Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

In ka badan 60 sano, tan iyo markii uu guushii ugu horeysay ee tartanka caalamiga ah ee Budapest ee Festival II ee dhalinyarada iyo ardayda Ogosto 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, muusikiiste heer sare ah - violinist, violist, kaari, macalin, soloist ee Moscow State Academy. Philharmonic, borofisar ka tirsan konserfatifka Moscow - wuxuu ka farxiyaa dadka jecel muusiga ee dalkeena iyo adduunka oo dhan hal abuurkiisa. Farshaxanku wuxuu u qoondeeyay xilli ciyaareedkii ugu dambeeyay sannad-guuradii 80-aad iyo sannad-guuradii 20-aad ee Orchestra Muscovy Chamber ee uu abuuray, iyo sidoo kale sannad-guuradii 120-aad ee dhalashada macalinkiisa AI Yampolsky.

E. Grach waxa uu ku dhashay 1930 in Odessa. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu muusikada ku dhigo dugsiga caanka ah ee PS Stolyarsky, 1944-48 wuxuu wax ku bartay Dugsiga Dhexe ee Muusikada ee Conservatory Moscow AI Yampolsky, isaga oo la jooga konservatory (1948-1953) iyo dugsigii qalin-jabinta (1953-1956; ka dib Dhimashada Yampolsky, wuxuu dhammeeyay waxbarashada sare ee DF Oistrakh). E. Grach waa ku guuleystey saddex tartan oo violin ah: marka lagu daro Budapest, kuwani waa tartamada M. Long iyo J. Thibault ee Paris (1955) iyo PI Tchaikovsky ee Moscow (1962). "Waan xasuusan doonaa codkaaga inta ka dhiman nolosheyda," violinist Henrik Schering ayaa u sheegay fanaanka da'da yar ka dib bandhigiisa tartanka Paris. Iftiiminta sida F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels ayaa aad uga hadlay ciyaarta E. Grach.

E. Grach ilaa 1953 - soloist ee Moscocert, tan iyo 1975 - Moscow Philharmonic.

Repertoire E. Grach waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 700 oo shaqo - laga bilaabo virtuoso miniatures ilaa rinjiyeynta baaxad weyn, laga bilaabo masterpieces baroque ilaa opuses ugu dambeeyay. Wuxuu noqday turjumaankii ugu horreeyay ee shaqooyin badan oo ay qoreen qorayaasha casriga ah. Dhammaan shaqooyinka violin ee A. Eshpay, iyo sidoo kale riwaayadaha iyo riwaayadaha I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin iyo kuwa kale waa u heellan isaga.

E. Grach waxa kale oo aad loogu yaqaanaa jilida qolka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, la-hawlgalayaashiisu waxay ahaayeen pianists G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, organists A. Gedike, G. Grodberg iyo O. Yanchenko, guitarist A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, heesaa Z. Dolukhanova.

Sanadihii 1960-meeyadii - 1980-meeyadii, seddexda ciyaaryahan ee ka kooban E. Grach, pianist E. Malinin iyo cellist N. Shakhovskaya ayaa sameeyay guul weyn. Tan iyo 1990-kii, pianist-ga, Farshaxanka Sharafta leh ee Ruushka V. Vasilenko wuxuu ahaa lammaanaha joogtada ah ee E. Grach.

E. Grach wuxuu si isdaba joog ah ula ciyaaray fanaaniinta gudaha iyo dibada ee ugu wanaagsan ee ay qabtaan kirishbooyada caanka ah ee aduunka: K.Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi iyo kuwo kale.

Tan iyo dabayaaqadii 1970-meeyadii waxa uu sidoo kale u ciyaaraa sidii violist iyo kaariyihii heesaha iyo hobolada qolka.

E. Grach waxa uu duubay in ka badan 100 diiwaan. cajalado badan ayaa sidoo kale lagu sii daayay CD-ga. Laga soo bilaabo 1989, E. Grach wuxuu wax ku baraa Conservatory Moscow, tan iyo 1990 wuxuu ahaa borofisar, sanado badanna wuxuu ahaa madaxa qaybta violin. Horumarinta caadooyinka lataliyeyaashiisa weyn, wuxuu abuuray dugsigiisa violin wuxuuna keenay galaxyo qurux badan oo arday ah - ku guuleystayaasha tartanno badan oo caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan A. Baeva, N. Borisoglubsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

1995, 2002 iyo 2003 E. Grach waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay "Macallimka sanadka" ee Ruushka guddiga khabiirka ah ee wargeyska Muusikada, iyo 2005 waxaa loo magacaabay macalinka ugu fiican Koonfurta Kuuriya. Professor sharafeedka Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Yakut, Shanghai iyo Sichuan Conservatories ee Shiinaha, Jaamacadda Indianapolis ee Athens (Giriig), Keshet Eilon masters classes (Israel), aqoonyahanka Akadeemiyada Muusikada Talyaaniga Monti Azzuri.

Waxay ku qabataa xiisadaha Master-ka ee magaalooyinka Moscow iyo Ruushka, England, Hungary, Germany, Holland, Masar, Italy, Israel, China, Korea, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, USA, France, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Japan, Cyprus, Taiwan.

1990-kii, iyadoo lagu salaynayo fasalkiisa konserfatifka, E. Grach wuxuu abuuray Orchestra Rugta Muscovy, kaas oo waxqabadkiisa hal-abuurnimo uu si dhow ugu xirnaa 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Iyada oo la raacayo jihada E. Grach, orchestra waxay heshay sumcad sida mid ka mid ah qolalka ugu fiican ee Ruushka iyo caannimada adduunka.

E. Grach – Madaxweynaha iyo Guddoomiyaha xeerbeegtida tartanka caalamiga ah. AI Yampolsky, madaxweyne ku xigeenka tartanka caalamiga ah. Curchi ee Naples, guddoomiyaha xeerbeegtida ee tartamada "Magacyada Cusub", "Ururada Dhallinyarada", "Violin ee Waqooyiga", Tartanka Caalamiga ah ee Václav Huml ee Zagreb (Croatia), Tartanka L. van Beethoven ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech. Xubin ka tirsan xeerbeegtida tartamada caalamiga ah. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski ee Poznan, im. N. Paganini ee Genoa iyo Moscow, iyaga. Joachim ee Hannover (Jarmalka), im. P. Vladigerov ee Bulgaria, iyaga. Szigeti iyo Hubi ee Budapest, iyaga. K. Nielsen ee Odense (Denmark), tartamada violin ee Seoul (Koonfurta Kuuriya), Kloster-Schontale (Jarmalka) iyo tiro kale oo badan. 2009, Professor E. Grach wuxuu xubin ka ahaa xeerbeegtida 11 tartan oo caalami ah (oo shan ka mid ah ay ahaayeen guddoomiyaha xeerbeegtida), iyo 15 ka mid ah ardaydiisa sanadka dhexdiisa (laga bilaabo Sebtembar 2008 ilaa Sebtembar 2009) waxay ku guuleysteen 23 abaalmarino sharaf leh. tartamada dhalinyarada violinists, oo ay ku jiraan 10 abaalmarinnada ugu horreeya. Sannadkii 2010, E. Grach waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay xeerbeegtida I tartanka Violin International ee Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV tartanka Violin International ee Moscow oo loogu magac daray DF Oistrakh, Tartanka Violin International ee Astana (Kazakhstan). Arday badan oo ED Rooks - labadaba hadda iyo kuwii hore: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

Sannadkii 2002, Eduard Grach wuxuu mahadnaq ka helay madaxweynaha Ruushka VV Putin "wax weyn oo gacan ka geysanaya horumarinta farshaxanka muusikada." Sannadkii 2004, waxa uu noqday ku guuleystey abaalmarinta dawladda Moscow ee dhinaca suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Sannadkii 2009-kii waxa la guddoonsiiyey Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee Jamhuuriyadda Sakha Yakutia. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyay bilada Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

Farshaxanistaha dadka ee USSR (1991), haysta amarka "Merit to the Fatherland" IV (1999) iyo III (2005) darajo. Sannadkii 2000, oo loogu magacdaray ED Xiddig ka tirsan kooxda Sagittarius ayaa loo magacaabay Rook (Shahaadada 11 No. 00575).

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website