Xarig afar gees |

Quartet (xadhkaha) (la foorarsaday) - qolka-qalabka. muusik afar geesood ah qaadaya; mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu adag uguna khiyaano badan ee muusikada qolka. dacwad.

Sameynta K. sida ay u madax banaan yihiin. qabtaan Isku soo wada duuboo ayaa ka dhacay dabaqa 2aad oo dhan. 18 gudaha. waddamo kala duwan (Austria, Italy, England, France) oo markii hore lala xiriiriyay samaynta muusiga guriga, gaar ahaan kuwa reer Viennese burgers, halkaas oo instr. ciyaarta isku dhafka ah (trios, quartets, quintets), barashada sida loo ciyaaro violin iyo cello. Riwaayad uu sameeyay hiwaayadda K. wax soo saarka. KU. Dittersdorf, L. Boccherini, G. KU. Wagenzeil, Y. Haydn iyo kuwa kale, iyo sidoo kale Dec. nooca habaynta ee K. qaybo ka mid ah operas caan ah, bandhigyo, heeso heeseedyo, iwm. Iyadoo horumarinta shaqada fasalada Viennese ee nooca muusiga quartet, K. (2 violin, viola iyo cello) ayaa loo oggolaaday inay yihiin nooca ugu horreeya ee prof. ururinta qalabka qolka. Muddo dheer K. ma soo jiidan dareenka. dadweynihii soo booqday arr. Talyaani. bandhigyada opera, instr. virtuosos iyo fannaaniin. Kaliya in con. 18 gudaha. (1794) Prof. K., oo uu hayo samafale Amiir K. Lichnovski. Halabuurka K. waxaa ka mid ahaa fannaaniinta caanka ah ee Viennese: I. Schuppanzig, J. Maiseder, F. Weys, Y. Iskuxirayaasha. Marka la eego. xilli ciyaareedkii 1804-1805 kooxdan ayaa siisay markii ugu horeysay taariikhda muusikada. art-va habeeno dadweyne oo furan oo muusik afar geesle ah. 1808-16 wuxuu ku jiray adeegga Ruushka. shaqada Vienna ee Count A. KU. Razumovsky. Tani K. marka hore waxay sameeyeen dhammaan qolka-instr. dhunkasho L. Beethoven (wuxuu ku bartay hagida muusigga laftiisa), isagoo dhigaya caadooyinka tafsiirkooda. Sannadkii 1814-kii ee Paris P. Bayo ayaa abaabushay K., kaasoo bixiyay habeennada is-diiwaangelinta ee muusiga qolka iyadoo la is-diiwaangelinayo. Horumarka iyo faafinta dheeraadka ah ee prof. Waxqabadka afar geesoodka ayaa door muhiim ah ka qaatay K. Jarmal. fanaaniinta br. Muller Sr., oo ahaa prof. K., si loo soo dalxiis tago (1835-51) in badan. Yurub dalalka (Austria, Netherlands, Russia, iwm). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo conc. dhaqdhaqaaqa dabaqa 1aad. 19 gudaha. safka K. iyo jiritaanka lit-ry gaar ah, qaabka wax qabad ee afar geesoodka ayaa hadda bilaabay inuu qaab yeesho. Tilmaamaha K. weli si cad looma qeexin oo looma aqoonsan. sida nooca waxqabadka. Waxqabadka afar-geesoodka ah, waxaa jiray muuqaalo xooggan oo ka mid ah mabda'a solo-virtuoso; KU. ayaa dad badani u tixgaliyeen in aanay ahayn hal koox oo wax qabad, laakiin Ch. ar. sida "deegaanka" kan ama kan violinist-ka virtuoso. Barnaamijyada habeennadii afar-geesoodka ahaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo isku dhafan oo keli ah. Dhexdooda, meel weyn ayaa lagu qabsaday shaqooyin ku qoran nooca loo yaqaanno. Mr. "Quartet dhalaalaya" (Quator brillant) oo leh qayb virtuoso oo cajiib ah oo ka mid ah violin-kii ugu horreeyay (N. Paganini, J. Maysera, L. Špora iyo kuwa kale). Dhagaystayaashu aad uma mahadin isku-dhafka iyo waxqabadka hal-abuurka. Waxaa soo agaasimay K. virtuosos aad u wanaagsan, halabuurkoodu waxa ay ahaayeen random, aan iswaafaqayn. Culayska la saaray bilawga kelida ah ayaa sidoo kale ka muuqday dabeecadda ka qaybgalayaasha K. Tusaale ahaan, W. Bull wuxuu ciyaaray qeybtii ugu horeysay ee violin afartii V. A. Mozart, oo taagan masraxa, halka kuwa kale ka qaybgalayaashu ay ciyaarayeen iyagoo fadhiya orc. ama goobta caadiga ah ee fanaaniinta K. in la con. 19 gudaha. ayaa ka duwanaa wakhtigan xaadirka ah. waqti (violinist ugu horeysay ka hor fadhiistay ka labaad, cellist ka dhanka ah violist). Sameynta qaab-dhismeedka afar-geesoodka ah ee waxqabadka ayaa isku mar sii socday horumarinta muusigga afar-geesoodka ah, kobcinta iyo qallafsanaanta qaabka qoraalka afar-geeska ah. Kahor bandhiga bandhiga, hal abuur cusub ayaa soo muuqday. hawlaha. DOS si cad ayaa loo aqoonsaday. taariikhyahan. u janjeera - laga bilaabo baahsanaanta bilawga kalinimada ilaa aasaasida dheelitirka u dhexeeya otd. codadka ururinta, midnimada codkeeda, midaynta afar-geesoodka oo ku salaysan hal farshaxan. qorshaha fasiraada. Violinist-kii ugu horreeyay, isagoo ilaalinaya doorka hoggaamineed ee isku-dhafka, wuxuu noqday kaliya "ka ugu horreeya ee siman." Isla mar ahaantaana, qaabka qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka ayaa saameyn ku yeeshay xaaladda, taas oo lagu qabtay riwaayado (hoolal yaryar oo loogu talagalay goobada cidhiidhiga ah ee dhegeystayaasha "la xushay"), taas oo siisay muusikada rubuc-samaynta dabeecadda qolka. Tibaaxda ugu dhammaystiran ee qaabka afar-geesoodka ah waxay ahayd hawl-qabadkii Quartet J. Joachim (Berlin), oo ka shaqeeyay 1869-1907 oo abuuray farshaxan sare. tusaalooyinka fasiraadda classic. iyo Romantic. muusik afar geesood ah. Farshaxankiisa, sifooyinka caadiga ah ee waxqabadka afar-geesoodka ah ayaa u muuqday - midnimo stylistic, organic. midnimada dhawaaqa, si taxadar leh oo si fiican u dhamaystiraya faahfaahinta, midnimada farsamada. xeeladaha ciyaarta. Sanadahan K. caan baa ku soo badanaya, gaar ahaan Jarmalka. Kooxda Galbeedka Yurub ee aadka u wanaagsan waxay ahayd K., DOS. Faransiiska. violinist L. Cape, oo soo bandhigay farshaxan cusub. sifooyin ku leh qaabka afar-geesoodka ah ee waxqabadka, gaar ahaan tarjumaadda afar-geesoodka dambe ee L. Beethoven Waqtiga casriga ah ee K. qabso meel weyn oo ku taal conc. nolosha. Farsamada ciyaarta pl. KU. gaaray heer sare, mararka qaarkood virtuoso heerka kaamil ah. Saamaynta muusiga afar geesoodka ah ee casriga ah. laxamiistaha ayaa ka muuqday fidinta timbre iyo firfircoonida. palette dhawaaqa afargeeska ah, kobcinta laxanka. dhinacyada ciyaarta afar geesoodka ah. Safka K. qabanaya conc. barnaamijyada wadnaha (markii ugu horeysay - Quartet R. Kolisha, Vena). Ka bax K. conc weyn.

Ciyaarta afar-geesoodka ah ee Ruushka waxay billaabatay inay fiddo 70-80-meeyadii. 18 gudaha. Markii hore, goobteedu waxay ahayd serf mulkiilaha-huraha iyo maxkamadda. nolosha barafka. Faras ku jira. 18 gudaha. Petersburg waxaa loo yaqaan Serf K. Tiri P. A. Zubov, oo uu madax u ahaa violinist hibada N. Loginov, iyo adv. Kooxda uu hogaamiyo F. Titz (wuxuu ku hadlayaa vol. Mr. geedo yaryar). Faras leh. 18 – dawarsi 19 cc hiwaayadda afar muusig-samaynta ayaa caan ku noqotay fannaaniinta iyo qorayaasha, xagga muusigga. koobabka iyo salonyada St. Petersburg, Moscow iyo tiro ka mid ah gobollada. magaalooyinka. Sannadkii 1835-kii, violinist aad u wanaagsan, agaasimaha Pridv. kaniisadda heesaha ee St. Petersburg A. F. Lvov ayaa abaabulay prof. K., oo aan ka hoosayn kooxihii afar-geesoodka ahaa ee ugu fiicnaa qarnigii 19-aad. Tani K. mahadsanid R. Shuman, G. Berlioz. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hawlaheedii ay ku dhaceen jawi muusig-samayn ah oo xidhan (ee riwaayado lacag-bixineed oo furan oo uu sameeyay K. ma aysan fulin), kooxdu waxay soo bandhigtay St. Petersburg muddo 20 sano ah oo shaqo ah. dhagaystayaasha leh alaabta ugu fiican. muusiga qadiimiga ah. Galmada 1aad. 19 gudaha. xaflado dadweyne ka furan St. Petersburg waxaa bixiyay K., oo uu madax u yahay A. Vieuxtan iyo F. Böhm (kan dambe wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray caannimada muusiga afar geesoodka ah ee L. Beethoven). Ka dib markii ururka ee 1859 Rus. ice about-va (RMO), kaas oo ka furay waaxyo iyo machadyo muz.-waxbarasho ee St. Petersburg, Moscow iyo kuwo kale oo badan. magaalooyinka gobolka, ensembles joogtada ah ee afar geesoodka ah ayaa bilaabay in laga abuuro Ruushka. Waxaa hogaaminayay violinists caan ah: St. Petersburg - L. C. Auer, ee Moscow - F. Laub, ka dib I. AT Grzhimali, oo ku taal Kharkov - K. KU. Gorsky, Odessa - A. AP Fidelman iyo kuwa kale. K., oo ka jiray laamaha maxaliga ah ee RMO, waxay ahaayeen kuwo taagan. Kii ugu horreeyay ee K., kaas oo qaatay conc. Safarrada dalka oo dhan, waxay ahaayeen "Ruushka Quartet" (main. 1872). Kooxdan oo uu madax u yahay D. A. Panov, oo lagu sameeyay St. Petersburg, Moscow iyo tiro ka mid ah gobollada. magaalooyinka. In 1896, waxa loogu yeero. Mr. Mecklenburg Quartet, oo uu madax u yahay B. Kamensky, laga bilaabo 1910 - K. KU. Grigorovich. Kooxdan heerka koobaad ayaa lagu soo bandhigay magaalooyin badan oo kamid ah Ruushka, waxaana ay aheyd tii ugu horeysay ee Ruushka K., oo socdaal ku mareysa wadamada Galbeedka Yurub. In kasta oo guulaha hal-abuurka weyn ee waxqabadka rubuc-qarniga Ruushku, K. Ruushka way yaraayeen. Kaliya ka dib Great Oct. hantiwadaag. waxqabadka afartii kacaanka ee USSR ee hoos yimaada gobolka. taageeradu waxay yeelatay dardar. Faras ku jira. 1918 ee Moscow ayaa la abuuray guumaystaha ugu horreeya. KU. – K. kooda. AT IYO. Lenin, oo uu madax u yahay L. M. Zeitlin iyo K. kooda. A. Stradivarius, oo uu madax u yahay D. C. wiish Bishii Maarso 1919 ee Petrograd K. kooda. A. KU. Glazunov oo uu hogaaminayo I. A. Lukashevsky. Shaqadiisu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay horumarinta guumaystaha. waxqabadka afar geesoodka. K.kan, oo dalka oo dhan ku soo maray riwaayado, kuma ekayn oo kaliya conc. hoolalka, laakiin sidoo kale warshadaha, wuxuu markii ugu horeysay u soo bandhigay tiro balaadhan oo ah khasnadaha suugaanta adduunka ee afar geesoodka ah, waxay kicisay xiisaha qoto dheer ee muusikada qolka. "Glazunovtsy" waxay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee muujinaya guulaha guumaystaha. Quartet claim-va Western-Europe. dhagaystayaasha; 1925 iyo 1929 waxay socdaal ku mareen waddamo badan (Jarmalka, Faransiiska, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, iwm). Sannadkii 1921, Dawladdu waxay ka dhigtay afar meelood. G. B. Vil'oma (Kyiv), sanadkii 1923-K. kooda. L. Beethoven (Moscow), im. Komitas (Armenia), ee 1931 - K. kooda. Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR, 1945 - K. kooda. A. AP Borodin (Moscow), iwm. In 1923 ee Moscow. Konserfatifka ayaa furay fasalka ciyaaraha afar-geesoodka ah; waxaa qalin jebiyey ka qaybgalayaasha mustaqbalka pl. ensembles afar geesood ah (ay ku jiraan. h TO. kooda. Komitas, K. kooda. A. AP Borodina, Mrs. Cargo afar ah. SSR, iwm.). Dhammaan tartamada afar-geesoodka ah (1925, 1938) waxay gacan ka geysteen horumarinta waxqabadka afar-geesoodka ah. Jamhuuriyado afar geesood ah ayaa ka kacay jamhuuriyada, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah kacaanka ka hor aanu jirin prof. barafka isk-va. Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Lithuania, Tataria, iwm. jamhuuriyada guddiyada philharmonic iyo idaacadaha waxay shaqeeyaan isku xidhka afartan ee prof sare. heerka Samaynta xirfadaha ku jira guumaystaha ugu fiican. K., waxay ka qayb qaadatay abuurista tiro badan. prod. guumays Muusigga afar-geesoodka ah (A. N. Aleksandrov, R. M. Glier, S. F. Tsinsadze, N. Ya Myaskovsky, W. Yaa Shebalin, M. C. Weinberg, E. KU. Golevev, D. D. Shostakovich, S. C. Prokofiev iyo kuwa kale). Hal-abuurka pl. alaabtan. saamayn weyn ku yeeshay horumarka guumaystaha. qaabka waxqabadka afar geesoodka, oo lagu garto miisaanka, ballaca muusiga.

QALABKA SHISHEEYE (magacyada violinists ee ugu horreeya ayaa la tilmaamay; liiska waxaa lagu bixiyaa siday u kala horreeyaan)

I. Schuppanzig (Vienna, 1794-1816, 1823-30). P. Bayo (Paris, 1814-42). J. Böhm (Vienna, 1821-68). Walaalo Müller Sr. (Braunschweig, 1831-55). L. Jans (Vienna, 1834-50). F. David (Leipzig, 1844-65). J. Helmesberger Sr. (Vienna, 1849-87). Walaalo Müller Jr. (Braunschweig, 1855-73). J. Armengo (Paris, oo leh E. Lalo, ilaa 1855). C. Lamoureux (Paris, ilaa 1863). X. Herman (Frankfurt, 1865-1904). J. Becker, waxa loogu yeero. Florence Quartet (Florence, 1866-80). Y. Joachim (Berlin, 1869-1907). A. Rose (Vienna, 1882-1938). A. Brodsky (Leipzig, 1883-91). P. Kneisel (New York, 1885-1917). E. Hubi (Budapest, qiyaastii 1886). J. Helmesberger Jr. (Vienna, 1887-1907). M. Soldat-Röger (Berlin, 1887-89; Vienna, tan iyo 1889; afartii haweenka). S. Barcevic (Warsaw, ilaa 1889). K. Hoffman, waxa loogu yeero. Czech Quartet (Prague, 1892-1933). L. Cappe (Paris, 1894-1921). S. Thomson (Brussels, 1898-1914). F. Schörg, waxa loogu yeero. Brussels Quartet (Brussels, ilaa 1890-meeyadii). A. Marteau (Geneva, 1900-07). B. Lotsky, waxa loogu yeero. K. im. O. Shevchik (Prague, 1901-31). A. Betty, waxa loogu yeero. Flonzaley Quartet (Lausanne, 1902-29). A. Onnu, waxa loo yaqaan. Pro Arte (Brussels, 1913-40). O. Zuccarini, waxa loo yaqaan. Roman Quartet (Rome, ilaa 1918). A. Busch (Berlin, 1919-52). L. Amar (Berlin, 1921-29, oo leh P. Hindemith). R. Kolisch (Vienna, 1922-39). A. Levengut (Paris, ilaa 1929). A. Gertler (Brussels, ilaa 1931). J. Calve, waxa loo yaqaan. Quartet Calvet (Paris) 1930-meeyadii, tan iyo 1945-kii ee curis cusub). B. Schneiderhan (Vienna, 1938-51). S. Veg (Budapest, ilaa 1940). R. Kolish, oo la yiraahdo. Pro Arte (New York, ilaa 1942). J. Parrenen, waxa loogu yeero. Parrenin Quartet (Paris, ilaa 1944). V. Tatrai (Budapest, ilaa 1946). I. Travnichek, waxa loogu yeero. K. im. L. Janacek (Brno, ilaa 1947; ilaa 1972, hogaamiyaha K. Krafka). I. Novak, K. im. B. Smetana (Prague, ilaa 1947). J. Vlah (Prague, ilaa 1950). R. Barshe (Stuttgart, s 1952, iwm).

RUUSHKA KACDOONKA KA HOREYSAY RUUSHKA

N. Loginov (Petersburg, dabayaaqadii qarnigii 18aad). F. Tic (Petersburg, 1790-meeyadii). F. Boehm (Petersburg, 1816-46). VN Verstovsky (Orenburg, 1820-30-meeyadii). L. Maurer (Petersburg, 1820-40aadkii). F. Daa'uud (Deerpt, 1829-35). FF Vadkovsky (Chita, 1830-meeyadii). AF Lvov (Petersburg, 1835-55). N. Grassi (Moscow, 1840-meeyadii). A. Vyotan (Petersburg, 1845-52). E. Wellers (Riga, ilaa 1849). Petersburg Quartet. waaxyaha RMO (I. Kh. Pikkel, 1859-67, oo leh hakad; G. Venyavsky, 1860-62; LS Auer, 1868-1907). G. Venyavsky (Petersburg, 1862-68). Quartet Moscow. waaxyaha RMS (F. Laub, 1866-75; IV Grzhimali, 1876-1906; GN Dulov, 1906-09; BO Sibor, 1909-1913). Quartet Ruush (Petersburg, DA Panov, 1871-75; FF Grigorovich, 1875-80; NV Galkin, 1880-83). EK Albrecht (St. Petersburg, 1872-87). Quartet ee laanta Kyiv ee RMS (O. Shevchik, 1875-92. AA Kolakovsky, 1893-1906). Afar meelood oo ka mid ah laanta Kharkov ee RMS (KK Gorsky, 1880-1913). Petersburg Quartet. bulshada qolka (VG Walter, 1890-1917). Quartet ee Waaxda Odessa ee RMO (PP Pustarnakov, 1887; KA Gavrilov, 1892-94; E. Mlynarsky, 1894-98; II Karbulka, 1898-1901, ee 1899-1901 isku mar la AP Fidelman-1902, AP Fidelman; 07; Ya. Kotsian, 1907-10, 1914-15; VV Bezekirsky, 1910-13; NS Blinder, 1914-16, iwm). Mecklenburg Quartet (St. Petersburg, BS Kamensky, 1896-1908; J. Kotsian, 1908-10; KK Grigorovich, 1910-18).

QUARTETS SOVIET

K. iyaga. V. I. Lenin (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1918-20). K. iyaga. A. Stradivari (Moscow, D. S. Krein, 1919-20; A. Horeba. Mogilevsky, 1921-22; D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1922-24; A. Knorre, 1924-26; B. M. Simsky, 1926-30). K. iyaga. A. K. Glazunova (Petrograd-Leningrad, I. A. Lukashevsky, tan iyo 1919). Muzo Narkompros (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1920-22). K. iyaga. J. B. Vilyoma (Kyiv, V. M. Goldfeld, 1920-27; M. G. Simkin, 1927-50). K. iyaga. L. Beethoven (Moscow, D. M. Tsyganov, laga bilaabo 1923 - Quartet of Moscow Conservatory, laga bilaabo 1925 - K. Waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Moscow Conservatory, laga bilaabo 1931 - K. oo lagu magacaabo L. Beethoven). K. iyaga. Komitas (Yerevan - Moscow, A. K. Gabrielyan, ilaa 1925; Waxay u kacday afar qaybood oo ka mid ah ardayda Moscow Conservatory, tan iyo 1926 - Quartet of Nominees, tan iyo 1932 - Komitas K.). Gobol. Afarta qaybood ee BSSR (Minsk, A. Bessmertny, 1924-37). K. iyaga. R. M. Gliera (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1924-25; S. I. Kalinovsky, 1927-49). K. Baraf istuudiyaha Masraxa Farshaxanka ee Moscow (Moscow, D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1924-1925). K. iyaga. N. D. Leontovich (Kharkov, S. K. Bruzhanitsky, 1925-1930; V. L. Lazarev, 1930-35; A. A. Leshchinsky, 1952-69 – K. macalimiinta Machadka Farshaxanka). K. All-Ukr. ku saabsan-va kacaan. fannaaniinta (Kyiv, M. A. Wolf-Israel, 1926-32). Xamuul. afar (Tbilisi, L. Shiukashvili, 1928-44; tan iyo 1930 - Quartet State of Georgia). K. iyaga. L. S. Auera (Leningrad, I. A. Lesman, 1929-34; M. B. Reison, 1934; V. I. Sheer, 1934-38). V. R. Vilshau (Tbilisi, 1929-32), ka dib - K. iyaga. M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova. K. iyaga. Taangiga weyn ee USSR (Moscow, I. A. Zhuk, 1931-68). K. iyaga. A. A. Spendiarova (Yerevan, G. K. Bogdanyan, 1932-55). K. iyaga. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (Arkhangelsk, P. Alekseev, 1932-42, 1944-51; V. M. Pello, ilaa 1952; laga bilaabo sanadkan oo hoos yimaada xukunka Philharmonic Gobolka Leningrad). K. iyaga. Warshada Potash-ka ee Solikamsk (E. Khazin, 1934-36). K. Ururka guumaystaha. laxamiistayaasha (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1934-1939; B. M. Simsky, 1944-56; halabuur cusub). K. iyaga. P. I. Tchaikovsky (Kyiv, I. Liber, 1935; M. A. Garlitsky, 1938-41). Gobol. Quartet ee Georgia (Tbilisi, B. Chiaureli, 1941; laga soo bilaabo 1945 - Quartet Farshaxannimo ee Georgian, ilaa 1946 - Quartet Gobolka Georgia). Quartet Uzbek. Philharmonic (Tashkent, HE Power, ilaa 1944 oo hoos timaada Guddiga Warfaafinta ee Raadiyaha, ilaa 1953 oo hoos timaada Uzbek Philharmonic). Qiyaasta afar (Tallinn, V. Alumäe, 1944-59). K. Latv raadiyaha (Riga, T. Xididka, 1945-47; I. Dolmanis, ilaa 1947). K. iyaga. A. P. Borodina (Moscow, R. D. Dubinsky, ilaa 1945). Gobol. Afarta Lithuania. SSR (Vilnius, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1946-47; E. Paulauskas, ilaa 1947). K. iyaga. S. I. Taneeva (Leningrad, V. Yu. Ovcharek, ilaa 1946; ilaa 1950 - Quartet ee Leningrad Philharmonic Society, ilaa 1963 - K. oo lagu magacaabo S. I. Taneyev). K. iyaga. N. V. Lysenko (Kyiv, A. N. Kravchuk, ilaa 1951). Afarta gobol ee Asarbayjan (Baku, A. Aliyev, tan iyo 1951). K. Kharkov Conservatory (AA Leshchinsky, tan iyo 1952), hadda Institute of Arts. K. iyaga. S. S. Prokofiev (Moscow, E. L. Brakker, tan iyo 1957, ilaa 1958 - afar meelood oo ka mid ah ardayda ka qalin jabisay Conservatory Moscow, tan iyo 1962 - K. S. S. Prokofiev, P. N. Guberman, ilaa 1966). K. Ururka laxamiistaha BSSR (Minsk, Y. Gershovich, b. 1963). K. iyaga. M. I. Glinka (Moscow, A. Horeba. Arenkov, tan iyo 1968; hore - K.

Tixraacyo: Hanslik E., Quarttet-Production, gudaha: Geschichte des Concertwesens ee Wien, Bd 1-2, W., 1869, S. 202-07; Ehrlich A., Das Streichquarttet ee Wort und Bild, Lpz., 1898; Kinsky G., Beethoven iyo Schuppanzigh-Quarttet, "Reinische Musik- iyo Masraxa-Zeitung", Jahrg. XXI, 1920; Landormy P., La musique de chambre en France. De 1850 ilaa 1871, "SIM", 1911, No 8-9; Moser A., ​​J. Joachim. Ein Lebensbild, Bd 2 (1856-1907), B., 1910, S. 193-212; Soccanne P., Un maôtre du quator: P. Bailot, "Guide de concert", (P.), 1938; isaga, Quelques documents inédits sur P. Baillot, "Revue de Musicologie", XXIII, 1939 (t. XX), XXV, 1943 (t. XXII); Arro E., F. David und das Liphart-Quarttet ee Dorpat, "Baltischer Revue", 1935; Cui Ts., Duke GG Mecklenburg-Strelitzky iyo afartii xadhig ee isaga loogu magac daray, P., 1915; Polfiorov Ya. JB Vilhom, X., 5; Toban hab halabuureed dhagax leh. 1926-1925 (Ukrayn State Quartet oo lagu magacaabo Leontovich), Kipv, 1935; Kaluga M., Laba sano oo dhismayaal cusub ah (Waayo-aragnimada Quartet-ka loogu magac daray Warshada Bootashka…), “SM”, 1936, Maya 1937; Vainkop Yu., Quartet im. Glazunov (3-1919). Qormadii, L., 1939; Yampolsky I., Gobolka. afar iyaga. Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR (1940-1931), M., 1956; Rabinovich D., Gobolka. afar iyaga. Borodin. Si loo caawiyo dhageystayaasha riwaayadaha (M., 1956); Huchua P., Mrs. Georgia Quartet, Tb., 1956; Lunacharsky A., At muusikiiste (o L. Cape), ee buugga: In the world of music, M., 1958; Kerimov K., String Quartet ee Jaamacadda Gobolka Asarbayjaan. philharmonic iyaga. M. Magomaeva, Baku, 1958; Raaben L., Su'aalaha waxqabadka afar-geesoodka ah, M., 1959, 1956; Isaga u gaar ah, Qalabka Qalabka ee Muusiga Ruushka, M., 1960; isaga, Masters of the Soviet qolka-qalabka qalabka, L., 1961; (Yampolsky I.), Wadajirka Sharafta leh ee Jamhuuriyadda Quartet ee loo magacaabay ka dib. Beethoven, M., 1964; Ginzburg L., Gobolka afar iyaga. Komitas, in: Arrimaha fanka muusiga iyo jilitaanka, vol. 1963, M., 4.

IM Yampolsky