Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

Garry Grodberg

Mid ka mid ah magacyada ugu caansan ee marxaladda riwaayadaha casriga ah ee Ruushka waa organist Garry Grodberg. Tobannaan sano oo badan, maestro-ku waxa uu xajistay cusboonaanta iyo degdegga ah ee dareenkiisa, farsamada wax-qabadka virtuoso. Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee qaabkiisa shakhsi ahaaneed ee dhalaalaya - firfircooni gaar ah oo ka mid ah gooynta naqshadaha caatada ah, faseexnimada qaababka xilliyo kala duwan, farshaxan - waxay hubisaa guusha waarta ee dadweynaha ugu baahida badan tobaneeyo sano. Dad aad u tiro yar ayaa ku guulaystey inay bandhigaan riwaayado dhowr ah oo isku xigta usbuuca dhexdiisa iyada oo hoolalka dadku ku badan yihiin ee Moscow.

Farshaxanka Harry Grodberg wuxuu helay aqoonsi caalami ah oo ballaaran. Albaabada hoolalka riwaayadaha ugu fiican iyo macbadyo qurxoon oo wadamo badan ayaa hortiisa furay (Konzerthaus Berlin, Dome Cathedral ee Riga, cathedrals iyo hoolalka xubnaha ee Luxembourg, Brussels, Zagreb, Budapest, Hamburg, Bonn, Gdansk, Naples, Turin , Warsaw, Dubrovnik) . Farshaxan kasta oo hibo leh looma qaddariyo inuu gaadho guul waarta oo aan shaki lahayn.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, saxafada Yurub waxay ka jawaabayeen waxqabadka Garry Grodberg ee ereyada ugu sarreeya: "filiyihii dabeecadda", "virtuoso la safeeyey oo la safeeyey", "abuuraha tafsiirrada dhawaaqa sixirka", "Muusikiiste cajiib ah oo yaqaan dhammaan xeerarka farsamada "," xamaasad aan la barbar dhigi karin ee dib u soo noolaynta xubinta Ruushka ". Waa kan waxa mid ka mid ah wargeysyada ugu saamaynta badan, Corriere della Sera, uu qoray ka dib socdaal uu ku tagey Talyaaniga: "Grodberg waxa uu guul la taaban karo ka soo hooyey dhagaystayaal u badan dhallinyaro, kuwaas oo buuxiyey Hall-ka weyn ee Conservatory Milan ilaa xadka."

Wargeyska "Giorno" ayaa si diirran uga faallooday bandhigyada taxanaha ah ee farshaxanka: "Grodberg, oo leh dhiirigelin iyo dadaal buuxa, wuxuu sameeyay barnaamij weyn oo loogu talagalay shaqada Bach. Waxa uu abuuray tafsiir dhawaaqa sixir ah, isaga oo la sameeyay xidhiidh ruuxi ah oo dhaw dhagaystayaasha.

Saxaafadda Jarmalku waxay xustay guusha lagu soo dhaweeyay urur-weynaha caanka ah ee Berlin, Aachen, Hamburg iyo Bonn. "Tagesspiegel" ayaa ku soo baxay cinwaanka: "Waxqabadka quruxda badan ee noolaha Moscow." The Westfalen Post waxay rumaysnayd in "qofna kuma sameeyo Bach xirfad la mid ah sida xubinta Moscow." Westdeutsche Zeitung ayaa si xamaasad leh u ammaantay muusikiiste: "Brilliant Grodberg!"

Arday ka mid ah Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser iyo Alexander Fedorovich Gedike, aasaasayaasha pianistic si fiican loo yaqaan iyo dugsiyada xubnaha, Harry Yakovlevich Grodberg sii waday oo horumariyo in shaqadiisa caadooyinka classical weyn ee Conservatory Moscow, noqday turjubaan asalka ah ma aha oo kaliya ee shaqada Bach. laakiin sidoo kale shaqooyinkii Mozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens iyo halabuurayaashii kale ee waayihii hore. Wareegadiisii ​​​​barnaamijka mucjisada ah waxay u heellan yihiin muusigga curiyeyaasha qarnigii XNUMX-aad - Shostakovich, Khachaturian, Slonimsky, Pirumov, Nirenburg, Tariverdiev.

Organistu waxa uu bixiyay riwaayadii ugu horeysay ee kali ah 1955. Wax yar ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee cajiibka ah, muusikiiste da'da yar, oo ku talinaya Svyatoslav Richter iyo Nina Dorliak, wuxuu noqday soloist oo la socda Philharmonic Moscow. Garry Grodberg waxa uu la soo baxay fanaaniinta iyo hobolada ugu waaweyn dalkeena. La-hawlgalayaashiisa ee samaynta muusikada wadajirka ah waxay ahaayeen dad caan ah oo adduunka ah kuwaas oo ku guuleystay aqoonsiga Dunidii Hore iyo Cusub: Mstislav Rostropovich iyo Evgeny Mravinsky, Kirill Kondrashin iyo Evgeny Svetlanov, Igor Markevich iyo Ivan Kozlovsky, Arvid Jansons iyo Alexander Yurlov, Oleg Kagan, Irina Arkhipova, Tamara Sinyavskaya.

Garry Grodberg waxa iska leh galaxyada kuwa iftiimay iyo tirooyinka muusikadu tamar leh, taas oo ay ugu mahad naqayaan Ruushka weyni u beddelay waddan ay muusikada xubinta ahi ay xiiso u leedahay dhagaystayaal badan.

50-meeyadii, Garry Grodberg wuxuu noqday khabiirka ugu firfircoon uguna aqoonta badan, ka dibna guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Golaha xubnaha ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR. Waxa wakhtigaas dalka ka jiray 7 qof oo kaliya (3 ka mid ah waxa ay joogeen Moscow). Dhowr iyo toban sano, in ka badan 70 xubnood oo shirkado reer galbeed ah oo magac leh ayaa laga dhisay daraasiin magaalo oo dalka oo dhan ah. Qiimaynta khabiirada iyo talooyinka xirfadeed ee Harry Grodberg ayaa loo adeegsaday shirkadaha reer Yurub ee ku lug lahaa abuurista qalabyada tiro ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka gudaha. Waxay ahayd Grodberg, oo markii ugu horreysay u soo bandhigtay xubnaha daawadayaasha muusikada, iyaga oo siinaya bilawga nolosha.

"liqidda" ugu horeysay ee guga xubinta Ruushka waxay ahayd xubinta weyn ee shirkadda Czech "Rieger-Kloss", oo lagu rakibay Hall Concert. PI Tchaikovsky back in 1959. Bilawgii dib u dhiskiisii ​​xigay ee 1970 iyo 1977 wuxuu ahaa muusikiiste iyo bare heersare ah Harry Grodberg. Falkii ugu dambeeyay ee dhismaha xubnaha, ka hor inta aan murugada laga saarin nidaamka Amarka Gobolka, wuxuu ahaa xubinta quruxda badan ee isla "Rieger-Kloss", oo laga dhisay Tver 1991. Hadda magaaladan sannad kasta, bisha Maarso ee dhalashada Johann Sebastian Bach, dabbaaldegyada Bach kaliya ee ballaaran ee ay aasaastay Grodberg ayaa la qabtaa, Harry Grodberg waxaa la guddoonsiiyay magaca muwaadin sharafeedka magaalada Tver.

Calaamadaha rikoodhada caanka ah ee Ruushka, Ameerika, Jarmalka iyo dalal kale ayaa sii daaya saxanooyin badan oo uu sameeyay Harry Grodberg. 1987 dii, diiwaanada Melodiya waxa ay gaadheen nambarkii ugu badnaa ee noolaha - hal milyan iyo badh nuqul. Sanadkii 2000, Radio Russia ayaa sii daayay 27 waraysi oo lala yeeshay Garry Grodberg waxayna fuliyeen mashruuc gaar ah oo ay la socdaan raadiyaha Deutsche Welle si ay u soo saaraan daabacaadda bandhigga Harry Grodberg Playing CDs, oo ay ku jiraan Bach, Khachaturian, Lefebri-Veli, Daken, Gilman.

Dacaayadaha iyo turjubaanka ugu weyn ee shaqada Bach, Harry Grodberg waa xubin sharafeed oo ka tirsan bulshada Bach iyo Handel ee Jarmalka, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa xeerbeegtida tartanka caalamiga ah ee Bach ee Leipzig.

"Waxaan madaxayga u sujuuday xariifnimada Bach - farshaxankiisa polyphony-ga, haynta hadalka laxanka, fikradda hal-abuurka rabshadaha leh, hagaajinta dhiirigelinta iyo xisaabinta saxda ah, isku darka awoodda caqliga iyo awoodda dareenka shaqo kasta," ayuu yidhi Harry. Grodberg. "Muusikadiisa, xitaa kan ugu riwaayadaha badan, wuxuu ku jihaysan yahay xagga iftiinka, xagga wanaagga, iyo qof kasta waxaa had iyo jeer ku nool riyo ku habboon…".

Hibada tarjumaada ee Harry Grodberg waxay la mid tahay tan curiyaha. Aad ayuu u socdaa oo had iyo jeer wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad uu ku raadinayo xalal waxqabad oo cusub. Xirfadda aan xaddidnayn ee farshaxanka ciyaarta xubinta ayaa u oggolaanaysa hadiyadda wax-ka-beddelka ah in si buuxda loo muujiyo, iyada oo aan la'aanteed jiritaanka farshaxanku yahay mid aan la malayn karin. Barnaamijyada riwaayadihiisa si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa.

Markii, bishii Febraayo 2001, Garry Grodberg uu furay xubin riwaayadeed oo gaar ah Samara, oo uu abuuray sida uu qabo shirkadda Jarmalka ee Rudolf von Beckerath, mid ka mid ah seddexdii riwaayadood ee uu sameeyay, Symphony First Organ iyo Orchestra ee Alexander Gilman ayaa ka dhawaajiyay - run. masterpiece ee suugaanta xubnaha qeybtii labaad dib u soo nooleeyay by Grodberg XIX qarnigii.

Harry Grodberg, oo loo yaqaan "Sayidkii gobolka xubinta taranka", ayaa ka sheegay aaladda uu jecel yahay: "Xubnuhu waa hal-abuur aad u qurux badan oo aadanaha ah, qalab la keenay si qumman. Runtii wuu awoodaa inuu noqdo sayidkii nafaha. Maanta, wakhtiga aan ku jirno oo ay ka buuxaan musiibo naxdin leh, waqtiyada dib u milicsiga ee xubintu na siiso ayaa si gaar ah u qiimo badan oo faa'iido leh." Iyo su'aasha ah halka ay hadda tahay xarunta ugu weyn ee farshaxanka xubinta taranka ee Yurub, Garry Yakovlevich wuxuu bixiyaa jawaab aan caddayn: "Ruushka. Meel kale ma jiraan riwaayado xubin philharmonic ah oo sidan oo kale ah sida kuwa Ruushka. Meelna kuma jirto xiisahaas oo kale ee farshaxanka xubnaha ee dhageystayaasha caadiga ah. Haa, iyo xubnahayaga si fiican ayaa loo ilaaliyaa, maadaama xubnaha kaniisadaha ee Galbeedka ay la socdaan oo keliya maalmaha fasaxyada waaweyn.

Garry Grodberg - Farshaxanka dadka ee Ruushka, ku guuleystey abaalmarinta Gobolka, haysta Amarka Sharafta iyo Amarka Sharafta ee Aabaha, shahaadada IV. Bishii Janaayo 2010, guulaha sare ee farshaxanka, waxaa la siiyay Amarka Saaxiibtinimada.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website