Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

Fanaanka Dadka ee RSFSR (1937). Genus reer wadaad. Laga soo bilaabo siddeed jirkii wuxuu bartay muusikada. farbarashada gacanta. aabe. Wax ku bartay Ryazan. dugsiga ruuxiga ah, laga bilaabo da'da 14 - in seminary, halkaas oo uu ku heesay in kooxda heesta iyo ciyaaray violin ee seminaarka, iyo markii dambe ee orkester hiwaayadda maxalliga ah (wuxuu qaatay casharro violin ka Navatny). 1905-07 waxa uu ku bartay cilmiga caafimaadka, kadibna sharciga. f-tah Kazan. un-ta oo isla markaasna wax ka bartay heesaha Muz-ta deegaanka. uch. Bishii Jannaayo 1907dii waxa lagu casuumay Yu. Zakrzhevsky in uu goobada opera ee qaybaha labaad. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu u wareegay Moscow. un-t (kulliyada sharciga), isla markaana waxay casharo heeso ah ka qaateen A. Uspensky (ilaa 1910), ka dibna G. Alchevsky, iyo sidoo kale ka qayb galay opera iyo music. Fasalada RMS (1909-13). Markii uu jaamacadda ka qalin jabiyay 1910kii, waxa uu ku daray adeeggii uu ka hayay qolka garsoorka iyo casharro uu ka bixin jiray koorsooyinka, waxaanu ku soo bandhigay riwaayado. 1907-11 wuxuu ka shaqeeyay sidii violinist ee Symphony. iyo masraxa. orchestras. Sannadkii 1912-kii ayuu riwaayadiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee kali ah ku soo bandhigay Hall-ka Yar ee Moscow. qasaarooyin Isla sanadkaas wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee Herman (Boqoradda Spades) iyo Sinodal ee kooxda opera ee socdaalka ah. 1914-17 wuxuu ku noolaa Vladimir, halkaas oo uu u adeegay sidii garsoore. Sannadkii 1917-kii, waxa uu ka sameeyay masraxa uu aasaasay agaasime P. Olenin. opera house "Altar" ("Opera Yar"), halkaas oo uu u saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee Rudolph ("La Boheme"). 1918kii ayuu ka heesay Masjidka. Golaha Ku-xigeennada Shaqaalaha (oo hore u ahaan jiray S. Zimin's Opera), sannadkii 1919-kii - ee t-re. Farshaxan-iftiin. Ururka Shaqaalaha (HPSRO). Inta lagu jiro muddadan, wuxuu diyaariyey qaybo ka mid ah Almaviva (The Barber of Seville by G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann gacanta hoostiisa. agaasimaha FF Komissarzhevsky iyo macalinka codka V. Bernardi. In 1919-46 soloist ee Moscow. Bolshoy T-ra (wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee qaybaha Almaviva iyo Jarmalka, kan dambe wuxuu beddelay A. Bonachich jirran) isla markaana (ilaa 1924) wuxuu ku soo bandhigay bandhigyada "Music. Studio "ee Masraxa Farshaxanka ee Moscow (gaar ahaan, qaybta Ange Pitou ee operetta "gabadha Madame Ango" ee C. Lecoq), halkaas oo uu ka hoos shaqeeyay gacanta. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Waxa uu lahaa cod dabacsan, xoog badan, cod si fiican loo farsameeyay oo timbre “velvety” ah, muusig sare. dhaqanka, muuqaallada. karti. Si fudud uga gudubtay dhibaatooyin farsamo. Hal-abuurka fannaanka waxa ka mid ahaa 39 qaybood (oo ay ku jiraan heeso iyo riwaayado). Abuuritaanka sawirka, wuxuu raacay ujeeddada curiyaha, kama tegin sawirka qoraaga ee doorka.

Xisbiyada 1aad ee Isbaanishka: Gritsko ( Carwada Sorochinsky ee M. Mussorgsky, tifaftiraha iyo qalabaynta Yu. Sakhnovsky); ee Big T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers of Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Doorarka ugu fiican: Herman (Queen of Spades, waxay sii waday caadooyinka I. Alchevsky ee Isbaanishka ee qaybtan; sameeyay in ka badan 450 jeer), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" waxaa qoray G. Verdi), Duke ("Rigoletto"), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose ("Carmen"), Rudolf ("La Boheme"), Walter Stolzing. Qaybaha Dr.: Finn, Don Juan (Martida Dhagaxa), Levko (Habeenkii May), Vakula (Habeenka ka horreeya Kirismaska), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa by P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux ("Manon"), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Wada-hawlgalayaasha: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Isagoo aad u qadarinaya kartida farshaxanka., Chaliapin wuxuu ku martiqaaday 1920 si uu uga qaybqaato "Barber of Seville" ee G. Rossini ("Tiyaatarka Mirror" ee Beerta Hermitage). Wuxuu ku heesay N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Badanaa waxaa lagu sameeyaa barnaamijyo keligiis ah oo ku yaal Hoolka Weyn ee Moscow. qasaarooyinku., calaamad ahaan. riwaayadaha (oratorios, WAMozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; sanadkii 1928, O. Frid - L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). Sheekada qolka fannaanka waxaa ka mid ahaa wax soo saar. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Waxa uu ku soo booqday Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, iyo Latvia (1929). Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii weynaa ee waddaniga ahaa ka hor. taliyaha ciidamada. Komishanka Big T-ra, ayaa la hadlay askarta Ciidanka Cas.

Laga soo bilaabo 1931-kii ayuu hogaaminayay. waxqabadka Big T-re (tan iyo 1935 wuxuu madax ka ahaa Opera Studio, oo ka mid ah ardaydiisa - S. Lemeshev). 1947-53 wuxuu wax ku baray Moscow. qasaarooyin (Professor ilaa 1948, 1948-49 hormoodka istuudiyaha qaranka cons., 1949-52 hormuudka kuliyada codka, 1950-52 ku simaha madaxa waaxda heesaha solo). Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah Vl. Popov.

1939kii waxa uu xubin ka ahaa xeerbeegtida Ururka 1aad ee All-Union. tartanka codka ee Moscow. Wuxuu hogaaminayay muz.-gen. shaqada - xubin ka mid ah farshaxanka. golaha ururka Big T-ra, guddiga shahaadooyinka, guddiga abaalmarinta ee Golaha Dhexe ee ururada shaqaalaha. Ilaa 1940-kii ku-xigeenkii. hore Guddiga khabiirka (tan iyo 1946-kii guddoomiyaha fanka muusikada ee Wasaaradda Tacliinta Sare ee USSR, tan iyo 1944 wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha guddiga codka ee WTO iyo agaasimaha Aqalka Actor ee.

Lagu duubay diiwaanka cod-garaafka.

Waxa la siiyay Amarka Banner ee Shaqada (1937).

Sawirka filimka "Ozerov Dynasty" ayaa la abuuray (1977, qoraa L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Dareen run farshaxan // Masraxa. 1938. No. 12. S. 143-144; Macalimiinta iyo ardayda // Ogonyok. 1951. No. 22. S. 5-6; Heesaaga weyn ee Ruushka: Ilaa 80-guuradii LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow 1952. No. 133. P. 3; Casharradii Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Maqaallada. Odhaahyo. Xusuusta FI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Heeso iyo fanaaniin. – M., 1964; Hordhac maqaal ku socda buugga: Nazarenko IK Farshaxanka Heesaha: Qoraallada iyo Qalabka Taariikhda, Aragtida iyo Dhaqanka Heesaha Farshaxanka. Akhriste. – M., 1968; qoraal-gacmeedyo - Xusuusta LV Sobinov; Ku saabsan buugga "Aasaaska sayniska ee wax soo saarka codka"; Ku saabsan shaqada KS Stanislavsky iyo Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko ee masraxa muusikada. - gudaha TsGALI, f. 2579, op. 1, tiirka cutubka 941; maqaallada habka iyo barbaarinta codka - ee RO TsNB STD.

Lit .: Ermans V. Jidka heesta // Sov. fanka 1940. Luulyo 4; Shevtsov V. Habka heesaha Ruushka // Vech. Moscow 1947. Abriil 19; Pirogov A. Farshaxan dhinacyo badan leh, shaqsi dadweyne // Sov. fanaan. 1947. No. 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. - M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. Laba jeer ayaa la sharfay // Mosk. runta. 1964. 28 Abril; Wuxuu la ciyaaray Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow 1967. 18 Abril; Tyurina M. Dynasty of the Ozerovs // Sov. dhaqan. 1977. No. 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. fanaan. 1977. 15 Abril; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Buuga Sannadka ee Taariikhaha Muusiga ee Xusuusta leh. 1987. - M., 1986. S. 41-42.