Francesco Araja |

Francesco Araja

Wakiilka dugsiga opera Neapolitan. Laga soo bilaabo 1729-kii riwaayadihiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay magaalooyin kala duwan oo Talyaaniga ah. 1735kii Araya oo madax ka ahaa Talyaaniga. Kooxda opera waxay timid St. Petersburg (waxay noolaayeen ilaa 1738). Araya's Opera The Power of Love and Hate (La Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, 1734) waa opera ugu horeysay ee Russia (1736, tiyaatarka hore, St. Petersburg). Waxaa ku xigtay "The Pretend Nin, ama Semiramide la aqoonsan yahay" ("La Finto Nino o la Semiramide riconosciuta", 1737) iyo "Artaxerxes" (1738). Sannadkii 1744-kii A. ayaa haddana yimid Ruushka. Petersburg. adv. muuqaallada waxa qoray isaga (Libr. Talyaani. gabayaa D. Bonecchi, oo ka soo shaqeeyay maxkamadda Ruushka) ee opera Seleucus (1744), Scipio (1745), Mithridates (1747), Bellerophon (1750), "Eudoxia taaj" ("Eudossia incoronata", 1751), tusaale ahaan. xoola-dhaqatada "Qaxoontiga Adduunka" ("L'asilo della pace", 1748), ficilka kaas oo ka dhacaya Ruushka. baadiyaha. A. wuxuu u qoray muusig ruuskii ugu horreeyay. opera libre. AP Sumarokov "Cefal iyo Prokris" (1755, opera ay sameeyeen fanaaniinta Ruushka). Stylist ahaan, opera-kani kama weecanayo dhaqanka. stamps Talyaani. taxanaha opera. opera-gii ugu dambeeyay ee Araya ee Ruushka lagu soo bandhigo waa Alexander ee Hindiya (1755). Sannadkii 1759kii ayuu ku laabtay dalkiisa; Mar kale ayuu Ruushka booqday 1762. Halabuurkii Araya waxa ka mid ahaa oratorios, cantatas, sonatas, iyo capriccios for clavichembalo, iyo kuwo kale.

Suugaanta: Findeizen N., Qoraallada taariikhda muusiga ee Ruushka, vol. II, M.-L., 1929; Gozenpud A., Masraxa Muusiga ee Ruushka. Laga soo bilaabo asalka ilaa Glinka, L., 1959; Keldysh Yu., Muusigga Ruushka ee qarnigii 1985-aad, M., 1; Mooser R.-A., Annales de la musique et des musiciens en Russie au XVIII siècle, v. 1948, Gen., 121, b. 31-XNUMX.

Yu.V. Keldish