Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

1932 waxay ka qalin jabisay Warsaw Conservatory iyada oo wadata fasalo halabuuro ah K. Sikorsky iyo violin by Yu. Yazhembsky. Lagu hagaajiyay Paris. konservatory ka kooban Nadia Boulanger, violin. ciyaarta – U A. Toure iyo K. Flesch. Laga soo bilaabo 1934-kii waxay safar ku tagtay dalal badan oo Yurub ah (USSR - 1940) iyo guriga. Muddo ayay baratay violin. ka ciyaarida konservatories - gudaha Lodz (1934-35 iyo 1945-46) iyo Warsaw (1966-67; waxay kaloo baray fasalka halabuurka). Xubin tan iyo 1965-kii guddiga Ururka Halabuurayaasha Polish. Ch. booska shaqada B. qaadataa instr. muusik. Ka dib markii ay bixisay abaal-marin neoclassicism (Semphony 2nd, 3rd iyo 4th skr. concertos, iwm), B. horumariyo shakhsiyaddeeda. qaab, oo lagu garto isticmaalka hufan ee muujinta iyo farsamada. awoodaha xadhig. gudaha. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosheeda, waxay wax ku qortay qaab bilaash ah, iyada oo adeegsanaysa farsamo qoraal taxane ah.

Halabuurka: opera raadiyaha - Adventures of King Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, boostada. Raadiyaha Polish, 1959); Ballet From Peasants to Kings (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantatas; for orchestra: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Habeen Fikirka (Pensieri notturni for chamber orchestra, 1961), concerto for symphony. orc (1962), concertos (oo leh orc.) -7 ee Skr. (1938-65), 2 ee wlc. (1951, 1963), 1 ee fp. (1949), ilaa 2 fp. (1967); qolka op.: 7 xadhig. afar-geesood (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), afartii violin (4), oo loogu talagalay 1949 violin. (4), 1964 fp. quintet (2, 1952), 1966 sonatas ee Skr. iyo fp. (5-1945) iyo kooxo kale; 51 sonatas ee Skr. solo (2, 1943), pl. skr. riwaayado, op duruus badan. waayo skr. (duets, iwm.); 1958 koob Tuudes ee biyaano (10); heesaha ku xiga R. Tagora iyo Polish. abwaanada.

Suugaanta: Erhardt L., Xusuusta Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz i jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lissa