Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Hal-abuurkii Soofiyeedka, muusikaste-yaqaanka-ethnographer-ka, shakhsiga guud. Nar. fanka Xamuulka SSR (1929). Aqoonyahanka Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Georgia. SSR (1950). Mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii xamuulka. nat. dugsiyada muusiga. Sannadkii 1901-dii ayuu ka qalin jabiyay riwaayadda muusiga. dugsiga Mosk. Bulshada Philharmonic ee fasalka ka kooban ee AA Ilyinsky; maadooyinka la bartay ee SN Kruglikov; Halabuurka wuxuu ku wanaajiyey AT Grechaninov (1910-11). In 1917 uu ka qalin jabiyay Moscow. qadiimiga in-t. Laga soo bilaabo 1897 wuxuu ku soo bandhigay Ruushka. iyo xamuulka. saxaafadda muusikada. Xubinta ilaa 1901 Music-ethnographic. komishanka ee Moscow. Laga soo bilaabo 1907 - Moscow. Bulshada Georgian ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Xiriirka SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov ayaa go'aamiyay dabeecadda horumarka ee bulshooyinka muusikada. hawlaha Arakishvili - mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha Moscow. nar. konservatory (1906), muusig bilaash ah. fasalada degmada Arbat. In 1908-12 tifaftirihii Moscow. majaladda "Muusik iyo Nolosha".

1901-08, Arakishvili wuxuu si isdaba joog ah ugu safray Georgia si uu u duubo Nar. muusik. La daabacay shuqullada dhigay cilmiga. saldhigga xamuulka. folkloristics muusiga ("Qormo kooban oo ku saabsan Horumarinta Heesta Folk ee Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti", M., 1905; "Heest Folk of Western Georgia (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Hal-abuurka Muusigga Folk ee Georgia", M. , 1916). Sannadkii 1914-kii, ee Tilaabooyinka Muusiga iyo Qowmiyadaha. Komishanka Arakishvili wuxuu dhigay 14 xakamayn xamuul ah. nar. heeso. (Guud ahaan, waxa uu daabacay in ka badan 500 oo muunado ah oo ah codadka Georgian iyo qalabyada laxanka dadweynaha.) 1910kii, kooxda heesaa waxay ku soo bandhigeen shirweynihii 3aad ee All-Ruushka. tirooyin leh warbixin ku saabsan ururka "Conservatories Free".

Marxaladda ugu muhiimsan ee hawlaha Arakishvili waxay bilaabmaysaa ka dib markii uu u soo guuray Georgia 1918. Waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii Conservatory Labaad ee Tbilisi (1921), kaas oo ku biiray Conservatory First 1923; halkan Arakishvili wuxuu ahaa borofisar, agaasime, qabanqaabiyaha muusikada. kulliyadda shaqaalaha, kala duwan. kooxaha bandhiga Waxa uu u dhaqmey sidii kirishbooy ka mid ah heesaha fanka. riwaayado. Arakishvili - kii ugu horreeyay (1932-34) Ururka laxamiistaha Georgia.

Hal-abuurka Arakishvili wuxuu door weyn ka qaatay horumarinta prof. dhaqanka music ee Georgia. Abuuritaanka xamuulku wuxuu ku xiran yahay hawlaha Arakishvili. Jaceylka qadiimiga ah (Arakishvili wuxuu qoray ilaa 80 jaceyl). Noocan, dhinacyada ugu fiican ee muusikyada ayaa la muujiyay. Habka Arakishvili - lyricism jilicsan, melodic. muujinta. Saldhigga is-qaadsiinta ee hal-abuurka Arakishvili waa xamuul. nar. muusik, prim. magaalo. Waxa uu leeyahay jacayl qoraallada AS Pushkin ("On hills of Georgia", "Ha heesin, quruxda, hortayda"), AA Fet ("Night Starry Night", "In Hand with a Tambourine"), Khafiz ("Bilow, baalashaada laab") iyo abwaano kale. Jacaylka "Dhagoole Saqda dhexe", "Dawn", "About Arobnaya" qoraallada Kuchishvili, Arakishvili ayaa dib u soo celiyay sawirada culeyskii hore. tuulooyinka. Dulucda awooda hantiwadaaga. heesuhu waxay u heellan yihiin fooshu: "Arrobnaya cusub", "Waan ku farxaa", "Duhurkii warshadda", "heesaha shaqada", iwm.

Arakishvili waa abuuraha mid ka mid ah xamuulka ugu horreeya. operas - "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). opera-ka waxaa u badan qaabka jaceylka-ario, marka la fiiriyo iyo otd. Qolalku waxay si cad dib ugu soo celiyaan xamuulka. nat. midabaynta.

Halabuurka: opera majaajillo ah - Dinara (Noloshu waa farxad, 1926, Tbilisi; dib u eegay NI Gudiashvili oo galay majaajilada muusiga, 1956, Tiyaatarka Majaajilada Muusiga ah ee Tbilisi); loogu talagalay orc. - 3 heesood (1934, 1942, 1951); calaamad rinjiyeynta Heesta Ormuzd, ama Sazandar ka mid ah (1911); muusikada filimka "Gaashanka Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), iwm.

Shaqooyinka suugaanta (Joorjiyaanka): Muusiga Georgian - dulmar taariikheed oo kooban, Kutaisi, 1925; Sharaxaada iyo cabbiraadda qalabka muusiga dadweynaha ee Georgia, Tb., 1940; Dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay heesaha dadweynaha ee Bariga Georgia, Tb., 1948; Heesaha Racha, Tb., 1950.

Suugaanta: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov