Naqshadaynta qaylada |
Naqshadaynta buuqa - ku dayashada masraxa dhawaaqa iyo dhawaaqa adduunka ku hareeraysan ama isticmaalka saamaynta dhawaaqa ee aan sababin ururo nololeed oo gaar ah. Sh. o. loo isticmaalo in kor loogu qaado fanka. Saamaynta waxqabadka, waxay gacan ka geysataa abuurista dhalanteedka xaqiiqada waxa ka dhacaya masraxa, waxay kordhisaa xiisadda shucuureed ee dhamaadka (tusaale ahaan, goobta Thunderstorm ee Shakespeare's King Lear). Iyadoo ku xiran waxqabadka, sh. "waaqici ah" iyo shuruud, tusaaleyn iyo associative-calaamadaha. Noocyada "waaqiciga" Sh. o .: dhawaqa dabeecadda (hees shimbireed, sanqadha cirfiidka, dabaysha qaylada, onkodka, iwm.), sawaxanka gaadiidka (dhawaaqa taayirrada tareennada, iwm.), buuqa dagaalka ( rasaas, qaraxyo), sawaxan warshadeed qalabka mashiinka, matoorada), qoyska (wacitaan telefoon, saacad shaqo joojin). Shuruudaha Sh. loo isticmaali jiray barigii hore. riwaayadaha (tusaale ahaan, masraxa kabuki ee Jabbaan; eeg muusiga masraxa), si gaar ah ayaa loo adeegsadaa casriga. masraxa. Sh. o. Bandhigyada ugu fiican waxa si dabiici ah loogu daraa muusigga.
Naqshadeynta dhawaaqa dhawaaqa ee waxqabadka ayaa muddo dheer ka mid ahaa rasaas, rashka, guuxa, xaashida birta, codka hubka. Tiyaatarka hore. dhismayaasha (tusaale ahaan, Ostankino T-re ee Count Sheremetev), qaar ka mid ah aaladaha dhawaaqa ayaa badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Muhiimad weyn ayaa la siiyay Sh. xaqiiqada dhabta ah. T-re KS Stanislavsky. Bandhigyada Masraxa Farshaxanka ee Moscow, qalabyo kala duwan oo si gaar ah loo qaabeeyey ayaa loo adeegsaday - durbaannada, birta asalka ah, "dillaac", "diul onkod", "dabaysha", iwm.; waxa maamulayay guutooyin qaylo-dhaan ah. Sh. o. duubista magnetka oo si weyn loo isticmaalo, injineernimada raadiyaha (oo ay ku jiraan saamaynta stereo); sida caadiga ah masraxa wuxuu leeyahay maktabad diiwaanka buuqa. Aaladaha buuqa waxa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in lagu abuuro dhawaaqyada ugu badan ama in lagu sawiro dhawaaqyada marka filimka lagu duubayo (haddii ay ku adkaato "ka shaqaynta goobta"). Dhawaqa kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale lagu helaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabka elektarooniga ah.
Tixraacyo: Volynets GS, Saamaynta buuqa ee tiyaatarka, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Naqshadaynta codka ee waxqabadka, M., 1953, oo hoos timaada cinwaanka. Naqshad dhawaaq-sanqad ee waxqabadka, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Duubista codka ee naqshadeynta waxqabadka, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yu. I., Duubista codka ee naqshadeynta waxqabadka, M., 1973; isaga, Aasaaska injineernimada dhawaaqa ee tiyaatarka, M., 1975; Napier F., Dhawaaqyada inta badan, L., 1962.
TB Baranova
