Gianfranco Cechele |

Gianfranco Cechele

Beeralaygu waxa uu noqday kirayste caan ah sannad iyo badh keliya - kani waa Chekkele! Feeryahan karti badan oo ku guuleystay tartamo ayaa isu beddelay heesaa - kani waa Chekkele! Si sahal ah ayuu u qaatay D-flat, isagoon wax fikrad ah ka haysan - tani sidoo kale waa Chekkele!

Dalkee kale kornayladu waa codkar, haddaan Talyaaniga joogin! Immisa erey oo naxariis leh ayuu ku yidhi taliyaha ciidanka Beniamino Gigli! Markaa wiilka beeraleyda ah Gianfranco Chekkele * ayaa nasiib u yeeshay adeegga. Taliyahii ciidanka ayaa markii uu maqlay heesta nin dhalinyaro ah oo yaqaanay laba heesood oo Nepolitan ah, waxa uu bilaabay in uu u xaqiijiyo in uu noqon doono heesaaga caanka ah ee opera-ga! Markii mid ka mid ah qaraabada qoyska fannaanka, dhakhtar iyo nin aad u jecel opera, uu ku farxay awoodaha Gianfranco, qaddarkiisa ayaa la xidhay.

Chekkela wuxuu ahaa nasiib, qaraabadiisa, dhakhtar, wuxuu yaqaanay macalinka wanaagsan ee Marcello del Monaco, walaalka heesaaga weyn. Isla markiiba waxa uu u kaxeeyey inankii dhalinyarada ahaa si uu u arko. Ka dib Gianfranco, iyada oo aan la ogeyn (waayo, isagu, dabcan, ma garanayo qoraallada), si fudud ayuu u qaatay D-flat, macalinku wax shaki ah kama qabin. Ducadii waalidkii, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu go'aansaday inuu naftiisa u huro heesaha, oo xitaa ka tago feerka, taas oo uu ku guuleystay!

Juun 25, 1962, Cecchele casharkii ugu horreeyay ee Marcello del Monaco ayaa dhacay. Lix bilood ka dib, Gianfranco wuxuu ku guuleystay tartankii Masraxa Nuovo isagoo si qurux badan u soo bandhigay Celeste Aida iyo Nessun dorma, iyo March 3, 1964, kiraystaha cusub ayaa sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay masraxa Masraxa Bellini ee Catania. Run, waxa uu la kulmay halabuur yar oo caan ah oo uu ugu horeeyo, Giuseppe Mule's opera The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), laakiin tani waa waxa ugu weyn! Saddex bilood ka dib, bishii Juun, Cechele wuxuu horeyba ugu heesi jiray La Scala ee Wagner's Rienza. Taariikhda wax soo saarka this by kaari weyn Jarmal Hermann Scherchen waa mid aad u xiiso leh laftiisa. Doorka horyaalka waxa la rabay in uu qabto Mario del Monaco, laakiin bishii December 1963 waxa uu galay shil baabuur oo aad u daran waxana uu ku qasbanaaday in uu iska daayo dhamaan bandhigyadii uu soo bandhigay in ka badan lix bilood. Bandhigga, waxaa lagu bedelay Giuseppe di Stefano. Waa maxay qaybta uu qabtay Chekkele, sababtoo ah ma jiraan doorar kale oo muhiim ah oo ka kooban halabuurka? – Ciyaarta ugu adag ee Adriano! Waxay ahayd kiiskii ugu yaraa ee taariikhda opera-kan (ugu yaraan anigu ma garanayo cid kale) markii kiraystaha uu sameeyay doorka xumaanta ee loogu talagalay mezzo.**

Haddaba fannaanka xirfaddiisa si degdeg ah ayuu u bilaabmay. Sannadkii xigay, Chekkele waxa uu masraxa Grand Opera ee Norma ku soo bandhigay M. Callas, F. Cossotto iyo I. Vinko. Wax yar ka dib waxaa lagu martiqaaday Covent Garden, Metropolitan, Vienna Opera.

Mid ka mid ah doorarkii ugu fiicnaa ee Chekkele wuxuu ahaa Radames ee Aida, kaas oo uu markii ugu horreysay ka dhex muuqday masraxa qubeyska Roomaanka ee Caracalla. Gianfranco wuxuu sameeyay qaybtan ilaa lix boqol oo jeer! Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah ugu heesay xafladda Arena di Verona (markii ugu dambeysay ee 1995).

Riwaayadda Chekkele waxa ku jira doorar badan oo Verdi ah – oo ku jiray operas Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. Doorarka kale waxaa ka mid ah Walter oo ku jira Catalani's Lorelei, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turidu, Enzo ee La Gioconda. iyo taageero.

Jidka hal-abuurka ee Chekkele waa mid aad u dheer. Waxaa jirtay 70-meeyadii oo uusan wax soo kordhin ah sameynin sababo la xiriira shaqo badan iyo cune xanuun. In kasta oo heerka ugu sarreeya ee xirfaddiisu ay ku dhacdo 60-70-meeyadii, waxaa laga arki karaa masraxa opera 90-meeyadii. Mararka qaarkood wuxuu ka heesi riwaayadaha xitaa hadda.

Waxa kaliya oo lala yaabi karaa in magacani aanu ahayn, marka laga reebo naadir, inta badan buugaagta tixraaca opera-ga encyclopedic. Dadweynaha guud ayaa ku dhawaaday inay illoobaan isaga.

Notes:

* Gianfranco Chekkele waxa uu dhashay June 25, 1940 magaalada yar ee Talyaaniga ee Galliera Veneta. ** Waxaa sidoo kale jira duubis 1983 uu sameeyay V. Zawallish oo ka socda Opera Bavarian, halkaas oo baritone D. Janssen uu ku heeso qaybta Adriano. *** Sawir-gacmeedka fannaanka ayaa aad u ballaaran. Inta badan qaybaha la magacaabay waxaa lagu duubay bandhig "toos ah". Kuwa ugu wanaagsan waxaa ka mid ah Walter ee "Lorelei" oo leh E. Souliotis (maareeyaha D. Gavazzeni), Turiddu ee "Dalka Honor" oo leh F. Cossotto (maamulaha G. von Karajan), Aroldo oo ku jira opera isla magaca D. Verdi oo leh M. Caballe (conductor I .Kveler), Calaf ee "Turandot" oo leh B. Nilson (duubista fiidiyooga, kaari J. Pretr).

E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru