Kiri Te Kanawa (Kiri Te Kanawa) |

Maqaarka Kanawa

Kiri Te Kanawa waxay qaadatay booskeeda saxda ah ee xiddigaha goobta opera-ka adduunka ku dhawaad ​​isla markiiba ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee ay ku soo bandhigtay beerta Covent (1971). Maanta, heestan waxaa si sax ah loogu yeeraa mid ka mid ah sopranos-yada ugu quruxda badan qarniga. Codkeeda aan caadiga ahayn iyo riwaayado ballaadhan, oo daboolaya muusikada qarniyo kala duwan iyo dugsiyo Yurub ah, ayaa soo jiidatay dareenka hoggaamiyeyaasha waaweyn ee waqtigeena - Claudio Abbado, Sir Colin Davis, Charles Duthoit, James Levine, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Georg Solti.

Kiri Te Kanawa waxa uu dhashay March 6, 1944 in Gisborne oo ku taal Xeebta Bari ee New Zealand. Gabar yar oo dhiiga Maori xididkeeda kaga jiro ayaa waxaa korsaday hooyo Irish ah iyo Maori. Aabaheed korsaday, Tom Te Kanawa, wuxuu u magacaabay Kiri aabbihiis (macneheedu waa "gambaleel" Maori, iyo kuwo kale). Kiri Te Kanawa magaceeda dhabta ah waa Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron.

Waxa xiiso leh, Kiri Te Kanawa wuxuu bilaabay inuu yahay mezzo-soprano wuxuuna ku heesi jiray mezzo repertoire ilaa 1971. Caannimada caalamiga ah ayaa loo keenay iyada doorarka Xenia ee Boris Godunov ee M. Mussorgsky iyo Countess ee VA Mozart. Marka laga soo tago bandhigyada guusha leh ee Covent Garden, Kiri ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday Metropolitan Opera Desdemona (Otello by G. Verdi).

Kala duwanaanta xiisaha faneed ee Kiri Te Kanawa waxay mudan tahay fiiro gaar ah: marka lagu daro operas iyo heeso qadiimi ah (Faransiiska, Jarmalka iyo laxamiistaha Ingiriiska), waxay duubtay dhowr cajaladood oo heeso caan ah oo ay sameeyeen Jerome Kern, George Gershwin, Irving Berlin, iyo sidoo kale Heesaha kirismaska. 1990naadkii waxay muujisay xiisaha fanka qaranka Maori waxayna duubtay saxanka heesaha dhaqanka Maori (Heesaha Maori, EMI Classic, 1999).

Kiri Te Kanawa waxa uu door bidayaa in uu xaddido heesihiisa hawleed. "Hawlahaygu ma badna. Waxaan door bidayaa inaan ku joojiyo dhawr qaybood oo aan baro sida ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah. Opera talyaaniga, tusaale ahaan, waxaan heesay wax yar. Asal ahaan, Desdemona ("Othello") iyo Amelia ("Simon Boccanegra") G. Verdi. Waxaan ku heesay Manon Lescaut Puccini hal mar kaliya, laakiin qaybtan waan duubay. Asal ahaan, waxaan heesaa W. Mozart iyo R. Strauss, "ayuu yidhi Kiri Te Kanawa.

Ku guulaysta laba abaalmarin oo Grammy ah (1983 ee Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro, 1985 ee Sheekada Wet Side Story ee L. Bernstein), Kiri Te Kanawa waxa uu shahaado sharaf ka qaatay Oxford, Cambridge, Chicago iyo jaamacado kale oo badan. Sannadkii 1982-kii, Queen Elizabeth waxay u soo bandhigtay Amarka Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (waqtigaas laga bilaabo, Kiri Te Kanawa waxay heshay horgalaha Dame, oo la mid ah Sir, taas oo loo yaqaan Lady Kiri Te Kanawa). Sannadkii 1990-kii, heesta waxaa la siiyay Amarka Australia, iyo 1995-kii, Amarka New Zealand.

Kiri Te Kanawa ma jecla inuu ka hadlo noloshiisa gaarka ah. 1967, Kiri waxay guursatay injineer Australian Desmond Park, oo ay la kulantay "indho la'aan". Lamaanuhu waxay korsadeen laba carruur ah, Antonia iyo Thomas (1976 iyo 1979). Sanadkii 1997, lamaanaha ayaa is furay.

Kiri Te Kanawa waa dabaasha weyn iyo goolfeer, jecel in ay biyo barafka barafka ku ordaan, waxna u kariyaa si xirfad leh sida ay u heeseyso. Kiri wuxuu jecel yahay xayawaanka wuxuuna had iyo jeer lahaa eeyo iyo bisado badan. Heesaagu waa taageere weyn oo rugby ah, wuxuu ku raaxaystaa kalluumeysiga iyo toogashada. Hiwaayaddeedii ugu dambaysay waxay wacdaro weyn ka samaysay Scotland dayrtii la soo dhaafay markii ay u timid inay ugaarsato martiqaadka mulkiilaha mid ka mid ah qalcadaha maxalliga ah. Iyada oo joogtey hoteelka, waxay ka codsatay soo-dhoweeyaha in uu tuso qol ay ku kaydiso hubka si ay uga baxdo habeenkii, taas oo cabsi weyn ku beertay Scots-ka sharafta leh, kuwaas oo u degdegay in ay u wacaan booliiska. Askartii sharciga si degdeg ah ayey u ogaadeen waxa dhacay, waxayna si naxariis leh u qaadeen qoryihii prima donna ee saldhigga si loogu keydiyo.

In muddo ah, Kiri Te Kanawa ayaa sheegtay in ay ka fariisan doonto masraxa 60. "Waxaan qiyaasayaa markaan go'aansado inaan baxo, qofna uma digayo. Kuwa doonaya inay ka soo qayb galaan bandhigaygii ugu dambeeyay, way fiican tahay inaad degdegto, sababtoo ah riwaayad kasta ayaa noqon karta tii ugu dambaysay."

Nikolai Polezhaev