Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Krain waa laxamiistaha Soofiyeedka ee jiilkii hore, kaas oo bilaabay waxqabadkiisa hal-abuurnimo xitaa ka hor Kacaankii Oktoobar 1917. Muusigiisu wuxuu sii waday dhaqankii Handful Mighty, sidoo kale waxaa saameeyay halabuurayaasha Faransiiska Impressionist. Shaqada Crane, motifyada bari iyo Isbaanishka ayaa si weyn uga muuqda.

Alexander Abramovich Kerin waxa uu ku dhashay on October 8 (20), 1883 ee Nizhny Novgorod. Waxa uu ahaa wiilka ugu yar ee fannaaniinta is-hoosaysiinta ah oo tumay violin marka la joogo aroosyada, ururin jiray heesaha Yuhuudda, laakiin inta badan waxa uu noloshiisii ​​ku sameeyay sidii tuner biyaano ah. Sida walaalihiis, wuxuu doortay jidka muusikada xirfadlaha ah iyo 1897 wuxuu galay Conservatory Moscow ee fasalka cello ee A. Glen, wuxuu qaatay casharro halabuur ah L. Nikolaev iyo B. Yavorsky. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka ee 1908, Crane wuxuu ku ciyaaray orchestra, wuxuu sameeyay qabanqaabada guriga daabacaadda Jurgenson, laga bilaabo 1912 wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka dhigo Conservatory dadka Moscow. Halabuurka hore - jacaylka, biyaano, violin iyo qaybo cello - saamaynta Tchaikovsky, Grieg iyo Scriabin, kuwaas oo uu si gaar ah u jeclaa, waa la ogaan karaa. Sannadkii 1916-kii, shaqadiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee faneedka ayaa la sameeyay - gabayga "Salome" ka dib O. Wilde, iyo sanadka soo socda - jajabyo jilicsan oo loogu talagalay riwaayadaha A. Blok ee "Rose iyo Cross". Horraantii 1920-meeyadii, Symphony First, Cantata "Kaddish", oo u heellan xusuusta waalidiinta, "Yahuudda Caprice" ee violin iyo biyaano, iyo tiro ka mid ah shaqooyinka kale ayaa u muuqday. 1928-1930, wuxuu qoray opera Zagmuk oo ku salaysan sheeko nolosha Baabuloon hore, iyo 1939-kii shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee Crane, Ballet Laurencia, ayaa ka soo muuqday marxaladda Leningrad.

In 1941, ka dib bilawgii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, Crane waxaa loo daadgureeyay Nalchik, iyo 1942 in Kuibyshev (Samara), halkaas oo Masraxa Bolshoi Moscow ku yaallay sanadihii dagaalka. Amarka masraxa, Crane wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa ballet labaad, Tatyana (gabadha dadka), oo u heellan mawduuca aad u khuseeyo wakhtigaas - feat ee gabadh xisbi. In 1944, Crane ku laabtay Moscow oo bilaabay shaqada on Symphony labaad. Muusigiisa riwaayadda ee Lope de Vega "Macallimka Qoob ka ciyaarka" wuxuu ahaa guul weyn. Qolka ka soo baxay wuxuu noqday mid caan ah. Crane shaqadiisii ​​ugu dambeysay ee faneedku waxay ahayd gabayga codka, hobolada haweenka iyo orkester-ka "Heesta Falcon" oo ku salaysan gabay Maxim Gorky.

Crane wuxuu dhintay Abriil 20, 1950 guriga Ruza Composer's House ee u dhow Moscow.

L. Mikheeva