugsiga St. Petersburg, gaar ahaan Rimsky-Korsakov iyo Glazunov, ayaa si joogto ah loo sameeyay; Waxa uu fuliyay tiro ka mid ah horudhac by qorayaasha sida AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Muhiimadda Safonov macalin ahaan ayaa sidoo kale ahayd mid weyn; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman iyo qaar kale oo badan ayaa soo maray fasalkiisa ilaalinta. Ka dib waxa uu qoray buug ku saabsan shaqada pianist-ga oo la yiraahdo The New Formula (oo lagu daabacay Ingiriisi 1915 London).

Nolosha muusikada ee Moscow tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee 19th - horraantii qarnigii 20aad. Safonov waxay qaadatay meesha dhexe, taas oo madhan ka dib dhimashadii NG Rubinshtein. Nin rabitaan xoog leh iyo hawlkarnimo ifafaale leh, deg deg ah oo degdeg ah, Safonov wuxuu inta badan la yimid khilaaf dadka kale, taas oo ugu dambeyntii keentay in laga saaro jagada agaasimaha konservatory ee 1905 (Boqortooyo adag, Safonov ayaa ka hadlay dabeecadda caadiga ah. wakhtigaas "baahida ardayda kacaanka" iyo dareenka xorta ah ee macalimiinta). Intaa ka dib, isaga oo diiday dalabkii ahaa in uu madax ka noqdo Conservatory St. gaar ahaan, 1906-1909 waxa uu ahaa maamulaha kooxda New York Philharmonic Orchestra iyo agaasimaha National Conservatory (New York). Waxay wax ka qoreen isaga oo ah jilaa heer caalami ah, isaga oo xusaya asalka qaabkiisa - Safonov wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horreeyay ee sameeya ul la'aan. Safonov wuxuu ku dhintay Kislovodsk February 27, 1918.

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